• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic hysteresis

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The Computer Simulation of Hysteresis Losses by Aapplied fields, Currents and Phasor differences in Superconducting Slap (초전도 슬랩내에서 인가자장, 전류 및 위상차로 인한 히스테리시스 손실의 컴퓨터 Simulation)

  • Kim, Gweon-Jib;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with hysteresis losses on the superconducting slap by using type II superconducting theory and classical maxwell equations. Transport current is transmitted to the longitudual direction and applied magnetic field is perpendicular to the slap length and simultaneously parallel to the plat. And the sinusoidal transport currents and the magnetic fields are applied to the slap. Properties of hysteresis loss can be understood, using computer simulation with apply field, transport current and phasor difference. From this result the efficiency and the stability of superconducting system can be enhanced.

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Voltage Source Finite Element Analysis of Electrical Machines Considering Hysteresis Characteristics (히스테리시스를 고려한 전기기기의 전압원 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, voltage source FEA considering magnetic hysteresis characteristics is presented. Magnetization dependent model is used as a hysteresis model. The unknowns in finite element equation are the magnetic vector potential and current. Core model is analyzed and current waveform is compared with the experimental one. It is found that current can be accurately predicted with the voltage variation.

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Finite Element Study of Ferroresonance in single-phase Transformers Considering Magnetic Hysteresis

  • Beyranvand, Morteza Mikhak;Rezaeealam, Behrooz
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2017
  • The occurrence of ferroresonance in electrical systems including nonlinear inductors such as transformers will bring a lot of malicious damages. The intense ferromagnetic saturation of the iron core is the most influential factor in ferroresonance that makes nonsinusoidal current and voltage. So the nonlinear behavior modeling of the magnetic core is the most important challenge in the study of ferroresonance. In this paper, the ferroresonance phenomenon is investigated in a single phase transformer using the finite element method and considering the hysteresis loop. Jiles-Atherton (JA) inverse vector model is used for modeling the hysteresis loop, which provides the accurate nonlinear model of the transformer core. The steady-state analysis of ferroresonance is done while considering different capacitors in series with the no-load transformer. The accurate results from copper losses and iron losses are extracted as the most important specifications of transformers. The validity of the simulation results is confirmed by the corresponding experimental measurements.

A NEW METHOD FOR MEASURING M-H HYSTERESIS LOOPS OF UNIAXIALLY MAGNETIC MATERIALS

  • Hur, Jeen;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1995
  • We have developed a new method for measuring the M-H hysteresis loop of a spheroid-shape magnetic material having a uniaxial anisotropy and discussed its accuracy at fields near the coercivity. Our torque magnetometric method simultaneously gives the saturation magnetization and the remnant magnetization. Furthermore, the coercivity depending on the applied field orientation is accurately measured by this simple technique. An accuracy of the present method is negligibly affected even at fields near the coercivity, where the magnetization is not uniform. The technique makes a torque magnetometer an extremely high sensitive tool for measuring M-H hysteresis loop.

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Magnetic Levitation System of High Tc Superconductor (초전도 자기부상 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic levitation effect a high Tc superconductor beneath the toroidal permanent magnet was examined by means of a improved magnetic seesaw method. Magnetic effects associated with penetration and pinning in superconductor. One of these was focussing of magnetic field by superconductor and the other was magnetic levitation. The existence of equilibrium was shown to be related to hysteresis observed in the force separation for a toroidal permanent magnet and superconductor. Obtained results indicate that magnetic levitation effect in the present case was mainly due to diamagnetic effect.

Low-Voltage EM(Elasto-Magnetic) Sensing Technique for Tensile Force Management of PSC(Prestressed Concrete) Internal Tendon (PSC 내부 텐던의 긴장력 관리를 위한 저전압 EM 센싱 기법)

  • Park, Jihwan;Kim, Junkyeong;Eum, Ki-Young;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have verified a low-voltage EM(elasto-magnetic) sensing technique for tensile force management of PSC(prestressed concrete) internal tendon in order to apply the technique to actual construction sites where stable power supply is difficult. From observation of past domestic and overseas PSC structural accident cases, it was found that PS tension is very important to maintain structural stability. In this paper, we have tried to measure the tensile force from a magnetic hysteresis curve through EM sensors according to voltage value by using relation between magnetostriction and stress of ferromagnetic material based on elastic-magnetic theory. For this purpose, EM sensor of double cylindrical coil type was fabricated and tensile force test equipment for PS tendon using hydraulic tensioning device was constructed. The experiment was conducted to confirm relationship between changes of permeability and tensile force from the measurement results of the maximum / minimum voltage amount. The change of magnetic hysteresis curve with magnitude of tensile force was also measured by reducing amount of voltage step by step. As a result, the slope of estimation equation in accordance with magnitude of magnetic field decreases with the voltage reduction. But it was confirmed a similar pattern of change of magnetic permeability for the magnetic hysteresis loop. So, in this study, it is considered that it is possible to manage the tensions of PSC internal tendon using EM sensing technique in low-voltage state.

Investigation of the superconducting properties of YBCO coated conductor based on LTSLHPM

  • Park, H.Y.;Park, S.K.;Ri, H.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • We transformed the shape of a YBCO sample with striation to reduce hysteresis and ac losses. And we chose several points to analyze in detail and visualized superconducting properties like critical transition temperature, distribution of the magnetic field, distribution of the current density and hysteresis in a non-destructive manner based on Low Temperature Scanning Laser Hall Probe Microscopy (LTSLHPM) to examine the homogeneity of the sample.

Macro-Modeling for Magnetic Tunnel Junction (Magnetic Tunnel Junction 의 Macro-Modeling)

  • 홍승균;송상헌;김수원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes new SPICE Macro-Model of MTJ(Magnetic Tunnel Junction). This Macro-Model has five I/O terminals, reproduces MR characteristics including hysteresis and behaves correctly to time varying input signals. Furthermore, this Model can be easily modified to various MTJs with different characteristics by simply varying internal parameters.

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