DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Screw Transformation Mechanism of Screw-Propelled Robot for Efficient Void Detection in Grease Pipe

스크류 추진형 검측 로봇의 효율적인 검측을 위한 스크류 구조 변화 메커니즘

  • Received : 2022.03.23
  • Accepted : 2022.04.22
  • Published : 2022.05.31

Abstract

In general, detection robots using ultrasonic sensors are equipped with sensors to protrude outward or to contact objects. However, in the case of a screw-propelled robot that detects the inside of a reactor tendon duct, if the ultrasonic sensor protrudes to the outside, resistance due to grease is generated, and thus the propulsion efficiency is reduced. In order to increase the propulsion efficiency, the screw must be sharp, and the sharper the screw, the more difficult it is to apply a high-performance ultrasonic sensor, and the detection efficiency decreases. This paper proposes a screw shape-changing mechanism that can improve both propulsion efficiency and detection efficiency. This mechanism includes an overlapped helical ring (OHR) structure and a magnetic clutch system (MCS), and thus the shape of a screw may be changed to a compact size. As a result, the Screw-propelled robot with this mechanism can reduce the overall length by about 150 mm and change the shape of the screw faster and more accurately than a robot with a linear actuator.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by KOREA HYDRO & NUCLEAR POWER CO., LTD (No.2019-Technology-03)

References

  1. D. Ahn, N. Kim, J. Park, and Y. Kim, "2D Indoor Map Building Scheme Using Ultrasonic Module," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 986-994, 2016, DOI: 10.7840/kics.2016.41.8.986.
  2. H. Leon-Rodriguez, S. Hussain, and T. Sattar, "A compact wall-climbing and surface adaptation robot for non-destructive testing," 2012 12th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, pp. 404-409, 2012, [Online], https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6393473.
  3. M. Kelemen, I. Virgala, T. Kelemenova, L. Mikova, P. Frankovsky, T. Liptak, and M. Lorinc, "Distance measurement via using of ultrasonic sensor," Journal of Automation and Control, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 71-74, 2015, [Online], http://pubs.sciepub.com/automation/3/3/6/. https://doi.org/10.12720/joace.4.1.71-77
  4. M. Willcox, and G. Downes, "A brief description of NDT techniques," Toronto: NDT Equipment Limited, 2003, [Online], https://www.insightndt.com/papers/technical/t001.pdf.
  5. D. Kim, H. Kim, and J. Kim, "Screw-propelled Robot movable from grease pipe," The 16th Korea Robotics Society Annual Conference, Pyeongchang, Gangwondo, Korea, pp. 399-400, 2021, [Online], https://www.nl.go.kr/.
  6. A. Dimitrov and D. Minchev, "Ultrasonic sensor explorer," 2016 19th International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and Technologies (SIELA), Bourgas, Bulgaria, 2016, DOI: 10.1109/SIELA.2016.7542987.
  7. J. Hong, J. Park, J. Lee, and J. Lee, "Inspection Technology of Post-Tensioning System of Containment Building in Nuclear Power Plant," Machines and Materials, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 134-142, 1999, [Online], https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO199973336119428.page.
  8. K. T. Lee, J. B. Lee, and J. K. Kim, "Grease Void Detection in the Post-Tensioning Duct," KSCE 2020 CONVENTION, pp. 1171-1172, 2020, [Online], https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10569882.
  9. D. Kim, "Screw-Propelled robot for internal inspection of tendon duct in Atomic pile," M.S thesis, Seoul National University of Science And Technology (SeoulTech), Seoul, Korea, 2022, [Online], http://www.riss.kr/index.do.