• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic interference

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Calculation of Electro-Magnetic Interference and Countermeasures (전력선 유도장해 예측계산법과 대책)

  • Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Lee, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라는 1968년 이후에 154kV급 송전 계통망을 비접지 방식에서 직접 접지방식으로 변경함에 따라, 전력선의 1선 지락고장시 송전선으로부터 지락전류 즉, 고장전류가 크게 되어 이 결과 송전선 주변에 있는 통신선에 유도문제가 발생하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 전력선에 의한 통신선측의 유도전압 예측계산식을 제시하고, 유도예측 계산치가 일정 기준을 초과할 경우, 통신선측과 전력선측에서 강구할 수 있는 대책방안에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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Circuit design for wireless hearing aid telecoil electromagnetic noise cancellation (무선보청기 텔레코일의 전자계 잡음 소거를 위한 회로 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2005
  • When a hearing aid' s user is listening through telephone or cellular phone, he/she usually suffers from severe electrical magnetic interference noise. It is because hearing aids amplify voice signal as well as background noise. A telecoil, an induction coil, is a possible solution for the problem. Because a telecoil has the characteristic of high pass filter, it has some problem of resulting increased high frequency noise. For solving this problem, we can use a capacitor connected with the telecoil in parallel. According to capacitance, receiving signal quality may change. In this paper, proper capacitor values for the best sound quality are investigated by experimental work.

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Circuit design for wireless hearing aid telecoil electromagnetic noise cancellation (무선보청기 텔레코일의 전자계 잡음 소거를 위한 회로 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.551-553
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    • 2005
  • When a hearing aid' s user is listening through telephone or cellular phone, he/she usually suffers from severe electrical magnetic interference noise. It is because hearing aids amplify voice signal as well as background noise. A telecoil, an induction coil, is a possible solution for the problem. Because a telecoil has the characteristic of high pass filter, it has some problem of resulting increased high frequency noise. For solving this problem, we can use a capacitor connected with the telecoil in parallel. According to capacitance, receiving signal quality may change. In this paper, proper capacitor values for the best sound quality are investigated by experimental work.

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A Multi-Channel Adaptive PRML for Reduction of Inter-Track Interference in Digital High-Density Recording Channels (디지탈 고밀도 기록 채널의 트랙간 간섭 감소를 위한 다채널 적응 PRML)

  • 강현우;전원기;조용수;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1565-1571
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    • 1995
  • Misalignment of recording head position results in inter-track interference (ITI), which is a primary factor limiting radial(track) density in current digital magnetic channels. This paper proposes a multi- channel adaptive PRML for digital high-density recording channels, and compares it with the conventional single-channel PRML in the presence of ITI for the per- formance evaluation. Simulation results show that the proposed method removes ITI effectively when heal-misalignment occurs, then improving its performance significantly as compared with the single- channel PRML. As a result, it is confirmed that multi-channel adaptive PRML is well suited for high-density recording in digital magnetic channels.

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Review of low-noise radio-frequency amplifiers based on superconducting quantum interference device

  • Lee, Y.H.;Chong, Y.;Semertzidis, Y.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is a sensitive detector of magnetic flux signals. Up to now, the main application of SQUIDs has been measurements of magnetic flux signals in the frequency range from near DC to several MHz. Recently, cryogenic low-noise radio-frequency (RF) amplifiers based on DC SQUID are under development aiming to detect RF signals with sensitivity approaching quantum limit. In this paper, we review the recent progress of cryogenic low-noise RF amplifiers based on SQUID technology.

