• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2016

주민번호를 포함한 개인정보의 처리업무는 상당한 전문지식과 많은 비용이 소요되어 IT 전문 업체에 위탁 처리하는 경우가 보편화 되었다. 개인정보 관련 사고는 점차 증가하고 있으며, 사고 유형의 대부분은 수탁자에 의한 누출 혹은 유출에 의해 발생하고 있다. 개인정보보호 실태점검과 관리수준 진단 결과 공공기관에서의 수탁자에 대한 개인정보 사고 예방노력과 개인정보보호 관리체계 구축 노력이 시급한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보 보호의 효율적 제고 방안에 대하여 연구하였다. 개인정보 처리 업무위탁에 대한 법률사항을 분석하고, 관리체계 구축을 위한 법률 기준 지표를 선택하여, 수탁자에 대한 개인정보보호 관리수준 분석 방안과 수탁자 개인정보보호 관리체계 강화 방안을 제시하였다. 개인정보보호 관리체계 강화 방안으로 수탁자 개인정보보호 관리체계를 제시하였고, 세 가지 법률 강화방안을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보보호 관리체계 강화 방안을 구성하기 위하여 공공기관의 대표적 개인정보 처리 위탁업무 중 IT유지보수, 고지서인쇄, 콜센터와 관련된 30개 수탁자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 조사하였고, 강화 방안에 대한 문헌 근거를 제시하였으며, 개인정보 위탁자와 수탁자에 대한 FGI를 통해 강화방안에 대한 검증을 실시하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2006

사회기반시설의 노후화에 따라 시설물 유지관리에 관한 관심이 증대되고 있으며, 이에 따라 다양한 사회기반시설에 대한 LCC분석 연구가 수행되고 있다. 특히 기계설비가 다수 포함된 기반시설에서는 시설물의 건설비와 더불어 보수/교체비, 에너지비 등 유지관리비용이 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하수처리장의 슬러지 수집기 선정에 있어 정량적 요소와 정성적 요소를 모두 고려하는 LCC 분석 모델을 개발하고, 사례적용을 통하여 최적대안을 선정하고자 한다. 문헌고찰과 분석대상 하수처리장의 슬러지 수집기에 대한 공사비와 유지관리 및 보수/교체 이력자료를 바탕으로 비용항목을 도출한다. LCC분석을 위한 가정사항 설정 후, 각 항목별 실적자료와 장비납품업체의 정보를 활용하여 경제성 평가결과를 도출하고, 할인율과 초기투자비 및 유지관리비의 비용변동범위에 따른 민감도분석을 실시한다. 설계자, 자재공급업체 및 시공전문가의 면담을 통하여 유지관리 편의성, 조달 용이성, 슬러지 수집 성능, 침전물제거 효율도, 환경친화성 등 슬러지 수집기 선정을 위한 기술적 사회적 영향인자를 파악한다. 분석된 기술적 사회적 요인과 LCC 분석결과인 경제성에 대하여 각 항목별 쌍별비교를 통하여 항목별 가중치를 설정하고 전문가 평가를 통하여 종합적인 최적안을 선정한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.1274-1279
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to present the manufacturing defect and damage pattern of a 3 phase 22.9/3.3kV oil immersed transformer, as well as to present an objective basis for the prevention of a similar accident and to secure data for the settlement of PL related disputes. It was found that in order to prevent the occurrence of accidents to transformers, insulating oil analysis, thermal image measurement, and corona discharge diagnosis, etc., were performed by establishing relevant regulation. The result of analysis performed on the external appearance of a transformer to which an accident occurred, the internal insulation resistance and protection system, etc., showed that most of the analysis items were judged to be acceptable. However, it was found that the insulation characteristics between the primary winding and the enclosure, those between the ground and the secondary winding, and those between the primary and secondary windings were inappropriate due to an insulating oil leak caused by damage to the pressure relief valve. From the analysis of the acidity values measured over the past 5 years, it is thought that an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) caused an increase in the temperature inside the transformer and the increase in the ethylene gas increased the possibility of ignition. Even though 17 years have passed since the transformer was installed, it was found that the system's design, manufacture, maintenance and management have been performed well and the insulating paper was in good condition, and that there was no trace of public access or vandalism. However, in the case of transformers to which accidents have occurred, a melted area between the upper and the intermediate bobbins of the W-phase secondary winding as well as between its intermediate and lower bobbins. It can be seen that a V-pattern was formed at the carbonized area of the transformer and that the depth of the carbonization is deeper at the upper side than the lower side. In addition, it was found that physical bending and deformation occurred inside the secondary winding due to non-uniform pressure while performing transformer winding work. Therefore, since it is obvious that the accident occurred due to a manufacturing defect (winding work defect), it is thought that the manufacturer of the transformer is responsible for the accident and that it is lawful for the manufacture to investigate and prove the concrete cause of the accident according to the Product Liability Law (PLL).

