• Title/Summary/Keyword: maintenance standard materials

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A LMS (Library Management System) Framework Development for BIM Operation of Architectural Design Office (설계사무소의 BIM 운영을 위한 LMS(Library Management System) 프레임워크 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Kim, Yeon-Soo;Mha, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • In order to boost productivity and efficiency of architectural design, architect accumulates materials and details which are repeatedly used. According as introduction and application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) have proliferated, a number of data are being produced. BIM data constructed in a stage of architectural design reduces repetitive works of design and can be used in estimate and construction, maintenance. BIM library gathered these data are able to enhance participants collaboration and design improvement. Library is a vital factor in BIM and a number of libraries are needed as BIM introduction and application have proliferated in architecture industry. However, BIM Library establishment and related research development are incomplete. And specific standard setting and institutional environment for BIM library building have not been achieved. As such a vast amount of information are generated but there is no systematic plan and reuse frequency is low. So it is necessary to build system for effective data sharing and operation management. In this study, through establishment of BIM standard system and construction of management environmental system, it has an object in view for developing framework which can efficiently manage various libraries happened in BIM architectural design field.

Characteristics of Bond Strength as Types of Primer for the Facilities of Anti-corrosion Waterproofing Materials by the Reversed Pressure and Concrete Surface Condition (내부 방수⋅방식재의 프라이머 종류별 역수압 작용 및 콘크리트 표면 상태에 따른 부착강도 특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Heo, Neung-Hoe;Shin, Hong-Chul;Choi, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2014
  • Recently, concrete facility as advanced water treatment facilities is extending in the water treatment facilities according to raise awareness of pure drinking water and delicious water. For this reason, it is increased to the necessity need to make the standard and the development of waterproofing and anti-corrosion materials for concrete structures applied water treatment tank. So, related research has become active recently. However, as the limit of research focused on durability improvement of top coating material, it is insufficient to study on the adhesion strength between the concrete surface and primer. Therefore, there is to confirm the adhesion of between concrete surface and the three primers used as anti-corrosion waterproofing materials, and to investigate the properties of adhesion strength according to the condition such as dry condition, wet condition, and water pressure condition of the concrete surface in this study.

Maturity-Based Model for Concrete Compressive Strength with Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials (혼화재 치환율을 고려한 성숙도 기반의 콘크리트 압축강도 평가 모델)

  • Mun, Jae-Sung;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Jeon, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a simple model to evaluate the compressive strength development of concrete with various supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and cured under different temperatures. For the generalization of the model, the ACI 209 parabola equation was modified based on the maturity function and then experimental constants A and B and 28-day compressive strength were determined from the regression analysis using a total of 265 data-sets compiled from the available literature. To verify the proposed model, concrete specimens classified into 3 Groups were prepared according to the SCM level as a partial replacement of cement and curing temperature. The analysis of existing data clearly revealed that the 28-day compressive strength decreases when the curing temperature is higher and/or lower than the reference curing temperature ($20^{\circ}C$). Furthermore, test results showed that the compressive strength development of concrete cured under $20^{\circ}C$ until an early age of 3 days was marginally affected by the curing temperature afterward. The proposed model accurately predicts the compressive strength development of concrete tested, indicating that the mean and standard deviation of the ratios between predictions and experiments are 1.00 and 0.08, respectively.

A basic design of P-C-M Support System in Agricultural Facilities (농촌시설물 P-C-M 지원 시스템의 기본설계)

