• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2018

본 연구는 중학교 2학년 학생의 학업 동기에 영향을 주는 관련 변인들, 즉 사회인구학적 변인, 자아탄력성, 가족건강성, 학교생활만족도 간의 관계를 밝히는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 371명이며, 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson의 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별의 차이에 있어 여학생이 남학생보다 높은 학업 동기를 보였으며, 둘째, 독립변인들과 학업 동기와의 관계에서 남학생의 경우 가족건강성과 학교생활만족도가, 여학생의 경우 가정의 경제 수준, 부모의 교육 수준, 자아탄력성, 학교생활만족도가 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학업 동기에 대한 각 변인들의 영향력에서 성별에 관계없이 학교생활만족도가 가장 많은 영향을 미쳤으며, 다음으로 남학생은 가족건강성이, 여학생은 자아탄력성 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 성별에 적합한 학업 동기 향상 교육프로그램 개발의 필요성을 부각시켰다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.224-239
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• 2017

Purpose: Maintaining a lifelong health is very important. The purpose of this study is to know the perception of youth about health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promoting behavior, and the relationship among the variables. Methods: This study used surveys of health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behaviors. The subjects were 1,286 elementary, middle and high school students. PASW Statistics 18.0 was used in the data analysis. Percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA test were used to compare the difference of the health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior according to the background variables of the subject. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the perception of youth about health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behaviors according to school level, establishment type, and grade. There was also a statistically significant difference in the perception of youth about student's self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors between male and female student. In addition, student's self-efficacy serves as a positive mediator to the effects of health teacher's servant leadership on student's health promoting behavior. Conclusion: Based on these results, it needs to implement the human resources and policy support for the systematic health education of elementary, middle, and high schools, the development of the program for the teacher's servant leadership, and the health promotion of students in curriculum.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.223-232
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of concept mapping strategies on the learner's achievement and their attitude change in science learning. The subject was 159 male students in a middle school in Seoul. Three experimental groups were instructed with different kinds of teaching methods about the unit of photosynthesis and digestive organs. Group I was instructed with traditional teaching method, GroupII was instructed with guided concept mapping strategy, GroupIII was instructed with student-centered concept mapping strategy. The major findings of this study are as follows. 1. Student-centered concept mapping strategy was observed effective at 0.05 significance level in achievement and retention. 2. Only student-centered concept mapping strategy changed students' attitude toward science learning positively. 3. It was observed that there was very significant correlation between the learning ability and science achievement (p<0.01). 4. Student-centered concept mapping strategy was found effective in upper learning-ability group, and guided concept mapping strategy in middle learning-ability group(p < 0.05). 5. Student-centered concept mapping strategy was effective to the groups of upper and middle learning-ability in changing students' attitude toward science learning(p < 0.05).

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2017

본 연구는 남자 중학생을 대상으로 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하기 위해 수행한 서술적 연구이다. 남자 중학생 174명을 대상으로 스마트폰 과의존, 스트레스, 자아탄력성, 스마트폰의 기능별 사용 등에 대한 설문조사 하였다. 연구결과 남자 중학생의 스마트폰 과의존 위험군은 29.9%(잠재적 위험군은 23.6%, 고위험군은 6.3%)이었으며, 스마트폰 과의존의 영향요인은 스마트폰 사용시간, 스트레스, 자아탄력성, 고학년이었다. 즉, 하루 평균 휴대폰 사용시간이 길수록, 스트레스 수준이 높을수록, 자아탄력성 수준이 낮을수록, 고학년일수록 스마트폰 과의존도가 높았다. 이에 따라 과도한 스트레스 상황을 극복할 수 있는 적절한 스트레스 대처양식의 개입이 요구된다. 또한 자아탄력성 수준을 높이는 개입 프로그램의 개발과 수행을 통해 스트레스 대처에 대한 적절한 개입효과 뿐만 아니라 스마트폰 사용시간도 통제할 수 있는 효과도 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2011

