• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.255-261
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• 2003

It is advantageous to use NDE methods to assess the mechanical properties of materials since the conventional method is time-consuming and sometimes requires cutting of sample from the component. The NDE parameters such as ultrasonic velocity and attenuation, electric resistivity, and magnetic coercive force and remanance have been utilized to evaluate changes of material properties due to heat treatment condition. It has been found that changes of materials properties under quenched and tempered/PWHT treatments could not be detected using EMAT and Electrical resistivity methods. However, victors hardness and magnetic hysteresis loop decreased with heat treatment procedures. These results were obtained using 3Cr-lMo-0.25V steel. The magnetic parameters were found to be most sensitive to changes of material properties.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2004년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XIV
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• pp.35-35
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• 2004

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2014년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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• pp.85-85
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• 2014

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.8-10
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• 2015

The magnetic anisotropy field plays an important role in spin-orbit-torque-induced magnetization dynamics with electric current injection. Here, we propose a magnetometric technique to measure the magnetic anisotropy field in nanostructured ferromagnetic thin films. This technique utilizes a magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope equipped with two-axis electromagnets. By measuring the out-of-plane hysteresis loops and then analyzing their saturated magnetization with respect to the in-plane magnetic field, the magnetic anisotropy field is uniquely quantified within the context of the Stoner-Wohlfarth theory. The present technique can be applied to small nanostructures, enabling in-situ determination of the magnetic anisotropy field of nanodevices.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.1033-1047
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• 1989

A finite element method for the analysis of magnetic fields with hysteresis characteristics is proposed. The method employs Preisach model to describe hysteresis of magnetic material, so that even multi-branch or minor-loop characteristics can be taken into account. The problem can be considered as the analysis of a nonlinear equation where magnetization depends not only on the present value of the magnetic field but also on the past values, and the problem can be solved by the iteration method. Measurements were carried out on soft ferrite EI core for the comparison with computer solution, and good agreements were obtained. is investigated. A theoretical approach to gait study is proposed in which the static stability margins for periodic gaits are expressed in terms of the kinematic gait formula. The effects fo the stride length on static stability are analyzed and the relations between static stability and initial body configurations are examined. It is shown that the moving velocity can be increased to some extent without affecting stability margins for a given initial body configuration. Computer simulations are performed to verify the analysis.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.84-88
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• 2004

The polycrystalline superconductor $SmBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{x}$ is fabricated, and intergranular magnetic properties are investigated using the critical state model, from which some useful parameters such as the critical current density and the intergranular volume fraction are obtained. The curve fitting for M-H hysteresis loop shows that the intergranular critical current density of $SmBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{x}$ / decreases in the form of ($1-T/T_{c}$ )$^{1.5}$ . The intergranular volume fraction is influenced by granular morphology. From SEM image, the grains of $SmBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{x}$ are found to be randomly shaped. This mean:; that the intergranular volume fraction of $SmBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{x}$ / should be smaller than those of superconductors, of which grains are plate-shaped such as Tl-based superconductor.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체 연구회
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• pp.55-58
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• 2003

FeMn based spin valves often consist of a NiFe/FeMn/NiFe trilayer structure. We have investigated the evolution of exchange bias at the bottom and top interfaces in the NiFe(5nm)/FeMn(x)/NiFe(5nm) trilayer structure as a function of FeMn thickness in the range 3 nm to 30 nm. The XRD results indicate (111) textured growth for NiFe and FeMn layers. The magnetization studies using VSM show two hysteresis loops corresponding to the bottom NiFe seed layer and top NiFe layers with greater bias for the bottom NiFe layer, for FeMn thickness equal to and above 5 nm. The larger exchange bias for the bottom seed layer is confirmed by the surface sensitive MOKE hysteresis loop measurements which show gradual weakening of the MOKE hysteresis loop for the bottom NiFe layer with increasing FeMn thickness. The observed large exchange bias in a spin valve structure is usually attributed to the pinning NiFe layer on top of the FeMn layer, even when a NiFe seed layer of a few nm thickness is present, whereas, in reality it may be arising from the bottom seed layer, as shown by the present study.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2017

We have studied magnetic and transport properties of NbN/FeN/Cu/FeN/FeMn spin-valve structure. In-plane magnetic moment exhibited typical hysteresis loops of spin valves in the normal state of NbN film at 20 K. On the other hand, the magnetic hysteresis loop in the superconducting state exhibited more complex behavior in which exchange bias provided by antiferrmagnetic FeMn layer to adjacent FeN layer was disturbed by superconductivity. Because of this, the ideal superconducting spin-valve effect was not detected. Instead the stray field originated from unsaturated magnetic states dominated the transport properties of NbN/FeN/Cu/FeN/FeMn multilayer.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2015

철은 강도와 경도가 높고 전기전도도가 훌륭한 원소이며, 또한 가공이 쉽기 때문에 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 교량에서는 큰 하중이면서도 경량화를 위하여 강철선으로 된 텐던이 사용되고 있다. 철이 구조용 강으로 사용될 경우 중요한 문제 중 하나인 안전 진단을 위해서는 비파괴 검사(Non-Destructive Testing)가 필수적인데 철강의 자기적 특성이 비선형의 자화곡선과 이력(hysteresis)현상이 있는 자기이력곡선으로 인하여 비파괴 검사에 적용이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 교량에 부착되어 있는 텐던의 인장변형력을 비파괴 적이면서 자기적인 방법으로 측정하기 위한 기초 연구로, 텐던의 인장변형력에 의한 자기이력 특성변화를 관찰하기 위하여 직경 15.5 mm의 7-strand 텐던에 인장력을 0에서 2 GPa까지 인가할 수 있는 자기이력곡선 측정 장치를 제작하였다. 제작 된 자기이력곡선 측정 장치를 이용하여 시판되고 있는 두 제조회사의 텐던에 대하여 자기적 특성을 조사하였고, 인장변형력에 따른 자기적 특성의 변화가 가장 큰 부분은 자기이력곡선 상의 knee 부분 근처에서의 상대 진폭투자율로 500에서 200까지 감소하였으며 최대 자속밀도 또한 0.6 T 정도로 변화하였다. 텐던의 인장변형력을 측정하는 방법으로 knee 부분의 진폭투자율 측정뿐만 아니라 최대 자속밀도의 측정방법도 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.436-440
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• 1995

Effects of microstructure of two Mg-ferrite specimens with the same starting composition and relative density but with different grain size on B-H hysteresis loop, natural resonance frequency, and ferromagnetic resonance line width are reported. Such properties as B-H hysteresis loop, saturation magnetization, natural resonance frequency, and ferromagnetic resonance line width were influenced by the microstructure development during sintering. Large grain size specimen showed high saturation magnetization, low coercive force, low natural resonance frequency, and low ferromagnetic resonance line width compared with the specimen of small grain size. The main reason for the changes in properties can be explained by the variation in anisotropic characteristics due to Fe+2 content generated during sintering process.