• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic oxide

검색결과 522건 처리시간 0.026초

Study of the Dependency of the Specific Power Absorption Rate on Several Characteristics of the Excitation Magnetic Signal when Irradiating a SPION-containing Ferrofluid

  • Rosales, Alejandra Mina;Aznar, Elena;Coll, Carmen;Mendoza, Ruben A. Garcia;Bojorge, A. Lorena Urbano;Gonzalez, Nazario Felix;Martinez-Manez, Ramon;del Pozo Guerrero, Francisco;Olmedo, Jose Javier Serrano
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic hyperthermia mediated by superparamagnetic particles is mainly based in sinusoidal waveforms as excitation signals. Temperature changes are conventionally explained by rotation of the particles in the surrounding medium. This is a hypothesis quite questionable since habitual experimental setups only produce changes in the magnetic module, not in the field lines trajectories. Theoretical results were tested by changing the waveform of the exciting signal in order to compare non-sinusoidal signals against sinusoidal signals. Experiments were done at different frequencies: 200 KHz, 400 KHz, 600 KHz, 800 KHz and 1 MHz. Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide samples (SPION), made of magnetite ($Fe_3O_4$) and suspended in water (100 mg/ml), were used. Magnetic field strength varies from $0.1{\pm}0.015KA/m$ to $0.6{\pm}0.015KA/m$. In this study was observed that the power loss depends on the applied frequency: for 1 to 2.5 RMS current the responses for each signal are part of the higher section of the exponential function, and for 3.5 to 8 RMS current the response is clearly the decrement exponential function's tale (under $1{\times}10^3LER/gr$).

Effect of additives on the hydrothermal synthesis of manganese ferrite nanoparticles

  • Kurtinaitiene, Marija;Mazeika, Kestutis;Ramanavicius, Simonas;Pakstas, Vidas;Jagminas, Arunas
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Nps), composed of magnetite, $Fe_3O_4$, or maghemite, ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$, core and biocompatible polymer shell, such as dextran or chitozan, have recently found wide applications in magnetic resonance imaging, contrast enhancement and hyperthermia therapy. For different diagnostic and therapeutic applications, current attempt is focusing on the synthesis and biomedical applications of various ferrite Nps, such as $CoFe_2O_4$ and $MnFe_2O_4$, differing from iron oxide Nps in charge, surface chemistry and magnetic properties. This study is focused on the synthesis of manganese ferrite, $MnFe_2O_4$, Nps by most commonly used chemical way pursuing better control of their size, purity and magnetic properties. Co-precipitation syntheses were performed using aqueous alkaline solutions of Mn(II) and Fe(III) salts and NaOH within a wide pH range using various hydrothermal treatment regimes. Different additives, such as citric acid, cysteine, glicine, polyetylene glycol, triethanolamine, chitosan, etc., were tested on purpose to obtain good yield of pure phase and monodispersed Nps with average size of ${\leq}20nm$. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy down to cryogenic temperatures, magnetic measurements and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were employed in this study.

볼밀링에 의한 철산화물-철계의 고상 환원반응 및 자기특성 (Solid State Reduction and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide-Iron System Induced by Ball Milling Process)

  • 이충효
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2024
  • The structure and magnetic properties of composite powders prepared by ball milling a mixture of Fe2O3·(0.4-1.0)Fe were investigated. Hysteresis loops and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves are used to characterize the materials and to examine the effect of the solid state reaction induced by ball milling. The results showed that a solid state reaction in Fe2O3·(0.4-1.0)Fe clearly proceeds after only 1 h of ball milling. The system is characterized by a positive reaction heat of +2.23 kcal/mole. The diffraction lines related to Fe2O3 and Fe disappeared after 1 h of ball milling and, instead, diffraction lines of the intermediate phase of Fe3O4 plus FeO formed. The magnetization and coercivity of the Fe2O3·0.8Fe powders were changed by the solid state reaction process of Fe2O3 by Fe during ball milling. The coercivity of the Fe2O3·0.8Fe powders increased with increasing milling time and reached a maximum value of 340 Oe after 5 h of ball milling. This indicates the grain size of Fe3O4 was clearly reduced during ball milling. The magnetic properties of the annealed powders depend on the amount of magnetic Fe and Fe3O4 phases.

