• Title/Summary/Keyword: magic

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Algorithm for Candidate Clue Decision based on Magic Rule in Kakuro Puzzle (가꾸로 퍼즐에 관한 마법 규칙 기반 실마리 후보 결정 알고리즘)

  • Sang-Un Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2024
  • Kakuro puzzles are NP-complete problems where no way to solve puzzles in polynomial time is known. Until now, a brute-force search method or a linear programming method has been applied to substitute all possible cases. This paper finds a magic rule, a rule for box sizes and unfilled numbers according to sum clues. Based on the magic rule, numbers that cannot enter empty cells were deleted from the box for row and column sum clues. Next, numbers that cannot enter the box were deleted based on the sum clue value. Finally, cells with only a single number were confirmed as clues. As a result of applying the proposed algorithm to seven benchmarking experimental data, it was shown that solutions could be obtained for all problems.

Characteristic of magical realism expressed in Tarsem Singh's movie [Mirror, Mirror] (타셈 싱(Tarsem Singh) 영화 '백설공주' 의상에 표현된 매직리얼리즘 특성)

  • Yang, Soo Hyun;Lee, Younhee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2017
  • The aims of this research were to characterize magic realism by analyzing existing magical reality literature reviews and research and to identify material that may inspire ideas for stage and film costume design by analyzing and drawing design characteristics and magic realism of costumes from Director Tarsem Singh's movie, 'Mirror, Mirror'. For the methodology, characteristics of magic realism in literature and, movies were analyzed, with a theoretical consideration of these materials on magical realism. Data on costume design and magical realism characteristics for use in the analysis were collected from the main characters of 'Mirror, Mirror' as well as from other characters. The result of this analysis was the emergence of five common characteristics of the magic realism Historicity, the most remarkable characteristic seen in Tarsem Singh films, was expressed through the symbolic meaning and decorative patterns shown by the traditional-style costumes, colors. Symbolization was expressed through the symbolic meaning, decorative elements, and traditional clothes, as shown by the colors and forms of the costumes. Fantasy was expressed through the colors, decorative elements, forms of traditional clothing, and forms with symbolic meaning. Reproducibility was expressed through the method of decorative element, symbolic meaning, traditional forms and de-structural clothes. Ambiguity, which can be associated with the combined characteristics of historicity and fantasy, was expressed in the clothes worn in the scenes that confounded time and space within the film.

The Effects of the Magic Program on Depression and Self-esteem in Rural Low-Income Children (마술요법이 농촌 빈곤아동의 우울과 자존감에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Kyong-Mi;Gang, Moon-hee;Oh, Kyong-ok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2017
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the magic program on the depression and self-esteem in rural low-income children. A quasi-experimental study employing a nonequivalent control group and pre-post design was conducted. The participants were children aged 9 to 12 years old from community child center in K province (Experimental group=24, Control group=21). The experimental group participated in the program for 8 sessions for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, independent t-test, repeated measures ANCOVA with SPSS 21.0 program. There were significant differences in depression (F=6.68, p=.013) and self-esteem (F=7.61, p=.009) of participants between experimental group and control group after completion of 8-session magic program. The results indicate that the magic program can be used to improve depression and self-esteem of low-income children.

Elk 사슴에서 발정동기화 인공수정 후 임신율과 발정 탐지기(Magic Doctor)를 이용한 재발정 발현양상 관찰

  • 류재원;지달영;김창근;방명걸;정영채;이장희;윤종택;이호준;이주형
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.284-284
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 Elk 사슴에서 Magic Doctor(한경게놈텍)를 이용하여 발정동기화 인공수정 후 재발정 행동의 발현양상을 관찰하기 위해 실시하였다. 미경산록 7두와 경산록 13두를 공시하였고, 발종동기화 및 인공수정은 번식계절인 9월에 progesterone이 3 g 함유된 controlled intravaginal drug-releasing device(CIDR)를 14일간 질내에 삽입하고 제거한 후에 pregnant mare serum gonadotropin(PMSG) 250IU틀 근육 주사하여 발정동기화와 배란을 유도하였다. 인공수정은 CIDR제거 후 60∼62시간째에 실시하였고 인공수정 후 비임신 개체의 재발정 발현 양상을 관찰하였다. (중략)

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Silicon Wafering Process and Fine Grinding Process Induced Residual Mechanical Damage (반도체 실리콘의 웨이퍼링 및 정밀연삭공정후 잔류한 기계 적 손상에 관한 연구)

  • O, Han-Seok;Lee, Hong-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2002
  • CMP (Chemical mechanical polishing) process was used to control the fine grinding process induced mechanical damage of Cz Silicon wafer. Characterization of mechanical damage was carried out using Nomarski microscope, magic mirror and also using angle lapping and lifetime scanner evaluation after heat treatment. Magic mirror and lifetime scanner were very useful for the residual damage pattern characterization and CMP process was effective on the reduction of fine grinding induced mechanical damage.

