• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic sensors

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Positioning Accuracy Improvement of Analog-type Magnetic Positioning System using Fuzzy Inference System (퍼지 추론 시스템을 이용한 아날로그형 자기위치 장치의 위치 정밀도 향상)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Jung, Eun-Kook;Cho, Hyun-Hak;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a development of an analog type magnetic positioning system and its positioning accuracy improvement using fuzzy inference system. As the magnetic positioning system used on a magnet-gyro guidance system for AGV(automatic guided vehicle), it measures a position of magnet embedded in floor of the work place. The existing product of the magnetic positioning system is very expensive in Korea because it is being sold in a foreign country exclusively. Moreover, the positioning accuracy of the product is low because it uses digital type unipolar hall sensors. Hence, we developed the magnetic positioning system by ourselves and improved the positioning accuracy of the developed magnetic positioning system using fuzzy inference system. For experiment, we used the analog type magnetic positioning system which we have developed, and compared the performance of the proposed method with the performance of the existing positioning method for the magnetic positioning system. In experimental results, we verified that the proposed method improved the positioning accuracy of the magnetic positioning system.

Vector Calibration for Geomagnetic Field Based Indoor Localization (지자기 기반 실내 위치 추정을 위한 지자기 벡터 보정법)

  • Son, Won Joon;Choi, Lynn
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2019
  • Magnetic sensors have the disadvantage that their vector values differ depending on the direction. In this paper, we propose a magnetic vector calibration method for geomagnetic-based indoor localization estimates. The fingerprinting technique used in geomagnetic-based indoor localization the position by matching the magnetic field map and the magnetic sensor value. However, since the moving direction of the current user may be different from the moving direction of the person who creates the magnetic field map at the collection time, the sampled magnetic vector may have different values from the vector values recorded in the field map. This may substantially lower the positioning accuracy. To avoid this problem, the existing studies use only the magnitude of magnetic vector, but this reduces the uniqueness of the fingerprint, which may also degrade the positioning accuracy. In this paper we propose a vector calibration algorithm which can adjust the sampled magnetic vector values to the vector direction of the magnetic field map by using the parametric equation of a circle. This can minimize the inaccuracy caused by the direction mismatch.

Development of Ship's Digital Compass Using Flux-gate Sensors with High Accuracy (고정밀 프럭스-게이트 센서를 이용한 선박용 디지털 컴퍼스 개발)

  • Yim Jeong- Bin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.5 s.111
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2006
  • The ultimate target cf this study is to develop ship's Digital Compass that can substitute for conventional ship's Magnetic Compass. At first, a new Digital Compass system consisting of three-axis Flux-gate sensors and small sized step motor was developed Then, new deviation adjustment theory incorporating with Kalman filter method was proposed through which automatic deviation analysis and correction are obtainable without ship's swinging procedures. The effectiveness of developed Digital Compass and proposed deviation adjustment theory are verified throughout the performance evaluation tests on the training ship 'SAE-NU-RI'.

Screw Transformation Mechanism of Screw-Propelled Robot for Efficient Void Detection in Grease Pipe (스크류 추진형 검측 로봇의 효율적인 검측을 위한 스크류 구조 변화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Dongseon;Kim, Hojoong;Kim, Jinhyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2022
  • In general, detection robots using ultrasonic sensors are equipped with sensors to protrude outward or to contact objects. However, in the case of a screw-propelled robot that detects the inside of a reactor tendon duct, if the ultrasonic sensor protrudes to the outside, resistance due to grease is generated, and thus the propulsion efficiency is reduced. In order to increase the propulsion efficiency, the screw must be sharp, and the sharper the screw, the more difficult it is to apply a high-performance ultrasonic sensor, and the detection efficiency decreases. This paper proposes a screw shape-changing mechanism that can improve both propulsion efficiency and detection efficiency. This mechanism includes an overlapped helical ring (OHR) structure and a magnetic clutch system (MCS), and thus the shape of a screw may be changed to a compact size. As a result, the Screw-propelled robot with this mechanism can reduce the overall length by about 150 mm and change the shape of the screw faster and more accurately than a robot with a linear actuator.

Nanomagnetics-biomedical Convergence for Next Generation Biomedical Assays (나노자성-바이오.메디컬 컨버젼스 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2010
  • To meet on going challenges in nano-biomedical technology, the convergence of "spintronics", "biomedical" technology is a major break through in imaging, diagnosis and therapy, high-throughput genomic analysis. Especially magnetic bioassay is one of crucial devices for early diagnosis of specific analytes, point-of-care and U-health care application. In this paper, current status on high resolution magnetic sensors for bioassay and on-chip magnets for biomolecule transportation will be reviewed.

A Study on the Control and Estimation of Gap Sensor Offset in High-Precision Magnetic Levitation Transport System (초정밀 자기부상 물류 이송장치의 제어 및 공극 센서 오프셋 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ha, Chang-Wan;Won, Mooncheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • The high-precision magnetic levitation transport system is a transport device applying the principle of magnetic levitation. So it is preferable for manufactory process of semiconductor and display industries. In this system, the gap sensors are arranged discontinuously and turned on or off when the tray moves in the running direction. Therefore, precise gap data is important for precise control of the carrier. However, a slight error occurs in the process of installing the gap sensor. So, in this paper, we introduce the high-precision magnetic levitation transport system for OLED evaporation process. Also, we propose a strategy for stable flight control and an offset algorithm for tracking installation errors transport system. The performances of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulation.

Fabrication of 3-dimensional magnetic sensor by anisotropic etching in TMAH (TMAH에 의한 이방성 식각을 이용한 3차원 자기센서의 제작)

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 1999
  • This paper will present an anisotropic etching in TMAH technique used in the fabrication of three-dimensional magnetic field vector sensor based on angled Hall plate structure. This sensor design relies on simultaneously detecting all magnetic field vector components using Hall plates that are imbedded into the silicon [111] sloped-surface of bulk micromachined cavity by the anisotropic etching of [100] silicon. The fabricated Hall elements has relatively improved sensitivity compare to convensional Hall elements for three-dimensional magnetic field sensing. The product sensitivity of 547V/AT at the supply current of 1.0mA was achived. The corresponding limit in the detection of magnrtic field is 0.07G that calculated by measured power spectral density(PSD) in magnetic sensor output.

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