산화물 자성체의 결정학적 및 뫼스바우어 분광학적 특성 연구 (A Study on Crystallographic and Mossbauer Spectroscopic Properties of Magnetic Oxide)

  • Park, Seung-Han
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 1999
  • 산화물 자성체 (F $e_2$ $O_3$)$_{5}$(A $l_2$ $O_3$)$_{4-x}$(G $a_2$ $O_3$)$_{x}$)SiO계에 대한 결정구조 및 자기적 특성을 X-선 회절법과 Mossbauer분광법을 이용하여 연구하였다. Mossbauer분광법을 통해 Ga 이온의 치환량과 온도변화에 따른 자기구조의 변화를 조사하고 초전도 양자간섭장치 (SQUID)에 의한 거시적 자성정보와 비교하였다. X-선 회절법에 의한 결정구조는 Ga 이온의 치환량에 따라 입방정스피델 구조에서 사방정 구조로의 결정학적 전이가 관측되었으며 양이온 빈자리가 상당수 포함된 새로운 형태의 페라이트임을 알았다. 비자성 Ga 이온의 치환량 증가로 초상자성 군집체 (cluster)가 형성되어 치환전의 준강자성체 질서가 점차로 초상자성 군집체와 공존하는 초상자성체 특성을 보였다 x > 0.2 경우 상온이하 온도영역에서 Mossbauer 스펙트럼은 다양하고 복잡한 형태를 보이는데 이것은 초상자성 군집체의 동결에 의한 것으로 설명된다. 또한 SQUID 측정에서 나타난 50K 이하에서의 급격한 자화값의 감소는 스핀 canting의 효과로 설명된다.명된다.다.

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자기 중성방전 스퍼터링에 의한 산화몰리브덴 박막의 제작 및 그 응용 (Molybdeum Oxide Film Preparation by a Magnetic Null Discharge Sputtering and its Application)

  • 김두환;박차수;성열문
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2009
  • 본 실험에서 자계중성방전 스파트링 시스템으로 균일한 산화 몰리브덴 박막을 얻을 수 있었다. 한편, 열처리 조건에 따라 박막의 제반특성은 XRD, XPS 및 SEM 등으로 고찰되었다. 기판의 열처리 온도에 따라 결정성장배향이 (100)에서 (210)으로 변함으로써, 박막의 결정성이 향상되었으며, 박막의 구조는 치밀해졌다. 광전자 Mo3d의 XPS 피크치는 결합에너지 228.9[eV]과 232.4[eV]에서 검출되었지만, O1s 피크치는 532.6[eV]였다. 서지 전압으로 방전시험은 연속적으로 10회 수행되었다. 전류-전압 특성곡선으로부터, 400[V]의 전압이 인가된 상태에서 시료의 초기 및 평균 저항치는 1.4[$M{\Omega}$]과 800[$M{\Omega}$]이었다.

금속 나노와이어의 제조와 특성 (Metal nano-wire fabrication and properties)

  • 보보무로드 함라쿠로프;김인수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2009
  • Metal nano-wire arrays on Cu-coated seed layers were fabricated by aqueous solution method using sulfate bath at room temperature. The seed layers were coated on Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) bottom substrates by electrochemical deposition technique, length and diameter of metal nano-wires were dominated by controlling the deposition parameters, such as deposition potential and time, electrolyte temperature. Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) was used as a template to prepare highly ordered Ni, Fe, Co and Cu multilayer magnetic nano-wire arrays. This template was fabricated with two-step anodizing method, using dissimilar solutions for Al anodizing. The pore of anodic aluminum oxide templates were perfectly hexagonal arranged pore domains. The ordered Ni, Fe, Co and Cu systems nano-wire arrays were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The ordered Ni, Fe, Co and Cu systems nano-wires had different preferred orientation. In addition, these nano-wires showed different magnetization properties under the electrodepositing conditions.

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