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.222-229
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• 2001

This study describes the application of the stages of change construct to fat intake by examining the associations of the stages of change with nutritional status and beliefs on health behavior. Data were obtained from apparently healthy 596 adults(326 females and 270 males) residing in large cities. Stages of change assessed by an algorithms based on 6 items were designed each subject into one of the 5 stages: precontemplation(PC), contemplation(CO), preparation(PR), action(AC) and maintenance(MA). Beliefs on health behavior were assessed by self efficacy as well as 4 belief scales from the Locus of Illness Control(LIC) developed using factor analysis such as internal disease cure and prevention and external disease cure and prevention. Energy and fat intakes were measured by a 39 item short form food frequency questionnaire. Regarding the 5 stages of change, MA stage comprised the largest group(37.9%), followed by Ac(30.7%), PC(11.4%), CO(10.4%) and PR(9.6%). Subjects who were females, older or healthier were more likely to belong to either AC or MA. Stage assignment of individuals was corroborated by their nutritional variables. Those in PC had the most energy and fat and those in MA ate the least for females. BMI was higher in PR than any other stages for both males and females. Those in PC were distinctive in that they were more externally oriented in terms of health control showing higher scores on external disease prevention(for males) and external disease cure(for females), and lower score on internal disease cure. On the other hand, those in MA received the highest scores on internal disease prevention and self efficacy, which suggested that they were more internally oriented. Canonical discriminant function analysis indicated that the 5 stages were importantly discriminated by BMI, self efficacy, internal disease prevention and external disease prevention for males and by fat intake, self efficacy and external disease cure variables for females. The results of our study confirm differences in stages of change in fat intake in terms of nutritional status and beliefs on heath behavior and indicate the need for taking these phases of change into account in nutrition advice. (Korean J Nutrition 34(2) : 222-229, 2001)

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.716-723
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• 2016

국가 주요 사회기반시설물로서 전국 도로 교량의 현황 데이터를 효과적으로 수집하고, 데이터의 신뢰도를 증진시키며, 축적된 데이터를 분석하여 정책수립 지원을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 전산화된 정보관리시스템이 필요하다. 데이터베이스와 GIS(Geographic Information Systems)를 포함하는 인터넷 기반 교량정보시스템(Bridge Information System; BIS)을 설계하고, GIS 기반 위치좌표와 교량 상태등급 정보 등 관리를 위한 필수 정보로 데이터 항목을 구성하였다. BIS는 관련 정보시스템과의 정보 연계가 가능하며, GIS 도입을 통해 교통량, 주소 정보 등의 현행화가 용이하도록 개발하였다. 현황정보의 신뢰도 향상을 위하여 입력 오류를 사전에 방지하기 위한 정보 검증 기능을 통해 데이터의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 축적된 데이터 분석을 바탕으로 기존에 불가능하던 다양한 지식정보를 제공하여 정책수립 지원이 용이하도록 하였으며, GIS를 바탕으로 직관적인 현황파악과 분석이 가능하도록 하였다. BIS의 현황정보 관리를 통해 유지관리 업무 효율성 향상, 정보 정확도 향상, 시계열에 따른 정보분석 등이 가능하여, 장래의 합리적인 국가 유지관리 정책 수립에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2007

1995년 이후 연평균 6.2%의 증가율을 보이는 자동차 등록대수에 반해 연평균 교통사고 발생건수는 1.5%, 사망자 4.7% 및 부상자 0.3%씩 감소추세를 보이고 있어 매우 다행스러운 일이나, OECD국가와 비교해서는 여전히 높은 교통사고율을 보이는 것이 사실이다. 이에 정부 및 각 기관에서는 교통사고를 감소시키기 위해 지속적인 교통안전사업을 추진하고 있으나, 각 제도 및 사업에 대한 시행 효과를 측정하는 부분에 대해서는 소홀히 하고 있는 현실이다. 정부가 교통안전을 위한 사업의 일환으로 시행중인 자동차검사제도는 차량의 도로운행 적합성 확인을 통해 자동차의 안전도 확보 및 교통사고로 인한 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 하지만. 이 제도에 대한 효과분석이 제대로 이루어지지 않은 상황이고, 자동차검사제도와 무관하게 운전자 스스로 자동차의 안전관리 상태를 수시 점검한다는 의견 등 자동차 검사방법, 검사기준, 검사의 실효성 저하에 대한 논의가 지속적으로 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자동차검사제도가 구조장치의 안전성을 향상시키고. 자동차성능을 유지시킴으로써 자동차결함으로 인해 발생 가능한 교통사고의 사전예방에 어느 정도 기여하는지 정량적으로 보임으로써 자동차검사제도의 효과를 측정 해 보고자 하였다. 2005년도 자료를 기준으로 교통사고 감소건수를 추정해 본 결과 자동차검사제도 시행을 통한 교통사고 감소건수는 약 23,735건으로, 이는 2005년 총 교통사고 건수 214,171의 11%에 달하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.550-562
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• 1997