A Magic Sticker typed Electronic Voting System using the Digital Nominative Group Signature (수신자 지정 그룹 서명 방식을 이용한 Magic Sticker형 전자투표 시스템)

  • 홍종국;박희운;이임영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2001
  • 정보화 사회로 대두되는 현대사회는 컴퓨터 확산 및 네트워크의 급속한 발전과 더불어 이를 이용한 많은 응용분야들이 연구되고 있으며, 이중 전자투표에 관한 연구 또한 활발히 진행중이다. 이는 기존의 투표 방식을 전자화할 경우 시간 및 비용 측면에서 많은 절약효과를 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. 그러나 이런 효율성에도 불구하고 전자투표를 실제 적용하는데 있어서 투표 참여 요소의 부정 및 투표권 매매와 투표자 익명성 보장 등 아직 해결해야 할 많은 문제점들이 산재해 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 투표를 전자투표로 적용시키는 과정에서 필요한 일반적 요구사항과 부정방지 및 매매방지를 위한 특수 요구사항을 살펴볼 것이다. 특히, 투표자 익명성 보장 및 매매방지를 위해 네트워크 상에서 투표내용이 공개되더라도 사용자 익명성을 보장할 수 있는 Magic Sticker 기법을 적용함과 동시에 사용자 인증 및 메시지 인증 부분에서는 자신을 밝히지 않은 상태에서 수신자를 지정하여 자신의 신분을 증명할 수 있는 수신자 지정 그룹 서명 방식을 이용함으로서 사용자 익명성을 제공하는 안전한 전자 투표 방식을 제안한다.

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The Comparative analysis of MaRMI(Magic and Robust Methodology Integrated) & RUP(Rational Unified Process) (MaRMI(Magic and Robust Methodology Integrated)와 RUP(Rational Unified Process) 개발방법론 비교 분석)

  • Kim, jae-yeol;Song, mi-young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2007
  • 시스템 개발방법론은 소프트웨어 생성을 위한 개발 단계를 정의하고, 활동, 산출물, 검증 절차, 각 단계의 완결 조건을 명시하는 체계적인 방법으로 정의할 수 있다. 정보시스템의 대형화, 복잡화, 분산화 추세에 따라서 표준화된 개발방법론에 대한 관심이 국내에서도 급속히 증가하고 있다. 정보기술의 발전에 따른 신기술의 계속적인 수용과 사용자 요구사항의 변화의 수용, 시스템 개발의 생산성과 품질의 보증을 위해서는 개발방법론과 개발도구의 활용이 필수적이다. 최근 많은 관심을 보이고 있는 마르미(Magic and Robust Methodology Integrated)와 RUP(Rational Unified Process)을 비교 분석하고자 한다.

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Simulation of High-Power Magnetron Oscillators Using a MAGIC3D Code (MAGIC3D 코드를 애용한 고출력 마그네트론 발진기의 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, S.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2006
  • A high-Power continuous-wave (CW) ten-vane double-strapped magnetron oscillator has been investigated using three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) numerical simulation code, MAGIC3D. The resonant modes and their resonant frequencies of the ten-vane strapped magnetron resonator were obtained to show a large mode separation near the ${\pi}$-mode. An electron cloud formed in an anode-cathode gap, called an interaction space was confined well enough to result in no leakage current. Five spokes were clearly observed in the electron cloud, which definitely ensured the ${\pi}$-mode oscillation in the ten-vane magnetron. Numerical simulations predicted that the saturated microwave output power measured at the coaxial output port was 5.41 kW at the microwave frequency of 893 MHz, corresponding to a power conversion efficiency of 72.6% when the external axial magnetic field was 1150 gauss and the electron beam voltage and current were 6 kV and 1.25 A, respectively.

Magic Mirror Fashion Coordination System using Kinect (키넥트를 이용한 매직미러 패션코디네이션 시스템)

  • Kim, Cheeyong;Kim, Mi-Ri;Kim, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1374-1381
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    • 2014
  • Digital technology With the popularization of computers and IT technology development is causing a dramatic change across the human life. Increase of profit in fashion industry has a significant impact on the overall industry. It has been studied to develop consumer oriented higher value-added fashion products of including clothes using digital technology abroad. In this paper, we propose a system that when user stand in front of display, user can show body captured depth camera look the coordination of a variety of costume and fashion concept through a magic mirror. Using the system, we will satisfy the convenience of user and be used as a way appropriate to clothing shopping in the shortest time. The system will develop personalized fashion content industry enhanced interaction.

The Algrithm Design and System Implementation for Automatic Translation of Stereogram (Stereogram 자동변환을 위한 Algorithm 설계 및 시스템 구현)

  • 김홍섭
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 1996
  • This study is, on the design and Implementation of automatic translation (user made pictures, or drawings to 3-dimentional graphics) magic eye system by analyzing and algorithm the principle of the stereogram(so called "magic. eye" ) which Is the another type of stereo images matching method. It was written in C programming language and needs windows 3.1 or higher version of windows. It Is expected to be utilized as acknowledgment tool of 3-dimentional vision and to be use In optalmology as a tool to enhance one's visualpower by general PC user. who are interested In stereogram.tereogram.

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