• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic sensing

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Magnetic Position Sensing System for Autonomous Vehicle and Robot Guidance (자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 자계위치인식시스템)

  • Jung, Young-Yoon;Kim, Geun-Mo;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new magnetic position sensing mettled for autonomous vehicle and robot guidance is presented. In autonomous vehicle and robot control, position sensing is an important task for the identification of their locations, such as the current position within a trajectory. The magnet based autonomous vehicle and robot was identified position via magnetic materials. In the magnetic sensing system, the Earth field is one of the largest disturbance. To removal of the Earth field, this paper proposes 1-dimensional magnetic field sensors array and develops precise petition sensing system using linear operating region of the magnetic field sensor. This proposal is verified a feasible magnetic position sensing system for autonomous vehicle and robot guidance by the experimental results.

Array Sensing Using Electromagnetic Method for Detection of Smelting in Submerged Arc Furnaces

  • Liu, WeiLing;Han, XiaoHong;Yang, LingZhen;Chang, XiaoMing
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an array sensing detection method for smelting of submerged arc furnaces (SAF) based on electromagnetic radiation. AC magnetic field generated by electrode currents and molten currents in the furnace is reflected outside of the furnace. According to the spatial distribution of electromagnetic field a radiation model of SAF is built. We design a 3D magnetic field sensing array system in order to collect the magnetic field information. Through the collected information, the current distribution characteristics of SAF are described and the key parameters of smelting are obtained. Theoretical simulation and field test show that the curves acquired by the sensing array can accurately reflect the information of the relative displacement when the relative displacement between the array and electrode is 10 cm. Compared with the detection method of 3D single point, the proposed array sensing method of magnetic field obtains better results in terms of real-time and accuracy, and has good practical value for industrial measurement.

3-Dimensional Analysis of Magnetic Road and Vehicle Position Sensing System for Autonomous Driving (자율주행용 자계도로의 3차원 해석 및 차량위치검출시스템)

  • Ryoo Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a 3-dimensional analysis of magnetic road and a position sensing system for an autonomous vehicle system is described. Especially, a new position sensing system, end of the important component of an autonomous vehicle, is proposed. In a magnet based autonomous vehicle system, to sense the vehicle position, the sensor measures the field of magnetic road. The field depends on the sensor position of the vehicle on the magnetic road. As the rotation between the magnetic field and the sensor position is highly complex, it is difficult that the relation is stored in memory. Thus, a neural network is used to learn the mapping from th field to the position. The autonomous vehicle system with the proposed position sensing system is tested in experimental setup.

Self-Sensing Magnetic Suspension System using an LC Resonant Circuit with a Positive Position Feedback Controller (LC공진 회로와 PPF제어기를 이용한 자체 측정식 자기 서스펜션 시스템)

  • 최창환;박기환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 1999
  • A self-sensing magnetic suspension system utilizing a LC resonant circuit is proposed by using the characteristic that the inductance of the magnetic system is varied with respect to the air gap displacement. An external capacitor is added into the electric system to make the levitation system be statically stable system, which much relieves the control effort required to stabilize the magnetic suspension system of haying an intrinsic unstable nature. For the realization of the self- sensing magnetically levitated system, an amplitude modulation / demodulation method is used with a positive position feedback controller Experimental results are presented to validate the proposed method.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Meets Fiber Optics: a Brief Investigation of Multimodal Studies on Fiber Optics-Based Diagnostic / Therapeutic Techniques and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Choi, Jong-ryul;Oh, Sung Suk
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2021
  • Due to their high degree of freedom to transfer and acquire light, fiber optics can be used in the presence of strong magnetic fields. Hence, optical sensing and imaging based on fiber optics can be integrated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnostic systems to acquire valuable information on biological tissues and organs based on a magnetic field. In this article, we explored the combination of MRI and optical sensing/imaging techniques by classifying them into the following topics: 1) functional near-infrared spectroscopy with functional MRI for brain studies and brain disease diagnoses, 2) integration of fiber-optic molecular imaging and optogenetic stimulation with MRI, and 3) optical therapeutic applications with an MRI guidance system. Through these investigations, we believe that a combination of MRI and optical sensing/imaging techniques can be employed as both research methods for multidisciplinary studies and clinical diagnostic/therapeutic devices.

Development of Stroke Sensing Cylinder Using Magnetic Sensor and Its Performance Estimation (자기 센서를 이용한 스트로크 센싱 실린더의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • 홍영호;이민철;이만형;양순용;진영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 1995
  • We developed a part of storke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor and estimated is performance. In this paper, for the performance estimation of stroke sensing cylinder. We consist of hydrallic system using solenoid valve with ON/OFF motion. In order to the control of solenoid valve for the position control of cylinder rod, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method which modulates time pulse width in proportion to error was used. A performance of cylinder rod with magnetic scales was evaluated by its hydraulic system.

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Implementation of Magnetic Sensing System Using Spinning Current Method (Spinning Current 방식을 이용한 자기 감지 시스템의 제작)

  • Park, Joon-Hong;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.773-775
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the highly sensitive Si Hall magnetic sensing system which can measure the earth magnetic field. Generally, the important parameters in Hall device which degrade the ability of magnetic detection are offset voltage and 1/f noise. The offset voltage and 1/f noise in Hall plates can be reduced by spinning current method. In this paper, we implement the highly sensitive Si Hall magnetic sensing system using spinning current method. As a result, the minimum detectable magnetic field is 0.1G.

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Sensing of ultra-low magnetic field by magnetoelectric (ME) composites (자기-전기(ME) 복합체를 활용한 초미세 자기장 감지 기술)

  • Hwang, Geon-Tae;Song, Hyunseok;Jang, Jongmoon;Ryu, Jungho;Yoon, Woon-Ha
    • Ceramist
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2020
  • Magnetoelectric (ME) composites composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials derive interfacial coupling of magnetoelectric conversion between magnetic and electric properties, thus enabling to detect ultra-low magnetic field. To improve the performance of ME composite sensors, various research teams have explored adopting highly efficient magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases, tailoring of device geometry/structure, and developing signal process technique. As a result, latest ME composites have achieved not only outstanding ME conversion coefficient but also sensing of ultra-low magnetic field below 1pT. This article reviews the recent research trend of ME composites for sensing of ultra-low magnetic field.

Digital Magnetic Compass With Smart Correction Function - Recent Experimental Results and Further Works -

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Shim, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Kyeong;Choi, Gi-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes recent experimental results on the development of Digital Magnetic Compass (DMC), which can provide smart automatic correction functions to the magnetic interferences. The design methodology of magnetic sensing circuit with ring-core fluxgate sensor is represented. The performance results of the sensing circuits are discussed with error analysis by polynomial regressions. As test results, the sensing circuit filtered only the second harmonic signal that is proportional to the direction of earth's magnetic field, and it leads to the obtainment of bearing information. In addition, the total residual errors of DMC can be analyzed by the adoption of polynomial regressions. It shown that the possibility of high precise DMC, in the future.

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