• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.79.3-80
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• 2016

We have investigated the correlation analysis between global temperature anomaly and two main factors: geomagnetic activity (aa index) of Earth external factor and CO2 of Earth internal factor. For this, we used NOAA Global Surface Temperature anomaly (Ta) data from 1868 to 2015. The aa index indicates the geomagnetic activity measured at two anti-podal subauroral stations (Canberra Australia and Hartland England) and the CO2 data come from historical ice core records and NOAA/ESRL data. From the comparison between (Ta) and aa index, we found several interesting things, First, the linear correlation coefficient between two parameters increases until 1985 and then decreases rapidly. Second, the scattered plot between two parameters shows a boundary of the correlation tendency (positive and negative correlation) near 1985. A partial correlation of (Ta) and two main factors (aa index, CO2) also shows that the geomagnetic effect (aa index) is dominant until about 1985 and the CO2 effect becomes much more important after then. These results indicate that the CO2 effect become very an important factor since at least 1985. For a further analysis, we simply assume that Ta = Ta(aa)+Ta(CO2) and made a linear regression between (Ta) and aa index from 1868 to 2015. A linear model is then made from the linear regression between energy consumption (a proxy of CO2 effect) and Ta-Ta(aa) since 1985. Our results will be discussed in view of the prediction of global warming.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.1105-1117
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• 2022

In this paper, we obtain a second main theorem for holomorphic curves and moving hyperplanes of Pⁿ(C) where the counting functions are truncated multiplicity and have different weights. As its application, we prove a uniqueness theorem for holomorphic curves of finite growth index sharing moving hyperplanes with different multiple values.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2006

최근 PDA, 휴대폰, 노트북, GPS, RFID와 같은 모바일 장치의 발달과 범용적인 사용으로 위치 기반 서비스(LBS: Location Based Service)에 대한 요구가 점점 증대되고 있다. 위치 기반 서비스의 핵심 기술로는 이동체의 위치를 저장 및 관리하기 위한 이동체 데이타베이스를 들 수 있다. 이러한 데이타베이스는 이동체 정보를 빠르게 검색하기 위해 색인을 필요로 하며, 이 색인은 다수의 이동체에 의해 갱신되는 업데이트를 관리하고 실시간으로 위치를 추적할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 이동체 데이터베이스를 위한 색인은 실시간 처리를 위해서 메인 메모리에서 동작하는 색인의 구조를 가져야 하며, 다수 이동체의 위치 정보를 관리하기 위해 색인의 일부분을 메모리에서 디스크로 이동하거나 디스크에서 메모리로 로딩하는 기법을 지원해야 한다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 색인의 요구 조건을 충족시키기 위해서 메인 메모리와 디스크를 연동하는 통합색인 기법과 메모리 공간 부족 시에 색인의 일부를 디스크로 이동시키는 이주 정책들을 제시하였다 이주 정책은 디스크 I/O를 줄이기 위해 노드 단위가 아닌 서브트리 단위로 이동하도록 함으로써, 벌크 연산 및 동적 클러스터링의 효과를 얻게 된다. 통합 색인은 이주 정책에 따라 다른 형태로 구성될 수 있으며, 본 논문에서는 Oldest Node 정책과 LRU Buffer 정책을 적용하였다. 또한 통합 색인을 구현하고, 각 이주 정책 별로 실험 평가를 수행하여 성능을 측정하였다

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.806-809
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• 2005

The main goal of this research is automatic video analysis using a face recognition technique. In this paper, an automatic video management system is introduced with a variety of functions enabled, such as index, edit, summarize, and retrieve multimedia data. The automatic management tool utilizes MPEG-7 visual descriptors to generate a video index for creating a summary. The resulting index generates a preview of a movie, and allows non-linear access with thumbnails. In addition, the index supports the searching of shots similar to a desired one within saved video sequences. Moreover, a face recognition technique is utilized to personalbased video summarization and indexing in stored video data.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2018

The deteriorating role of Nakdong River due to the Four Major Rivers Project has caused a series of problems, including water pollution, drying streams, aggravation of the hydroecology. Geumho River and Gyeongseong-cheon had a higher concentration index and is believed to impact the water quality of the main stream. The influence index of Geumho River and Nam River between 2015 and 2016, which have a large amount of discharge, was the highest among the tributaries in terms of the load material balance. Showing the highest average concentration and average load in the index assessment, Geumho River is believed to require an intensive management for improving the water quality of the main stream. Furthermore, when the cumulative percentage of the average concentration and average load was compared based on the water quality improvement of the tributaries mixed to Nakdong River, which was set to 60%, Geumho River, Nam River, Topyeong-cheon, and Cha-cheon, which showed the highest ratio in that order, were determined to require a water quality management program as a priority.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2013