  • Gim, Mi-Gyeong;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • This study is the basic design of a P-C-M support system for Agricultural Facilities. By utilizing this system, many users of Agricultural Facilities can easily obtain a large amount of information, ranging from procurement to maintenance. The procurement phase suppliesthe user with agricultural facilities information, economical analysis, and corporation information for procurement decisions. Furthermore, this phase shows the shape or format of the agricultural facilities, the main materials, as well as information on the cultivated crops. The construction phase shows information about agricultural facility-related laws, as well as standard drawings or a construction guide. The maintenance phase shows a guide of maintenance-related checklists. With the results of a basic design of a P-C-M Support System for Agricultural Facilities, the P-C-M support system menu tree is established.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Water(wash out) Resistance of 5-Type Repair Materials in Water Leakage of Underground Concrete Structures (지하 콘크리트 구조물 누수부위에 시공되는 5계열 보수재료의 유실 저항 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Yoo, Jae-Yong;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the international standard ISO TS 16774 Part 3 Test Method for Water (wash out) Resistance and KS F 4935 「Sealant Injection type for water leakage maintenance of adhesive flexible rubber asphalt series」, which are standardized as a quality control method of injection type repair materials used for water leakage cracks in underground concrete structures, are currently used in Korea. As a result, considering the performance criteria of "mass change rate -0.1%" stipulated in KS F 4935, the remaining 13 types repair materials, excluding RG-2 of synthetic rubber and UG-1 of urethane, need to be reviewed for stabilization of the loss resistance due to the flow of ground water. The results of this study are determined to be available as a basic indicator for the selection of repair materials used for cracks in concrete structures. In addition, it is expected that the results of this study can be utilized as reference data that can be reflected in the improvement of the quality of repair materials that will be researched and developed later.

A Study on Development of the Controlled Low-Strength and High-Flowable Filling Material and Application of the Backfilling in Cavities behind the Old Tunnel Lining (고유동 충전재의 개발과 노후 터널의 배면공동 뒤채움에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Sang-Joon;Seo, Kyoung-Won;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Cheol;Lim, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2002
  • The most tunnel damage such as cracks or leakage which exist in tunnel lining commonly, is caused by the cavities where exist behind the tunnel lining, through the tunnel safety inspections. These cavities were analysed to affect a stability of a running-tunnel seriously. This study is on the development of the controlled low-strength and flowable filling material which is able to apply to the cavity behind the tunnel lining. The major materials of backfilling developed are a crushed sand and a stone-dust which exists as a cake-state and is a by-product obtained in the producting process of aggregate. It is conformed with the design standard to the physical characteristics of backfilling. The backfilling material developed is designed to reduce the fair amount of cement. According to the designed compound ratio, it is carried out the laboratory tests such as a compressive strength and a chemical analyses and is applied to dilapidated old tunnel for an application assessment.

A Comparison of the Awareness and Preferences of Interior Designers and Housewives for Environment Friendly Interior Finishing Materials in Apartments (아파트의 친환경적 실내마감재에 대한 인테리어 디자이너와 주부의 인식 및 선호 비교)

  • Oh, Ji-Young;Kim, Mi-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • As a response to the recent increase in the Interest in environment friendly interior finishing materials, the purpose of this study is to compare the awareness of environment friendly interior finishing materials between interior designers and housewives, as representatives of two different consumer groups, and to examine how the preferences between them differ. The study participant group for this research consisted of 80 interior designers working in Gwangju, and 166 housewives who were residents of a number of apartments in Gwangju. Self administered questionnaires were provided to the participants and were then collected. Unpaired t-tests and $x^2$ tests were used to compare the prevalence of epidemiological factors and the variables that revealthe awareness and the preference between the two groups. While it was expected that both groups would source information using the internet, the housewives group showed a tendency to also seek advice from others in the selection of environment friendly interior finishing materials. Interior-designers considered the high price and the lack of diverse products as the most serious problems involved in selecting environment friendly interior finishing materials. Interior-designers chose design, color and long-term use, and the method of maintenance as standards by which to choose interior materials in general, while the housewives considered 'environment friendly' as the most important standard. Both groups however favored environment friendly materials. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of their belief in the need to trust a well known brand name and in the importance of a Green-label placed on interior finishing materials such as wallpaper, paint and laminate flooring.

