• Title/Summary/Keyword: mammalian

Search Result 1,518, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Genotoxicity Study of sophoricoside in bacterial and mammalian cells system

  • Yun, Hye-Jung;Kim, Youn-Jung;Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Ho;Jung, Sang-Hun;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.177.1-177.1
    • /
    • 2003
  • Sophoricoside was isolated as the inhibitor of IL -5 bioactivity from Sophora japonica (Leguminosae). It has been reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect on rat paw edema model. To develope as an anti-allergic drug, genotoxicity of sophoricoside was investigated in bacterial and mammalian cell system such as Ames bacterial test and mouse lymphoma tk gene assay (MOLY). (omitted)

  • PDF

Genotoxicity Study of sophoricoside derivatives in mammalian cells system

  • Yun, Hye-Jung;Kim, Youn-Jung;Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Ho;Jung, Sang-Hun;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.178.2-178.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • To develope the novel anti-allergic drug, many sophoricoside derivatives were synthesized. Among these derivatives, JSH-II-3, JSH-Ⅵ-3, JSH-Ⅶ-3, and JSH-Ⅷ-3 were selected and subjected to high throughput toxicity screening (HTTS) because they revealed strong IL-5 inhibitory activity and limitation of Quantity. Mouse lymphoma thymidine kinase ($tk^{+/-}$) gene assay(MOLY) and single cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assay in mammalian cells were used as HTTS tool in our laboratory. (omitted)

  • PDF

Formal synthesis of core unit of apicularen A and its synthetic derivatives

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Kim, Ji-Duck;Zee, Ok-Pyo;Jung, Young-Hoon;Ahn, Jong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.171.2-172
    • /
    • 2003
  • Over the past few years, a variety of macrocyclic salicylate natural products have been isolated from both terrestrial and marine sources based on their ability to induce a particular phenotype in mammalian cells. Extracts of the myxobacterium Chondromyces showed high cytotoxicity against cultivated mammalian cells and bio-guided fractionation revealed the cytotoxicity was due to one main metabolite identified as the novel macrolide apicularen A. Beginning to understand the molecular basis for these distinct activities will require structure-function correlation studies and the development of synthetic chemistry in this area. (omitted)

  • PDF

HPLC Analysis of Phytosphingosine and Its Metabolites in Mammalian Cells with TCPO-$H_2O$$_2$ Chemiluminescence Reaction

  • Jin, You-Xun;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Yoo, Hwan-Soo;Lee, Yong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.216.2-216.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • Sphingolipids has been known to induce apoptosis, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration in a variety of cell types. Recently, its phosphate form was suggested that they may act both as an agonist ligand to SlPRs and a second messenger in intracellular action. Phytosphingosine(PHS) is not easily detected due to trace component of cellular lipids in mammalian and human tissues while this is a major sphingolipid in yeast and plants. We therefore developed highly sensitive and reproducible analytical method for PHS and its phosphate by oxalic acid bis(2,4,6-tri-chlorophenyl) ester(TCPO)-hydrogen peroxide(H$_2$O$_2$) chemiluminescence. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis of new apicidin derivatives as Histone deacetylase(HDAC) inhibitors

  • H.O. Kang;C.H. Jin;J.W. Han;Lee, H.W.;Lee, Y.W.;Park, H.J.;O.P. Zee;Y.H. Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.110-110
    • /
    • 2001
  • Histone deacetylase(HDAC), a neuclear enzyme that regulates gene trascription and the assembly of newly synthesized chromatin, has received much attention in recent literature. The explosion of activity in this field has yielded the cloning of a mammalian gene which encodes a complementary histone acetyl trasferases. Several cyclic tetrapeptide inhibitors of HDAC has been reported to affect the hyperacetylation of mammalian and plant histones. Apicidin, a natural product HDAC inhibitor recently isolated at Merck Research Laboratories, induces therapeutic applications as a broad spectrum antiprotozoal agent to multi-drug resistant malaria and a potential antitumor agnet. The biological activity of apicidin appears to be attributable to inhibition of apicocomplexan HDAC at low nanomolar concentrations.

  • PDF

3D epigenomics and 3D epigenopathies

  • Kyung-Hwan Lee;Jungyu Kim;Ji Hun Kim
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.216-231
    • /
    • 2024
  • Mammalian genomes are intricately compacted to form sophisticated 3-dimensional structures within the tiny nucleus, so called 3D genome folding. Despite their shapes reminiscent of an entangled yarn, the rapid development of molecular and next-generation sequencing technologies (NGS) has revealed that mammalian genomes are highly organized in a hierarchical order that delicately affects transcription activities. An increasing amount of evidence suggests that 3D genome folding is implicated in diseases, giving us a clue on how to identify novel therapeutic approaches. In this review, we will study what 3D genome folding means in epigenetics, what types of 3D genome structures there are, how they are formed, and how the technologies have developed to explore them. We will also discuss the pathological implications of 3D genome folding. Finally, we will discuss how to leverage 3D genome folding and engineering for future studies.