From the onset of puberty or during its progress, eating and health behaviors are important in establishing optimum growth and healthy fitness in middle school students. This study investigated the dietary and health behavior of first grade middle school students(male 260, female 255) selected from 3 middle schools in Suwon. Results were analyzed using the statistical program(SAS ver. 8.1). Usual dietary habits were scored by the Likert scale of 5 points and obtained the mean and standard deviation. Obtaining significant gender difference, chi-square and student t-test were also done. Daily breakfast intake was 70% of all students but some of them ate alone(27.3%). The amount of food intake was slightly less(34.8%) but sufficient food for dinner(53.2%). The purpose of each meal was solving hunger(57.4%). However, they want to change their current eating habits because of an unbalanced diet. Usual dietary habits were similar in gender, but 'apply nutrition knowledge' and 'consider food combination' were better in female students (p<0.01), 'regular meals' were higher in males(p<0.01). With respect to health behavior, the subjects went for daily walks for less than an hour(39.9%) and got 7-8 hours of sleep per day(33.8%). The amount of sleep was sufficient(22.6%) in males but in insufficient (33.8%) in female students(p<0.01). Weight control efforts for reducing(female 27.5% male 20.8%) and for increasing(male 10.6%) differed according to gender(p<0.01). As the result of the above analyses, the direction of nutrition education would be oriented to the nutrition knowledge and food combination applying to the diets of male students and regular meals for females. And also sleep dissatisfaction needs to be altered with taking care weight control trials.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2006

This study was performed to investigate the consumption and the preference of chungkukjang products among the middle school students. The subject were 538 middle school students(male 283, female 255) in $3^{th}$ grade, and were asked to fill out the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SAS package. The result showed that most students knew about traditional chungkukjang(88.5%) and chungkukjang powder(68.2%), but only 43.5% and 29.4% of the respondents knew about raw chungkukjang and chungkukjang pill, respectively. When asked how often they eat chungkukjang products, traditional chungkukjang were taken often, but chungkukjang powder, raw chungkukjang and chungkukjang pill were shown to be taken relatively less. Over 60% of the students responded that they liked chungkukjang products, because of 'encourage by parents' and 'good for health', but there was no statistical difference by gender. When asked about the reasons for the dislike of the chungkukjang products, male students responded 'bad smell'of traditional chungkukjang, while female students 'eplied' not eating at home'. The students disliked the chungkukjang powder, chungkukjang pill and raw chungkukjang because of 'not knowing it.' These results showed that the social interest and support for the chungkukjang products were necessary and there was a need to advertise the chungkukjang products.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-72
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• 2002

This research was conducted to understand and analyze the health-related behaviors of middle school students and get fundamental research data essential to provide efficient student guidance and public health service at school. The interview using Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System(YRBSS). Translation and modification for Korean students of the YRBS. The Korean version of YRBS(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System) that translation and modification for Korean students of the YRBS developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)was used to assessment to health-related behaviors of youth. The interviewees were 1040 enrolled students at middle school in Daegu metropolitan city. YRBSS monitors six categories of priority health behaviors among youth and young adults behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases(STDs)(including human immunodeficiency virus infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical activity. The result shows that over 30% of students rarely or never used safety belt and almost students were rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 21.9% female students had felt so sad or hopeless almost every day for $\geq$ 2weeks in a row that they stopped doing some usually activities 20.5% of male middle school students have ever tried cigarette smoking. 26.2% of male students and 27.2% do female students had had over one drinks of alcohol during their lifetime(lifetime alcohol use). 47% of male students had had over one drinks of alcohol on $\geq$ 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey(current alcohol use). Over one half of female student were thought they were overweight. These results suggest that some risk behaviors be very prevalent in a korean middle school students and priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among youth and adult, often are establish during middle school age, extend into adulthood, are interrelated. Among both children and adults, the leading causes of death are closely linked to these behaviors. Among adults, chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes are the national leading killers. Practicing healthy behaviors, such as eating low-fat, high-fruit-and-vegetable diets, getting regular physical activity, and refraining from tobacco use, would prevent many premature deaths. Because health-related behaviors are usually established in childhood, positive choices need to be promoted before damaging behaviors are initiated or become ingrained.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the consumption of milk, along with satisfaction for improvement of the school milk program in middle school. The subjects were 447 middle school students(265 male, 182 female) in the Gyeonggi area, whowere asked to fill out the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by a SAS package. The results showed that 53.2% of the subjects were participating in the school milk program. Regarding the frequency of milk consumption, 77.7% of students reported daily milk consumption and 65.3% of students reported they drank milk when it was available. 56.8% of the students responded that they were satisfied with the school milk program. Male students not participating in the school milk program cited the reason as "eating at home", while non-participating female students cited the reason as "tasteless". When asked whether they accepted or rejected the school milk program, male students(97.7%) and female students(97.8%) answered "it should be executed". To improve the school milk program, most of the students(72.2%) stated that "it should be selected among flavored milk(strawberry, banana, chocolate, black bean, and husked rice milk) instead of white milk". Therefore, in order to increase the intake of milk, the students should develop the habit of drinking milk to gain the attention of parents. Also, schools should attempt to help through offering proper dietary education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.200-211
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• 2006