Since patients with strokes occupy a high priority among patients for home nursing, the development of guidelines for such nursing is required and the needs of these patients should be reflected in the guidelines. Therefore, this study was done to identify the content and levels of home nursing for patients with strokes and to utilize the data in developing the most effective home nursing guidelines for these patients. The level of A, D. L. and the ability to control upper extremities were measured, and through a questionnaire. the needs for home nursing and related variables were also evaluated. The subjects for the study were 121 patients, 58 inpatients and 63 home care patients who had had a Stroke. Data collection was done from September 1996 to January 1997. The collected data were analyzed utilizing SPSS /PC, and the results are as follows : 1. Home nursing need of inpatients The priority order of home nursing needs for inpatients was : "Training in emergency treatments and how to cope with a stroke"(2.28+1.06), next, "Explanation of diets as limited or recommended", and last, "Nursing care for sleeping Problems". 2. Home nursing need home of patients The priority order of home nursing needs for home patients was : "Care for the paralyzed side" (2, 89+.34), next, "Maintenance of right posture and how to change position" (2.87+.34), and last, "Counseling on sex". 3. Comparison of the levels of home nursing needs between in patients and home patients The results of analyses of home nursing needs according to causes were grouped into seven categories : and t-tests of the seven categories showed significant differences between the two groups in all categories, that is, the level of home nursing needs were significantly higher for home patients than for inpatients in all categories of home nursing. 4. Level of home nursing needs by characteristics The variables that have affected the level of home nursing needs for these patients were sex, profession, level of education, accompanying diseases, paralyzed position. A.D.L. levels and ability levels in coordinating upper extremities. There variables, displayed a reverse correlation with the level of home nursing needs, and the degree of correlation was high. In conclusion, the above results, show there were differences in the priority order of home nursing needs between inpatients and home patients : but the content of home nursing needs wanted by these patients was similar. Meanwhile, the levels of demand for home nursing was exceptionally higher on the part of home patients than inpatients. Although it is realized that nursing guidelines for home nursing needs in all items need to be developed, there is also a necessity to guidelines in accordance with priority orders, and with consideration of the factors that affect the level of home nursing needs. of the factors that affect the level of home nursing needs.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2000

The results of analyzing the cognition of CPR by college students who major in public health or not order to enhance the educational efficiency of first aid ability and its expansion are as follows. 1. In case of students majoring in public health, the students who have the knowledge of term 'CPR' are 95.3% of total 300 students and 62.6% of the students who don't major in public health know it. In the item test of examining the degree of theoretical knowledge of CPR, the cases who know all 12 items are 5.2% and 1.6% respectively in cases who major in public health and don't major in it and it is judged that the extension of educational opportunity for them should be urgent. 2. The students who have experienced the practice of CPR are 20.6% in case who major in public health and 7.4% in other case. Therefore it seems to desirable that indirect field experience should be obtained by strengthening practice centered education. 3. The order of practice to examine the CPR ability is asked and the students who show very good remark are just 21~22% in both cases and they conducted very ineffective CPR and it is examined that they did first aid which may a serious damage to patients. Then the cases who recovered pulse and respiration after CPR were very low as 28.8% in the students who major in public health and 35.7% in others. It is therefore considered that the exact education of conducting the maintenance of respiratory trace, artificial respiration and CPR is necessary. 4. The cases who had the education of CPR were 51% in the students who major in public health and 39.4% in others, who had little opportunities to have CPR and 92.5~93.2% in both groups fee the necessity of continuous education and it is very encouraging to extend the education of CPR. 5. The education of CPR is mainly done at school (70.3~79.4%) and from teachers (52.7~55.4%) and 71.2% of the students majoring in public health responded that it is good for them to have education of CPR at school and lecture by first-aider and 58.9% of others did it. The cases who ask for lecture by the Professors of Dept. of First-Aid are 11.8 in students majoring in public health and 13.1% in others and it is judged that lecture by them having the theoretical foundation and first-aider with practical ability will be desirable. 6. On teaching methods, 57.5% of the cases majoring in public health and 63.3% of others ask for practice and 20% of both groups need theory centered teaching. 7. On lecture fee, 83% of the cases majoring in public health and 83.3% of others consider it should be free and 8~11.8% who are to pay for 10,000 won and it is judged that it should be opened and operated as liberal arts by college in the dimension of lifelong education. 8. On the objects of education, 83% of cases majoring in public health and 66.6% of others consider it should be conducted in people of all ages and both sexes and it is known that everyone recognizes the necessity of popularizing the education of first-aid.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-145
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• 1999

