• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic shielding factor

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Analysis of Shielding Effectiveness and Estimation of Shielding Factor in Conductive and Magnetic Shields (도전성 및 자성 차폐체의 차폐효과 해석과 차폐인수 산정)

  • Kang, Dae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2013
  • In this study the method based on flux linkage in cell was introduced in calculation of eddy currents by cell method. According to this method eddy current distribution and the loss can be evaluated and since the shielding effectiveness by flux cancelation of eddy current can be analyzed, this method is applicable to design of conductive shield. And also the formula of shielding factor were so deduced as to be applicable to finite-width infinite-length shielding sheets and infinite-length underground cable shield. These formula are adaptable to magnetic materials as well as conductive materials. As the results of calculation in model shields are follows. In case of finite-width infinite-length shielding sheet, shielding effectiveness increases with increasing of conductivity. In case of infinite-length underground cable shield, the effectiveness become higher with increasing of permeability. Especially the effectiveness is very high in materials with both high conductivity and permeability in underground cable shield.

Magnetic Shielding Effectiveness Measurement of Magnetic Steel Sheets in ELF Range

  • Yeon, Kyo-Heum;Son, Derac;Park, Eon-Byeong;Lee, Jae-Young;Do, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Jae-Seg
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a new kind of instrument for measuring the magnetic shielding effectiveness (MSE) was developed using a double yoke; one a magnetizing yoke and the other a sensing yoke. Using the developed instrument, the MSE could be measured for a steel sheet specimen in the ELF range, where the magnetic permeability contributes to the MSE at low frequencies and eddy currents contributes to the MSE high frequencies with < 0.1 dB reproducibility. The developed measuring method can be applied to quality control in a steel sheet company producing EMI/EMC shielding materials.

Analysis of transmission efficiency of the superconducting resonance coil according the materials of cooling system

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2016
  • The wireless power transfer (WPT) system using a magnetic resonance was based on magnetic resonance coupling of the transmission and the receiver coils. In these system, it is important to maintain a high quality-factor (Q-factor) to increase the transmission efficiency of WPT system. Our research team used a superconducting coil to increase the Q-factor of the magnetic resonance coil in WPT system. When the superconductor is applied in these system, we confirmed that transmission efficiency of WPT system was higher than normal conductor coil through a preceding study. The efficiency of the transmission and the receiver coil is affected by the magnetic shielding effect of materials around the coils. The magnetic shielding effect is dependent on the type, thickness, frequency, distance, shape of materials. Therefore, it is necessary to study the WPT system on the basis of these conditions. In this paper, the magnetic shield properties of the cooling system were analyzed using the High-Frequency Structure Simulation (HFSS, Ansys) program. We have used the shielding materials such as plastic, aluminum and iron, etc. As a result, when we applied the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP), the transmission efficiency of WPT was not affected because electromagnetic waves went through the FRP. On the other hand, in case of a iron and aluminum, transmission efficiency was decreased because of their electromagnetic shielding effect. Based on these results, the research to improve the transmission efficiency and reliability of WPT system is continuously necessary.

Characteristics of Wireless Power Transmission Using Superconductor Coil to Improve the Efficiency According to the Shielding Materials (초전도 공진 코일의 효율성을 높이기 위한 차폐 재질에 따른 무선전력전송 효율비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Jeong, In-Sung;Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 2016
  • The magnetic resonance method requires high quality factor(Q-factor) of resonators. Superconductor coils were used in this study to increase the Q-factor of wireless power transfer(WPT) systems in the magnetic resonance method. The results showed better transfer efficiency compared to copper coils. However, as superconducting coils should be cooled below critical temperatures, they require cooling containers. In this viewpoint, shielding materials for the cooling containers were applied for the analysis of the WPT characteristics. The shielding materials were applied at both ends of the transmitter and receiver coils. Iron, aluminum, and plastic were used for shielding. The electric field distribution and S-parameters (S11, S21) of superconducting coils were compared and analyzed according to the shield materials. As a result, plastic shielding showed better transfer efficiency, while iron and aluminum had less efficiency. Also, the maximum magnetic field distribution of the coils according to the shielding materials was analyzed. It was found that plastic shielding had 5 times bigger power transfer rate than iron or aluminum. It is suggested that the reliability of superconducting WPT systems can be secured if plastic is used for the cooling containers of superconducting resonance coils.

Magnetic Shielding with Thin Magnetic Materials near Power Cables (박판 자성 재료를 이용한 전력 케이블 인근의 자기장 차폐)

  • Kim, Sang-Beom;Soh, Joon-Young;Shin, Koo-Yong;Jeong, Jin-Hye;Myung, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2009
  • In this work, wrapping conductors with thin magnetic materials is proposed as a magnetic shielding method. The 0.1 mm thick metal sheets of mu-metal, grain-oriented electrical steel, and non-oriented electrical steel were produced from commercial alloy sheets through cold rolling and followed high temperature annealing. In case of 3-phase electric currents, mu-metal was the best in shielding performance at a B-field magnitude of about 100 ${\mu}T$, whereas silicon steels were better than mu-metal at a B-magnitude over 500 ${\mu}T$. In addition, wrapping with silicon steel(inner) together with mu-metal(outer) resulted in a shielding factor less than 0.1 even at 500 ${\mu}T$. These results are due to changes in hierarchy of magnetic permeabilities of the materials with increasing magnetic field strength. In case of single-phase electric current, B-magnitude outside the magnetic shell was rather increased compared to the unshielded case. This result is explained by vector composition of B-fields near magnetic shielding materials.

