• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetization processes

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.027초

Magnetization Behavior of Co Nanodot Array

  • Chang, Joon-Yeon;Gribkov, B.A.;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Koo, Hyun-Cheol;Han, Suk-Hee;Mironov, V.L.;Fraerman, A.A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2007
  • We performed magnetic force microscopy (MFM) observation on array of Co dots in order to understand magnetic state and magnetization behavior of submicron sized Co dots patterned on GaMnAs bridge. MFM observations showed the magnetization reversal and processes of local magnetization of individual ferromagnetic Co nanodots. Magnetic state of Co dots either single domain or vortex is dependent on geometrical size and thickness. Transition from single domain to vortex state can be realized with MFM tip assisted local field. Magnetization reversal process takes place through sequential reversal of individual dots. Localized inhomogeneous magnetic field can be manipulated by controlling magnetic state of individual Co dot in the array structure.

Time Resolved Effect of Heat Dispersion on Magnetic Stability in Ferromagnetic Ising Thin-Films: Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Laosiritaworn, W.;Laosiritaworn, Y.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2012
  • In this work, Monte Carlo simulation was used to investigate the magnetization properties of thin ferromagnetic films under a perturbation from a supplied heat pulse on one surface of the films. The finite difference method was used to extract the local temperature of each layer of the films as a function of time for various heat source power and heating period. Then, with the variation of the films temperature, Metropolis method was used to update the magnetic moment in magnetic grain, under the Ising framework and using the FePt parameters. With the extracted magnetization profiles, the relationship between magnetization relaxation in accordance with relevant heat parameters and films thickness was reported and discussed, with a purpose to form a database for future use.

Thickness-Driven Spin Reorientation Transition in Co/Pd(111); In Situ SMOKE Three-Dimensional Vector Magnetometry

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Sang-Koog;Kim, Jonggeol;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Ahn, Jae-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Magnetics The 2000 Fall Conference
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a three-axis configurational in situ SMOKE apparatus by which three-dimensional vector magnetization reversal processes are studied for ultrathin Co films grown on a Pd (111) single crystal in the thickness range of spin-reorientation transition. This study provides a better understanding of magnetization reversal motions with the knowledge of 3 components of magnetization vector at the transition of an easy axis of magnetization from the film normal at 5 ML Co to in-plane at 6 ML Co (ML notes monolayer). For a 5.25 ML Co, it was observed that a slightly canted magnetization vector from the film normal rotated in the film plane under an applied field direction parallel to the film normal.

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Thickness-Driven Spin Reorientation Transition in Co/Pd(111) : In Situ SMOKE Three-Dimensional Vector Magnetometry

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Sang-Koog;Kim, Jonggeol;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Ahn, Jae-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a three-axis configurational in situ SMOKE apparatus by which three-dimensional vector magnetization reversal processes are studied for ultrathin Co films grown on a Pd (111) single crystal in the thickness range of spin reorientation transition. This study provides a better understanding of magnetization reversal motions with the knowledge of three components of the magnetization vector at the transition of an easy axis of magnetization from the film normal at 5 ML Co to in-plane at 6 ML Co (ML denotes monolayer). For a 5.25 ML Co, it was observed that a slightly canted magnetization vector from the film normal rotated in the film plane under an applied field direction parallel to the film normal.

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자화 의존 히스테리시스 모델의 특성 시뮬레이션 (Simulations for Magnetization - dependent hysteresis model)

  • 홍선기;이상훈;이중호;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 1992
  • In calculating the hysteresis loops with the Preisach model for ferromagnetism, Everett function is used generally. Because the Everett function is usually given as a table of the lattice-shaped, it is very difficult to directly obtain the Everest table from the data. Therefore this makes some defects in the calculation processes or the accuracy of the results. In this study, using the data sufficiently obtained from the experiment by drawing up the Everett table in the triangle-shaped, and applying the generalized hysteresis model in which the magnetization is depend on the sum of the applied magnetic field and the molecular field, it is shown that our proposal is acceptible in calculating the hysteresis processes.

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Comparative Study of Flux Regulation Methods for Hybrid Permanent Magnet Axial Field Flux-switching Memory Machines

  • Yang, Gongde;Fu, Xinghe;Lin, Mingyao;Li, Nian;Li, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2019
  • This research comparatively studies three kinds of flux regulation methods, namely, stored capacitor discharge pulse (SCDP), constant current source pulse (CCSP), and quantitative flux regulation pulse (QFRP), which are used for hybrid permanent magnet (PM) axial field flux-switching memory machines (HPM-AFFSMMs). Through an analysis of the operation principle and the series hybrid PM flux regulation mechanism of the objective machine, the circuit topologies and flux regulation process of these flux regulation methods are addressed in detail. On the basis of a simulation, the flux regulation characteristics of the researched machine during the magnetization and demagnetization processes are comparatively evaluated. Then, machine performance, including back EMF, direct and quadrature axis inductances, and magnetization and demagnetization characteristics, is quantitatively investigated. Results show that the QFRP enables the HPM-AFFSMM to achieve a less harmonic component of back EMF by approximately 7.28% and 7.97% at the magnetization and demagnetization states, respectively, and a more complete magnetization process than the SCDP and CCSP.

유리기판에 sol-gel법으로 제조된 나노입자 Co-ferrite 박막의 특성 (Nanoparticulate Co-Ferrite Thin Films on Glass Substrate Prepared by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 오영제;최현석;최세영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2000
  • Cobalt ferrite thin films on Corming glass substrate were fabricated by a sol-gel method. Cobalt ferrite thin films with the grain size of 20-35 nm and thickness of 50nm were obtained. Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) and Annealing processes were adopted for comparison of characteristics of the films. Coercivity values were changed with thermal condition and magnetization values were increased as a function of soaking time. With prolonged soaking time, however, it was decreased because of the diffusion of cations from the glass substrate. The RTA process in preparation of cobalt ferrite thin film was the effective way to prevent and to form a single spinel phase in reduced soaking time. The film heated at 600$^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes by RTA had coercivity of 2,600 Oe, saturation magnetization 460 emu/㎤, and Mr$.$$\delta$ of 1.43 memu/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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Recent developments of manganese-aluminium as rare-earth-free magnets

  • Sirisathitkul, Chitnarong
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.323-335
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    • 2020
  • This article reviews findings and progresses in the past decade on manganese-aluminium (MnAl) based magnets as the interest has been revived to fulfill their potential as commercial magnets. The challenges in developments of these rare-earth-free magnets are to acquire a high remanence and coercivity from the ferromagnetic τ-phase in MnAl alloys. To this end, the phase transformation to this τ-MnAl with L10 body centered tetragonal structure has been promoted by a variety of methods and a few percents of carbon (C) is often added to prevent the phase decomposition. Magnetization and coercivity are not only influenced by the phase composition but also the microstructure. The fabrication processes and factors affecting the phase and microstructure are therefore covered. Finally, the productions of bulk MnAl magnets are addressed.

Nonlinear effects in solution NMR: A numerical study on dynamics of dipolar demagnetizing field and radiation damping

  • Sangdoo Ahn;Lee, Sanghyuk
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1999
  • The dynamics of the dipolar demagnetizing field is investigated by numerical simulation. The effects of radiation damping, molecular diffusion, and relaxation processes on the dipolar demagnetizing field are examined in terms of the modulation pattern of the z-magnetization and the signal intensity variation. Simulations for multi-components suggest applications for sensitivity enhancement in favorable conditions.

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