• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnitude estimation

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The Digital Control of AC Voltage Controller for Efficiency Improvement of Induction Motor (유도전동기 효율개선을 위한 교류전압제어기의 디지탈제어)

  • Kwon, Dong-Bin;Lee, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 1994
  • A method which improves the efficiency of induction motor by controlling the input voltage by the three phase AC voltage controller is studied at the sides of theory and practice. At first, the principle of decreasing the input power and improving the efficiency by adjusting the amplitude of the input voltage according to the load rate is shown. Secondarily, the mathematical model of the three phase AC voltage controller-induction motor system is drived to translate the dynamic characteristics. The validity of the dynamic model is verified by simulation. The new driving method is also proposed, which regulates the rated speed's driving by the speed estimation from the firing angle and the magnitude reverse induced-voltage information. As a result, the digital control system is constructed. Expermintal results show desirable characteristics of proposed system.

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Failure Rate Estimation of MOV for Condition Monitoring of Surge Protective Devices (서지보호기의 상태 감시를 위한 MOV의 고장률 예측)

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Young Sun;Park, Jae Jun;Lee, Ki Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1302-1307
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    • 2013
  • MOV(Metal Oxide Varistor) is the most important part of SPD(Surge Protective Device) which can protect electric facilities from an impulse current such as a lightning. So far, the fault of MOVs have decided only by surge count without considering magnitude of surge current and an amount of input energy. This paper proposed the fault prediction algorithm for the MOV using look up table made by surge count and input current data which have non-linear characteristics for input current and are estimated by high voltage experimental results. Proposed algorithm was proved by experiment on verification at a high voltage laboratory.

Analysis of Vibration Transmissibility for Compressor of Refrigerator by Vector Synthesis Method (벡터합성법에 의한 냉장고 압축기의 진동전달 해석)

  • 오재응;조준호;김진동
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1995
  • General Mechanical Structures have various and complex vibration transmission paths. In order to identify the mechanism of vibration transmission. The correct estimation of exciation forces and the exact modeling of transmission paths are required. In this paper, vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of vibration input and it's transmission to body structure for the mounting system of a compressor in a refrigerator. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transmission path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained before and after the paths from experimental research. The degree of effect is used to estimate the contribution of vibration input components to total output. And this paper presents a new technique based on simulation studies using vector synthesis dragram, by which the effects of change of the magnitude and phase of transmission paths can be predicted.

Comparison of Assessment method of Blast Vibration (발파 진동 평가의 문제점과 개전방안)

  • Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Hyung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2002
  • The blast vibration can generate occupants dissatisfy as well as damage of physics nearby building. Then blast vibration estimation issue important problems. But, now blast vibration prediction inside-outside country not established objective method to express magnitude of vibration according to blast number. In this study, Our propose show our country problem of blast vibration about blast vibration measurement and this problems be able to find improve method.

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Evaluation of the Inputs Efficiency for the Interior Noise of the Vehicle using Vector Synthesis Method (벡터합성법을 이용한 차량 실내소음의 입력원 영향도 평가)

  • Yang, In-Hyung;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2010
  • A passenger vehicle has various and complicated transmission paths of sound and vibration. In order to identify the mechanism of transfer path, estimation of excitation force and exact modeling of transfer path are required. In this paper vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of road noise and its transmission to vehicle compartment through noise and vibration analysis. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transfer path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained virtual simulation. The degree of effect is used to estimate the contribution of vibration input components to total output. And in this paper presents a new technique based on simulation studies using vector synthesis diagram and design of experiments, by which the effects of magnitude and phase change of input paths can be predicted.

A study on the Visual and Aural Information Effect as the Amenity Evaluation Index (쾌적성 평가지표로서 시각 및 청각정보의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hoon;Song, Min-Jeong;Kim, Sun-Woo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to derive the effect of road traffic noise perception by the visual and aural information through a laboratory experiment. To verify the result more precisely, ME(Magnitude Estimation) and SD(Semantic Differential Method) evaluation on the effect of visual and aural effect were carried out by 43 university students. As the result, up to 10% of psychological reduction effect was shown under the 65dB(A). As the noise level, it was analyzed that the vision affected about 7dB(A) and sound affected 5dB(A). However, if these two are given simultaneously, mainly sound affects to reduce the annoyance of noise and the vision next. Compared with the urban central circumstances, this effect(2dB(A) under 65dB(A) noise) was shown smaller than field test.