The geomagnetic activity shows the semiannual variation stronger in vernal and autumnal equinoxes than in summer and winter solstices. The semiannual variation has been explained by three main hypotheses such as Axial hypothesis, Equinoctial hypothesis, and Russell-McPherron Effect. Many studies using the various geomagnetic indices have done to support three main hypotheses. In recent, Oh & Yi (2011) examined the solar magnetic polarity dependency of the geomagnetic storm occurrence defined by Dst index. They reported that there is no dependency of the semiannual variation on the sign of the solar polar fields. This study examines the solar magnetic polarity dependency of quiet time geomagnetic activity. Using Dxt index (Karinen & Mursula 2005) and Dcx index (Mursula & Karinen 2005) which are recently suggested, in addition to Dst index, we analyze the data of three-year at each solar minimum for eight solar cycles since 1932. As a result, the geomagnetic activity is stronger in the period that the solar magnetic polarity is anti-parallel with the Earth's magnetic polarity. There exists the difference between vernal and autumnal equinoxes regarding the solar magnetic polarity dependency. However, the difference is not statistically significant. Thus, we conclude that there is no solar magnetic polarity dependency of the semiannual variation for quiet time geomagnetic activity.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권10호
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• pp.1247-1253
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• 2015

유사도 검색에서는 효율적으로 유사성을 만족하는 문자열을 찾기 위해서 데이터에 대한 역 색인을 구축하여 이용한다. 일반적으로 기존의 기법들은 빠른 응답속도의 질의처리를 위해서 역 색인을 메모리에 상주시킨다. 하지만 구축된 역 색인은 그 크기가 매우 크다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 데이터의 크기가 매우 큰 경우나 자원이 제약적인 환경에서는 역 색인을 이용한 질의처리가 불가능할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 동일한 q-그램을 포함하는 문자열들이 서로 인접한 위치가 되도록 재배치시킨 후 해당 문자열들을 범위로 표현한다. 실험을 통하여 질의처리의 성능을 희생하지 않으면서도 색인의 크기가 줄어드는 것을 보인다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2013

Rice is a main crop and rice field is the most important farmland in Korea. This study was conducted to propose the methodology assessing impact and vulnerability on rice production by climate change at the regional and national level in Korea. We evaluated a vulnerability of rice paddy according to the outbreak of a main disease and pest of a rice plant. As results, Jeju-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeollanam-do were more vulnerable area than others. In contrast, the southern central region including Gyeonggi-do was less vulnerable than others. The vulnerable index was significantly higher in 2050s (0.5589) than in present (0.3500). This result showed that the vulnerable to the disease and pest enlarge in the future. The adaptive capacity highly contributed to the vulnerability assessment index. The daily maximum temperature of June and the daily average temperature from May to August also contributed the climate exposure index. The area of occurring sheath blight, rice leaf blast and striped rice borer was related to the system sensitivity index. The ability of water supply (readjustment area of arable land per paddy field area) and rice production technique (rice yield per hectare) were the highly contributed variables to the adaption capacity index.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2010

With international attention to the rural landscape, there have been landscape management and conservation efforts. Because it contains characteristics of rural area, rural landscape has been recognized as an important component of rurality. With rural amenity resources survey projects launched since 2005, rural landscape categorization and evaluation such as resource value, use value, beauty, originality, traditionality, maintenance are performed by expert questionnaire survey and 100 rural amenity resources are selected. In this study, we performed fractal analysis for developing evaluation system of the rural landscape photographs. In evaluating processes, main and surrounding landscape are separated and fractal indexes are calculated and analyzed with beauty value scoured by experts. Results show that beauty value is not significantly related with fractal index but differences of main and surrounding landscape fractal index.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.137-149
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• 1995

The first objective of this study is to examine the finanacial management practices of rural housewives. The second objective is to determine the effects of sociodemographic characteristics on financial management practices. The Deacon & Firebaugh's model of family resource management framework and previous studies were used to determine the effects, regarding a9e, income, number of family, education level, and farming/nonfarming as independent/input variables, and monthly saving and managerial behavior index as dependent/throughput variables. A sample of 179 rural housewives aged less than 60 was selected from Shihung-Si Gyonggi-Do Province. Results showed that rural housewives more frequently did keeping bills, making purchase-list and verifying purchase need than recording where money spent making financial plan, and evaluating spending. With regard to household debt use, 60% of the sample had debt the most borrower used debt for farming, 73% of borrowers paid for their debt behind the schedule, and the main source of borrowing was NACF (NongHyup). Using installment credit, the rural housewives mainly bought cosmetics. 25% of the sample had credit cards. Average debt was 6, 070, 000 won, and 81% of annual income. In terms of saving, 85% of the sample saved, and 23% of the sample lived with the money after save. The main reasons of saving were for education and marriage of children and emergency. The main saving institutions were NACF and NLCF (ChukHyup). The regression showed that income was negatively associated with monthly saving, and age was identified as the positive determinants of managerial behavior index.