The purposesof the study are to analyze the community nursing center in U.S.A and to develop the model of nursing care system based on nurse-midwifery clinic in community for women's health in Korea. 1. In America nursing center is defined as nurse-anchored system of primary care delivery or neighborhood health center. Nursing centers are identified the following four types: (1) community outreach centers, which are similar to traditional public health clinics: (2) institutional-based centers following the mission of a large institution, such as a hospital or university: (3) wellness/health promotion centers, which offer screening, education, counseling, triage, and health maintenance services: and (4) independent practice. Nursing centers are a concept of services provided by nurses in practice arrangements in a community. Nursing centers offer a variety of services, ranging from primary care provided by advanced practice nurses with medical acute management and nursing care to the more traditional education, health promotion, screening wellness and coordination services. Some services, such as the care provided by advanced practice nurses are reimbursed under various insurance plan in some instances and states, where as others, such as preventive and educational services, are not. Thus, lack of reimbursement has threatened the survival of some centers. Licensing of nursing centers varies by state and program and accreditation of nursing centers is also limited. 52% of centers are affiliated with another facility and 48% are freestanding centers. The number of registered nurse at the nursing centers ranges from just one to 115, with a mean of eight RNs peragency and a median of three. Nursing centers avail ability varies: 14% are open 24 hours, 27% have variable short hours, 23% are open 6-7 days per week, and 36% are open Monday- Friday. As the result of my visiting three health centers in Seattle and San Francisco, the women's primary care nurse practitioners focus on a systematic and comprehensive assessment of the health status of women and diagnosis and management of common physical and psychosocial health concerns of women in ambulatory settings. Therapeutic nursing strategies are directed toward self-care, risk reoduction, health surveillance, stress reduction, healthy nutrition, social support, healthy coping, psychological well-being, and pharmacological therapy. They function as primary care providers for the well ness and illness care of women from adolescence through the older adult years and pregnant families. 2. In Korea a nurse-midwife practices independently for pregnant women's health including childbearing family at her own clinic in community. Her services are reimbursed under national health insurance but they are not paid on a fee-for-service schedule covering items. Analyzing the nursing centers in America, I suggest that nurse-midwifery clinics offer primary care for women and home care for chronic ill patients. The health law and health insurance policy should be reovised in order to expand nurse-midwife's and home care nurse's roles at nurse-midwifery clinic.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2018

창업활성화와 중소기업의 안정적인 성장을 유도하기 위해 다양한 지원 정책이 추진되고 있다. 정부에서는 조세 금융의 직접적인 방법과 지원 사업을 통한 간접적인 방법으로 효과적인 지원을 위해 노력하고 있다. 그러나 정부의 창업정책에 대한 견해는 여전히 팽팽하다. 지원의 필요성에 대해서는 공감하고 있으나, 지원 방식과 지원사업의 실효성에 대해 논의가 이어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정부 창업지원 사업의 실효성을 확인하기 위해 창업지원 사업에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 평가하고자 한다. 이를 위해 정부창업지원 사업을 경험한 ICT 창업 기업을 대상으로 설문을 수행하였으며, 이 중 128개를 대상으로 GAP 분석 및 ISA 분석을 진행하였다. 정부 창업지원 사업에 대한 GAP 분석 결과, 중요도(5.221)에 비해 만족도(4.408)가 낮게 측정되었으며, 이를 통해 창업지원 사업에 대한 수혜자의 평가는 부정적임을 확인하였다. 중요도-만족도 분석 결과 유지 영역에는 'R&D', '사업화'가 위치하고 있으며, 집중 영역에는 '정책자금', '판로 마케팅 해외진출' 지원 사업이 포함되어 있다. 저순위 영역에는 '창업행사 네트워크' 항목이 포함되어 있으며, 마지막으로 과잉 영역에는 '시설 공간', '멘토링 컨설팅', '창업 교육'이 위치하고 있다. 각각의 창업지원 사업이 전반적인 중요도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고자 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 'R&D', '창업교육', '정책자금'의 순서대로 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 ICT창업기업에 대한 지원 정책 수립과 제도 개선을 통해 정부 창업지원사업의 질적 수준을 개선하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.