• Title/Summary/Keyword: machining safety

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Development of Operation Planning System Considering Machining Safety (가공 안정성을 고려한 작업설계시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Byoung-Tae;Seo, Ji-Han;Kim, Hong-Jae;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2008
  • In manufacturing industry, cutting parameters have an influence on reducing the production cost and time and deciding the quality of a final product However, owing to governmental regulations and the change of owner's cognizance, the machining safety becomes important in those fields relatively. The paper presents an intelligent operation planning system considering machining safety for milling operations. The main issue of the system is to determine the cutting parameters in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and worker's safety. The detailed algorithm and functions of the developed system is introduced and then discussed.

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Effects of Surface Machining by a Lathe on Microstructure of Near Surface Layer and Corrosion Behavior of SA182 Grade 304 Stainless Steel in Simulated Primary Water

  • Zhang, Zhiming;Wang, Jianqiu;Han, En-hou;Ke, Wei
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • To find proper lathe machining parameters for SA182 Grade 304 stainless steel (SS), six kinds of samples with different machining surface states were prepared using a lathe. Surface morphologies and microstructures of near surface deformed layers on different samples were analysed. Surface morphologies and chemical composition of oxide films formed on different samples in simulated primary water with $100{\mu}g/L\;O_2$ at $310^{\circ}C$ were characterized. Results showed that surface roughness was mainly affected by lathe feed. Surface machining caused grain refinement at the top layer. A severely deformed layer with different thicknesses formed on all samples. In addition to high defect density caused by surface deformation, phase transformation, residual stress, and strain also affected the oxidation behaviour of SA182 Grade 304 SS in the test solution. Machining parameters used for # 4 (feed, 0.15 mm/r; back engagement, 2 mm; cutting speed, 114.86 m/min) and # 6 (feed,0.20 mm/r; back engagement, 1 mm; cutting speed, 73.01 m/min) samples were found to be proper for lathe machining of SA182 Grade 304 SS.

Characteristics in W-EDM of Tungsten Carbide (초경합금의 와이어 방전가공에 의한 특성)

  • 맹민재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2001
  • Wire electrical discharge machining experiments in conducted to investigate characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) and electrical discharge energy due to current peak (I$_{p}$), pulse on time($\tau$/on/). The AE signals are obtained with a sensor attached to workpiece side. Machining states are identified with scanning electron microscopy and residual stress analyzer. It is demonstrated that the residual stress provide reliable informations about the machining states. Moreover, machining states can be detected successfully using both the residual stress and AE count rate.e.

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Investigation of LN2 Lubrication Effect in Cryogenic Machining -Part 1: Friction Coefficient related to cutting force component with Physical Evidences- (초 냉각 가공에서의 LN2 의 감찰 효과 연구 -물리적 현상에 의한 마찰 계수-)

  • Seong-Chan, Jun;Woo-Cheol Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents some physical evidences indicating that reduced friction occurs in an cryogenic machining process, in which LN2 is applied selectively in well-controlled jets to the selected cutting zone. In machining tests, cryogenic machining reduced the force component in the feed direction, indicating that the chip slides on the tool rake face with lower friction. This study also found that the effectiveness of LN2 lubrication depends on the approach how LN2 is applied regarding cutting forces related.

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Internet Based Remote Operation and Monitoring System for Machining Equipments (가공설비의 인터넷 기반 원격 감시 및 조작)

  • 정영수;이교일;한영근
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays advanced manufacturing companies are trying to find a way to check the performance of their production equipments and plants from remote sites. However, it is hard to monitor the status of machine or to check the performance of the processes because the regional limitation of distributed environment. This paper presents research results in the real time monitoring of machining processes and internet_based operation of machining centers via internet, which is implemented using VRML and JAVA.

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A Study d the Optimazation the Cutting Condition Selecting System for the Rationality of Mould Manufacture (금형 가공의 합리화를 위한 외적 절삭조건 선정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 현동훈;이용성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1993
  • In recent years, mould industry in machining requires to increase machining productivity and to reduce costs, To adapt this trend it is necessary to optimize machine condition, Even though many researches in this area introduced various way to set the optimal condition, still there are not enough. Therefore this research was done to select the optimal cutting condition for industry, and to develop the computer program to select the optimal cutting condition automatically. The result of this research will contribute to increase machining productivity of various mould companies with the automatic selection of optimal cutting condition.

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The Lubrication Effect of Liquid Nitrogen in Cryogenic Machining [I]- Part 1: Cutting Force Component with Physical Evidences - (Liquid Nitrogend의 감찰효과 -물리적 현상에 의한 절삭력-)

  • Jun Seong Chan;Jeong Woo Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2002
  • Machinability improvement by the use of liquid nitrogen in cryogenic machining has been reported in various studies. This has been mostly attributed to the cooling effect of liquid nitrogen. However, No study has been found in discussion on whether liquid nitrogen possesses lubrication effect in cryogenic cutting. In machining tests, cryogenic machining reduced the force component in the feed direction, indicating that the chip slides on the tool rake face with lower friction. This study also found that the effectiveness of LN2 lubrication depends on the approach how LN2 is applied regarding cutting forces related.

Review of Safety for CAM System in Mold Structure Manching (금형 구조부 가공을 위한 CAM 시스템 안정성 조사)

  • Kim, Hyung-Man;Kim, Jong-Gurl
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 2006
  • In mold structure machining, tool interference is a phenomenon which results from a collision between a blade of tool and a workpiece. Also tool collision is a phenomenon which results from a collision of holder with the object to be machined. These phenomena not only cause damages to mold and tool but also increase machining time and cost. To detect a collision of a tool to mold structure, first of all, the mold structure and a tool must be defined with famous geometric models such CSG, B-rep, and Voxel. A tool is defined as a combination of the blade, the shank, and the holder. This thesis reviews various collision detection algorithms using z-map and computer 3D graphic collision detection algorithms for the tool in machining a mold structure.

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A Study on Method of CAD/CAM Separate and Relief Modeling to Reduce Lead Time in Die Manufacturing (금형 제작 리드타임 단축을 위한 CAD/CAM 분리 및 릴리프 모델링 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 허정원;김동욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1999
  • A try was carried out to reduce lead time of die manufacturing. That is to make manual machining and finishing work time shorter by improving CAD/CAM modeling methods, so called with "separate modeling" and "relief modeling". The manual machining and finishing manual work time were reduced adapting the novel CAD/CAM modeling methods. Ultimately we accomplished much reduction of the lead time of die manufacturing.f die manufacturing.

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Investigation of LN2 Lubrication Effect in Cryogenic Machining -Part 2: Friction Coefficient related to Tool Wear with Mathematical Evaluation- (초 냉각 가공에서의 LN2 의 감찰 효과 연구 -공구 마모에 의한 마찰 계수 이론적 전개-)

  • Seong-Chan, Jun;Woo-Cheol Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2002
  • In this paper some physical evidences indicate that reduced friction occurs in an cryogenic machining process, in which LN2 is applied to the selected cutting zone. LN2 also reduced the tool wear rate to a great extent and elongated the tool life up to four times compared to emulsion cooling.

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