Characteristics of Superconductive Pb shield for a Whole Head MEG System (헬멧형 뇌자도 장치로의 활용을 위한 Pb 초전도 차폐의 특성)

  • Yu, K.K.;Kim, K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kwon, H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the characteristics of a superconductive Pb shield for hemispherical shape and plate to improving signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of biomagnetism. We measured the shielding factor for the position of helmet shape Pb and for changing the distance from Pb surface. To make a uniform magnetic field, a $1.5m{\times}1.5m$ set of the helmholtz coils activated at several frequencies. The shielding factor of hemispherical shape Pb was from 20 to 57 dB and of Pb plate was about $6{\sim}26dB$ as a function of distance from the lead surface. The shielding factor was rapidly reduced as increasing the distance from Pb surface. The white noise of superconductive quantum interference device(SQUID) with a superconductive shield was about $12fT/Hz^{1/2}$ at 1 Hz, $7fT/Hz^{1/2}$ at 100 Hz. The white noise was more increased about two times than conventional SQUID system without Pb shielding. An auditory signal was measured by first order gradiometer and magnetometer with Pb superconductive shield and compared the SNR. The SQUID system with Pb shield had better performance at low frequency noise level.

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Magnetic Shielding Effect of Amorphous Strips in Low Frequency Field (비정질 연자성재료를 이용한 복층 차폐체의 저주파 자기장 차폐효과)

  • Kim, S.G.;Hur, J.;Park, P.G.;Chung, Y.C.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1998
  • Magnetic shielding effect of cylinderical ahields made of commericial amorphous ribbons has been studied. The shell-arrangement-order of double shell shield has been found to show a striking differencein shielding factor. In low applied field region, a 2605CO-2705M-shield (outer shell: 2605CO, inner shell: 2705M) yields two times higher shielding factor than a 2705M-2605CO-shield (outer shell: 2705M, inner shell: 2605CO). The reasons are as follows: In case of 2605CO-2705M-shield, the outer shell is not easily saturated and effectively shields the applied field. In addition, the inner shell shows high shielding factor in the field shielded by the outer shell. In case of 2705M-2605CO-shield, the outer shell is saturated at very low-field as well as the inner shell shows low shielding factor in the field shielded by the outer shell.

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3-D Magnetic Field Simulation of Open-ended Cylinder Type Magnetic Shield (양쪽 끝이 열린 원통형 자기 실드캔의 3차원 자계 해석)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we have performed systematical FEM analysis for design of open-ended 3-layer magnetic shield. For the simulation to calculated shielding factors, the relative permeability was varied in the range of $2{\times}10^3\sim1{\times}10^5$, and the length of the magnetic cylinders and length difference between layers were changed. We found that the shielding factor of -60 dB were obtained with the relative permeability of over 20000 and the lengths of magnetic layers of 40 cm, 45 cm and 50 cm, and the uniform magnetic field could be obtained in the range of $10cm{\times}10cm-\phi$.

Evaluation of sustainability of mobile phone case and improvement of electromagnetic shielding by nano particles (휴대폰 케이스의 지속가능성 평가 및 나노 입자를 사용한 전자기파 흡수성능 개선)

  • Kang Y.C.;Jung W.K.;Ahn S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the concept of sustainability was applied to mechanical design and manufacturing of mobile-phone case. A new evaluation method to find products' good and weak point for sustainability was developed. Two mobile phones were evaluated using the evaluation tool. As a result, electro-magnetic (EM) wave was considered as a harmful factor of the products, and improved front panel was made using nano particles that absorb EM waves. The EM shielding tests revealed that silver nano powders absorbed EM while MWCNT had no effect.

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Accelerated Life Testing and Validity Evaluation of Finger Strips Used for Electromagnetic Shielding Doors (전자파 차폐 도어용 핑거 스트립의 가속수명시험 및 유효성 평가)

  • Lee, Joo Hong;Kim, Do Sik;Chang, Mu Seong;Cho, Hae Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2015
  • Many persons and electronic devices are exposed to electromagnetic (EM) waves generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment, EM pulses (EMPs), and many other kinds of EM wave devices. Finger strips are used to provide shielding from these EM waves. Because of the high thermal conductivity of finger strips, they are used in the design of specialized doors that are installed in shielded rooms. In this study, we perform an accelerated life test using the load acceleration stress, which affects the main failure mode of finger strips. We predict the life of the finger strip under normal usage conditions based on the results of the accelerated life test. We compare the results with those predicted from the life test under normal usage conditions to evaluate the validity of accelerated life testing.