Improvement and Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joints Retrofitting with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets and Embedded CFRP Rods (섬유시트와 매입형 CFRP Rod를 보강한 R/C 외부 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Ha, Young-Joo;Kang, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2015
  • In this study, experimental research was carried out to evaluate and improve the seismic performance of reinforced concrete beam-column joint regions using strengthening materials (CFRP sheet, AFRP sheet, embedded CFRP rod) in existing reinforced concrete structure. Therefore it was constructed and tested seven specimens retrofitting the beam-column joint regions using such retrofitting materials. Specimens, designed by retrofitting the beam-column joint regions of existing reinforced concrete structure, were showed the stable failure mode and increase of load-carrying capacity due to the effect of crack control at the times of initial loading and confinement of retrofitting materials during testing. Specimens LBCJ-CRUS, designed by the retrofitting of CFRP Rod and CFRP Sheet in reinforecd beam-column joint regions were increased its maximum load carrying capacity by 1.54 times and its energy dissipation capacity by 2.36 times in comparison with standard specimen LBCJ for a displacement ductility of 4 and 7. And Specimens LBCJ-CS, LBCJ-AF series were increased its energy dissipation capacity each by 2.04~2.34, 1.63~3.02 times in comparison with standard specimen LBCJ for a displacement ductility of 7.

A Study on the Elastic Restoration Characteristics According to Environmental Resistance Condition of Structural Sealing Finishing Materials (구조용 실링마감재의 내환경 조건에 따른 탄성복원 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Pil-Sung;Kang, Dong-Won;Hong, Soon-Gu;Kim, Young-Geun;Kim, Sung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2018
  • Recently, The use of the curtain wall method is increasing in construction. The curtain wall construction is widely applied to the exterior wall of the building for shortening construction period and economical efficiency. However, the replacement of deterioration of the weather resistance and structural behavior of the sealing material connecting the curtain wall method and the glass frame is necessary for introduction of the stable curtain wall method and quality improvement in accordance with KS F 4910 standard. In this study, the elastic restoring force test was performed in the external environment. In this study, the deterioration of the sealant was evaluated for structural sealants. In Korea, studies on the variable displacement behavior of structural sealants are lacked. In this study, the reproduced results in laboratory conditions are compared with the deteriorating conditions exposed to the external environment, and they are reflected in the design of sealing materials in the future. According to the results of the study, it was confirmed that the existing structure sealant meets the quality standard of KS F 4910, but in the conditions performed in this study, adhesion failure of the specimen and cracking of the surface occurred. Especially, in the weather resistance test, it is necessary to evaluate the long-term durability performance of the structural sealant used in the curtain wall method by checking the insoluble state of all the test pieces. Therefore, in order to apply a conventional structural sealant to the site, it is necessary to introduce another durability performance evaluation.

Improvement and Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joints using Embedded CFRP Rods and CFRP Sheets (매입형 CFRP Rod와 CFRP시트를 활용한 RC 외부 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Kang, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2014
  • In this study, experimental research was carried out to evaluate and improve the seismic performance of reinforced concrete beam-column joint regions using strengthening materials (embedded CFRP rod and CFRP sheet) in existing reinforced concrete building. Therefore it was constructed and tested six specimens retrofitting the beam-column joint regions using such retrofitting materials. Specimens, designed by retrofitting the beam-column joint regions of existing reinforced concrete building, were showed the stable failure mode and increase of load-carrying capacity due to the effect of crack control at the times of initial loading and confinement of retrofitting materials during testing. Specimens RBCJ-SRC2, designed by the retrofitting of CFRP Rod and CFRP Sheet in reinforecd beam-column joint regions were increased its maximum load carrying capacity by 1.97 times and its energy dissipation capacity by 2.08 times in comparison with standard specimen RBCJ for a displacement ductility of 4 and 7. Also, specimens RBCJ-SRC2 were increased its maximum load carrying capacity by 1.09~1.11 times in comparison with specimen RBCJ-SR series. And Specimens RBCJ-CS, RBCJ-SR series, RBCJ-SRC2 were increased its energy dissipation capacity by 1.10~2.30 times in comparison with standard specimen RBCJ for a displacement ductility of 5, 6.