• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.15-17
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• 2009

The magnetostatic interaction between the two magnetic nanowires was studied by using the longitudinal magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). For this purpose two magnetic nanowires having different widths (400 nm, 800 nm) were fabricated on an Si substrate with electron beam lithography and the lift-off method. Magnetic hysteresis loops measured by MOKE showed double switching behavior, corresponding to the separated switching fields of each wire. The switching field of the narrow wire was greatly affected by the separation between the two wires. Based on how the switching field changes with decreasing separation, it is concluded that the magnetostatic field of the 800-nm wire strongly affects the switching of the 400-nm wire when the separation is less than $0.5{\mu}m$.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.160-166
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• 2010

엑스선 공명 자기산란은 엑스선 반사율과 회절의 원리를 이용하여 자기 다층박막 내 깊이 방향의 자화 모양 및 자기 나노 구조체 내의 자화 분포를 특정 원소별로 구할 수 있다. 여기서는 엑스선 공명 자기산란에 대한 간단한 설명과 이를 이용한 자성 다층박막 및 나노 구조체의 자기 구조와 자기 스위칭의 연구에 대하여 몇 가지 예를 들어 설명하려 한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.907-913
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• 2015

본 논문은 회로 시뮬레이션과 전자기 시뮬레이션을 병행하여 디지털 스위칭 회로가 실장된 PCB 상의 근접 자계 분포를 예측하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안 방법은 스위칭 회로의 신호 및 전원 포트를 정현 전원으로 구동하여 규격화된 근접 자계 분포를 구하고, 이 결과를 실제 스위칭 회로에 의한 전류의 주파수 스펙트럼으로 가중하여 근접 자계를 예측한다. 예측 방법론을 검증하기 위해 링 발진기와 출력 버퍼로 구성된 스위칭 집적 회로를 제작하고, 칩-온-보드(Chip On Board, 칩-온-보드) 형태로 평가하였다. 자계 프로브를 이용하여 PCB상에서 표면 자계 분포를 측정하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 측정 결과와 시뮬레이션 계산 결과는 5차 하모닉 주파수까지 10 dB 이내로 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2004

In this paper, a development of an inductive position sensor is described. The sensor is similar to a radial magnetic bearing in that the sensor stator is shaped like a heteropolar magnetic bearing and is driven by a switching amplifier. A demodulation filter extracts the gap information from the switching current ripples. A prototype sensor exhibits the resolution of $0.43\mum$ and the dynamic bandwidth of about 800Hz. The dynamic performance can be improved by increasing the switching frequency. However, the eddy current effects become noticeable at high switching frequency, thus limiting the improvement of the bandwidth.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1990

Functional neuromuscular stimulation(FNS)를 사용하여 하반선마비사가 앉은 상태에서부터 일어나 균형을 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 FNS의 자동제어 시스댐을 개발하였다. Output feedback gain matrix를 최적제어이론을 사용하여 계산하기 위하여 비선형 선체모델을 직립위치에 대하여 선형화하였다. 제어기는 측정된 output에 의하여 매순간 각 선체조인트에 필요한 torque할 계산 하며, 이 조인트 torque는 근육이 최소한의 에너지를 사용하게끔 각 단육에 배분된다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션결과, 이 제어 시스템을 사용하여 각 조인트가 약 45도 정도 구부버진 상태에서 부터 직립위치를 회복할 수 있으며 팔의 움직임으로 대표되는 외부로부터의 방해를 반았블 때에도 직립 위치를 자동적으로 유지할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.901-903
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• 2001

This paper studies the influences of the magnetic radial forces on the vibrations of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). The effects of changing the switching angle on the magnetic forces is analyzed by Finite Element Analysis. Theoretical and several experimental results explain clearly the origins of vibrations caused by radial magnetic forces and current.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2001

The switching characteristics and the magnetization-flop behavior in magnetic tunnel junctions exchange biased by synthetic antiferromagnets (SyAFs) are investigated by using a computer simulations based on a single-domain multilayer model. The bias field acting on the free layer is found to be sensitive to the thickness of neighboring layers, and the thickness dependence of the bias field is greater at smaller cell dimensions due to larger magnetostatic interactions. The resistance to magnetization flop increases with decreasing cell size due to increased shape anisotropy. When the cell dimensions are small and the synthetic antiferromagnet is weakly, or not pinned, the magnetization directions of the two layers sandwiching the insulating layer are aligned antiparallel due to a strong magnetostatic interaction, resulting in an abnormal magneto resistance (MR) change from the high-MR state to zero, irrespective of the direction of the free-layer switching. The threshold field for magnetization-flop is found to increase linearly with increasing antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in the synthetic antiferromagnet. Irrespective of the magnetic parameters and cell sizes, magnetization flop does not exist near zero applied field, indicating that magnetization flop is driven by the Zeeman energy.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2010

In this study, we have been proposed the new type of a transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted a variable voltage capacitor with Cockcroft-Walton circuit and constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter. This a transcranial magnetic stimulation has some merits compared with the conventional one. First, it doesn't require the high voltage transformer. And second, it has less switching losses, compact size and capability in adjusting the transcranial magnetic stimulation output energy precisely. In this paper, we have performed the output characteristics of a transcranial magnetic stimulation system which is well known as magnetic stimulation. The tested results are described as a function of pulse repetition rate and switching numbers of the half-bridge inverter.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.406-412
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• 2002

This paper presents a novel transformer with a new plastic magnetic core for switching power supplies. The proposed plastic magnetic core was realized using a simple manufacturing process and it can be easily designed with various shapes, suggesting that the manufacturing cost of a power transformer can be reduced using the proposed plastic magnetic core. The possible application potentials of the proposed transformer a AC/DC adaptor utilizing a transformer with the plastic magnetic core are explored. The developed adaptor, that has a maximum power of 24W, switching frequency of 125kHz, and input voltage of 110/220V, has been successfully implemented. A maximum power conversion efficiency of the experimental converter was measured at 77%, and the output was regulated at 12V within 0.2% tolerance.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2006

The physical origin of complex dynamic domain configuration in nonequilibrium magnetic systems with mesoscopic length scales has been studied. An increasing complexity in the spatial feature of the evolution is found to accompany the increasing reversal speed, when a ferromagnetic element is driven by progressively faster switching fields applied antiparallel to the initial magnetization direction. As reversal rates approach the characteristic precession frequencies of spin fluctuations, the thermal energy can boost the magnetization into local configurations which are completely different from those experienced during quasistatic reversal. The sensitive dependence of the spatial pattern on switching speed can be understood in terms of a dynamic exchange interaction of thermally excited spins; the coherent modulation of the spins is strongly dependent on the rise time of switching pulses.