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Workload evaluation of squat sitting postures (쪼그려 앉은 작업자세에서의 작업부하 평가)

  • 이인석;정민근
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 1997
  • Many workers like welders are working in squat sitting postures with te object on the ground for an entire work shift. It is suspected that such prolonged squat sitting without any supporting stool would gradually cause musculoskeletal injuries to workers. This study is to quantitatively evaluate the physical stress caused by the prolonged squat sitting and to recommend a safe work/rest schedule for the task with squat sitting posture based on the lab experiment. In this study, 8 healthy student subjects participated in the experiment. They maintained a squat sitting posture for 16 minutes with 4 different stool height conditions: no stool, 10cm hight, 15cm height, 20cm height. Every 2 minutes, the discomfort was subjectively assessed using the magnitude estimation method for the whole body, lower back, upper leg and lower leg. Based on discomfort rating, we found that 10cm height stool relieved the workload most. Discomfort rating results also indicated that 20cm height stool showed the heghest workload, and that there was no difference in workload between 15cm height and no stool. We recommend to provide the workers with 10cm height stool for prolonged squat sitting tasks.

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화상회의 Simulator를 이용한 통신 품질의 감성공학적 평가

  • 나종관;박민용;박희석
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 고객 지향적 통시서비스 품질기준 정립을 위한 기초연구 과제로서 크게 통신 고객의 감 성파악 및 감성실험 부분으로 이루어졌다. 우선, 전형적 감성공학적 접근법에 의해 화상회의 시스템 을 사용할 때 느낄 수 있는 206개의 감성어휘가 추출되었으며 이를 어의적 기준과 상대적인 중요도를 기준으로 하여 10개의 주요 감성으로 정리하였다. 사용자의 불만사항 등으로부터 감성실험을 위한 설계변수를 추출하였으며 실험환경 구축을 위한 simulator가 구성되었다. 실험은 음성지연, 음성에코, 화면의 초당 프레임수 그리고 통화주제를 인자로 하는 2$^{4}$요인배치법에 의해 실시되었으며 16명의 피실험자와 Magnitude Estimation방법을 이용하여 파악된 각 감성이 주관적으로 평가되었다. 분산분석 결과, 음성지연은 모든 주요 감성들에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 화상프레임 수는 거리감과 안정성을 제외한 모든 사용자 감성에 주인자로 작용하였다. 또한 요인분석을 실시한 결과 동적인 요인과 정적인 요인으로 전체 감성을 구분지을 수 있었으며 속도감과 깨끗함이 각각을 대표하는 감성으로 나타났다. 주관적이고 복합적인 통신 사용자의 여러 감성을 단일 품질 평가지수로 나타내어 통신소비자의 시스템 선호도 평가에 사용할 수 있는 방법이 제안되었다.

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Measurement Method of Ultrasonic Velocity by Correction of Non-Linear Propagation Delay (비선형 전파지연의 보정에 의한 음속의 측정법)

  • Ko, Duck-Young;Choi, Jong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1989
  • To characterize the biological tissue, the new method to measure the ultrasonic velocity is presented in this paper. The influence of the dispersion effect on the estimation of the ultrasonic velocity is mostly neglected. A more efficient method determining the minimum phase spectrum is developed to characterize the frequency dispersion form the spectral magnitude function. To eliminate the frequency dispersion, the signal-decomposition method is also proposed. Computer simulations are performed to verify the algorithms.

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The Effect of Cross-Shore Sediment Transport on Bar Parameters: an Experimental Study

  • Demirci, Mustafa;Akoz, M. Sami
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The cross-shore sediment transport in a coastal region causes the important changes in beach morphological properties. The accurate estimation of the cross-shore sediment transport is important for the designing of the marine structures such as seawalls, jetties, breakwaters etc, and the preventing coastal erosion and accretion due to on-off shore sediment transportation. In this study, the experiments on cross- shore sediment transport carried out in a laboratory wave channel for initial beach slopes of 1/8, 1/10 and 1/15. Using the regular waves with different deep-water wave steepness generated by a pedal-type wave generator, the geometrical characteristics of beach profiles under storm conditions and the parameters affecting on-off shore sediment transport are investigated for the beach materials having medium diameters of $d_{50}$=0.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.62 and 0.80 mm. The experimental results obtained from this study compared with previous experimental work and found to be of the same magnitude as the experimental measurements and followed the expected basic trend.