Hydration Effect on the Intrinsic Magnetism of Natural Deoxyribonucleic Acid as Studied by EMR Spectroscopy and SQUID Measurements

  • Kwon, Young-Wan;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Do, Eui-Doo;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jin, Jung-Il;Kang, Jun-Sung;Koh, Eui-Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1233-1242
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    • 2008
  • The hydration effect on the intrinsic magnetism of natural salmon double-strand DNA was explored using electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetic measurements. We learned from this study that the magnetic properties of DNA are roughly classified into two distinct groups depending on their water content: One group is of higher water content in the range of 2.6-24 water molecules per nucleotide (wpn), where all the EMR parameters and SQUID susceptibilities are dominated by spin species experiencing quasi one-dimensional diffusive motion and are independent of the water content. The other group is of lower water content in the range of 1.4-0.5 wpn. In this group, the magnetic properties are most probably dominated by cyclotron motion of spin species along the helical π -way, which is possible when the momentum scattering time (${\tau}_k$) is long enough not only to satisfy the cyclotron resonance condition (${\omega}_c{\tau}_k$ > 1) but also to induce a constructive interference between the neighboring double helices. The same effect is reflected in the S-shaped magnetization-magnetic field strength (M-H) curves superimposed with the linear background obtained by SQUID measurements, which leads to larger susceptibilities at 1000 G when compared with the values at 10,000 G. In particular, we propose that the spin-orbital coupling and Faraday's mutual inductive effect can be utilized to interpret the dimensional crossover of spin motions from quasi 1D in the hydrate state to 3D in the dry state of dsDNA.

Study of Superparamagnetic Microneedles containing Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (산화철 나노입자를 함유한 초상자성 마이크로니들에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2021
  • Recently, iron oxide nanoparticles have been used as the subject of many studies on drug delivery system (DDS) due to their excellent magnetic properties and biocompatibility in response to external magnetic fields. In this study, hyaluronic acid-superparamagnetic microneedles (HA-SMNs) and carboxy methyl cellulose-superparamagnetic microneedles (CMC-SMNs) containing superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SIONs) were prepared with HA and CMC as a matrix materials of MNs (microneedles). Various properties of SMNs were then investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), superconducting quantum interference device-vibrating sample magnetometer (SQUD-VSM), frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD), and polymer/bio membrane. The SQUID-VSM measurements showed superparamagnetism of HA-SMNs and CMC-SMNs containing SIONs. The FMMD results demonstrated that the signal intensity changed significantly as the concentration of SIONs increased. In addition, SMNs exhibited the average skin permeability intensities on the bio membrane for HA-SMNs and CMC-SMNs were 92.5 and 98.5%, respectively. These results suggested that SMNs could be utilized as deliver materials for a TDDS and MR molecular imaging.

Design of a Step Motor with a Passive Magnetic Bearing (수동형 마그네틱 베어링이 결합된 스텝 모터의 설계)

  • Kwak, Ho-Seong;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a step motor with a passively levitated rotor which comprises a homopolar step motor and a passive magnetic bearing. Compared with conventional self-bearing motors which are mostly based on the active magnetic bearing technology, the proposed motor has a very simple structure and operating principle. For the levitation, it works just like passive magnetic bearings which use the repulsive force between permanent magnets. Halbach array is used to increase the bearing stiffness. On the other hand, its rotation principle is just the same with that of conventional motors. In this paper, we introduce the design scheme to avoid the flux interference possibly produced by electromagnets and permanent magnets, and show some results of FEM analysis to predict the performance of the proposed motor.

Local Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Mn Nanocrystalline Alloys Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Technique as a Function of Milling Time

  • Tarigan, Kontan;Yang, Dong Seok;Yu, Seong Cho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2013
  • Structural and magnetic properties of $Fe_{50}Mn_{50}$ nanocrystalline alloys prepared by the mechanical alloying technique (using commercial Fe and Mn powders as the precursors) are studied as a function of milling time, 1 hr to 48 hrs. The nano-crystallite size and shape are examined by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of milling time on structural characterization was investigated using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS). Both XRD and EXAFS studies showed that the alloying process should be completed after 36 hrs milling. Concerning the magnetic behavior, the data obtained from superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) exhibited both magnetic saturation ($M_s$) and coercivity ($H_c$) depend strongly on the milling time, which are related to the changes in the crystallite size and magnetic dilution.