이 연구에서는 우리나라 중학생들의 TIMSS 2003환경 영역 성취도의 국제 수준을 파악하고, 환경 영역의 주제가 의도한 교육과정과 실행된 교육과정에 포함된 정도를 국제 비교하며, 성취도 결과를 주제별, 문항 유형별, 인지 영역별로 분석하고, 우리나라 학생들의 정답률과 국제 평균 정답률의 차이가 큰 문항과 남 여학생의 정답률 차이가 큰 문항을 분석하였다. TIMSS 2003에서 우리나라 중학생들은 환경 영역에서 544점으로 4위를 기록하였다. 교육과정 비교 결과에서 TIMSS 2003에 참여한 대부분의 국가에서 8학년까지 과학과 교육과정에 환경 영역 주제가 일부 또는 3 가지 모두 포함되어 있는 반면에, 우리나라의 경우 환경 영역의 세 주제 모두 의도한 교육과정에 포함되어 있지 않았다. 환경 영역에서 우리나라 학생의 평균 정답률은 51.7%로 국제 평균 정답률 38.7%보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 주제, 문항 유형, 인지 영역별 정답률을 비교하면, '천연 자원의 이용과 보존' 주제에서, 선택형 문항에서, '사실적 지식'에 해당되는 문항에서 정답률이 더 높게 나타났고, 남학생의 성취도가 여학생의 성취도보다 유의하게 더 높았다. 문항을 분석한 결과, 우리나라 학생들은 자유반응형 문항, 과학 수업에서 학습하지 않은 내용이거나 과학과 기술의 이용 방법과 영향을 서술하는 문항 등에 대해서 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났고, 산성비, 지구온난화, 오존층 파괴 등의 환경 문제에 대한 이해가 명확하지 않았다. 그리고 여학생틀의 경우 환경 관련 개념과 자료 해석 능력이 상대적으로 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 우리나라 과학과 교육과정에 환경 관련 주제를 적극적으로 도입하되 그 시기를 앞당기고, 학생틀이 환경 문제의 원인, 현상, 대책 등을 명확하게 이해하고 과학과 기술의 긍정적 부정적 측면을 인식하도록 안내할 필요가 있음을 제안하였다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2009

이 연구에서는 성별의 차이를 고려한 로봇 프로그래밍 학습이 여중학생이 몰입수준과 문제해결력에 미치는 효과를 검증하였다. 프로그래밍 학습 내용과 주제는 동기유발과 몰입수준 향상을 위한 설계원리를 고려하여 구성하였으며, 교수학습은 문제해결력 증진을 위한 창의적 문제해결 수업모형(CPS)을 토대로 구성하였다. 설계된 학습 내용을 중학교 2학년 30명을 대상으로 적용한 결과, 성별의 차이를 고려한 로봇 프로그래밍 학습은 몰입수준과 문제해결력 향상에서 남, 여학생 모두에게 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 이 연구에서 설계한 성별 차이를 고려한 로봇 프로그래밍 학습은 프로그래밍 학습 몰입수준의 남 여학생의 차이를 해소하는데 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.