• 제목/요약/키워드: lyapunov stability

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Adaptive backstepping control with grey theory for offshore platforms

  • Hung, C.C.;Nguyen, T.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2022
  • To ensure stable performance, adaptive regulators with new theories are designed for steel-covered offshore platforms to withstand anomalous wave loads. This model shows how to control the vibration of the ocean panel as a solution using new results from Lyapunov's stability criteria, an evolutionary bat algorithm that simplifies computational complexity and utilities. Used to reduce the storage space required for the method. The results show that the proposed operator can effectively compensate for random delays. The results show that the proposed controller can effectively compensate for delays and random anomalies. The improved prediction method means that the vibration of the offshore structure can be significantly reduced. While maintaining the required controllability within the ideal narrow range.

Design of a DSP-Based Adaptive Controller for Real Time Dynamic Control of AM1 Robot

  • S. H. Han;K. S. Yoon;Lee, M. H.;Kim, S. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the real-time implementation of an adaptive controller fur the robotic manipulator. Digital signal processors(DSPs) are special purpose micro-processors that are particularly powerful for intensive numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. TMS320C50 chips are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion for robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis based on the direct adaptive control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller and feedback controller. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a assembling robot.

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Joint frame rate adaptation and object recognition model selection for stabilized unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance

  • Gyu Seon Kim;Haemin Lee;Soohyun Park;Joongheon Kim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.811-821
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    • 2023
  • We propose an adaptive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted object recognition algorithm for urban surveillance scenarios. For UAV-assisted surveillance, UAVs are equipped with learning-based object recognition models and can collect surveillance image data. However, owing to the limitations of UAVs regarding power and computational resources, adaptive control must be performed accordingly. Therefore, we introduce a self-adaptive control strategy to maximize the time-averaged recognition performance subject to stability through a formulation based on Lyapunov optimization. Results from performance evaluations on real-world data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves the desired performance improvements.

Predictive control theory and design for offshore platforms

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen;C.Y. Hsieh
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2024
  • In order to achieve the best performance, the automatic control with advanced technology is made of sheathed steel to withstand a wide range of wave loads. This model shows how to control the vibration of the fiber panel as a solution using the new results from the Lyapunov stability question, a modification of the bat that making it easy to calculate and easy to use. It is used to reduce the storage space required in this system. The results show that the planned worker can compensate effectively for the unplanned delay. The results show that the proposed controller can compensate for delays and errors. Fuzzy control (predictive control) demonstrated the external vibration can be reduced.

Design of the Adaptive Fuzzy Control Scheme and its Application on the Steering Control of the UCT (무인 컨테이너 운송 조향 제어의 적응 퍼지 제어와 응용)

  • 이규준;이영진;윤영진;이원구;김종식;이만형
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2001
  • Fuzzy logic control(FLC) is composed of three parts : fuzzy rule-bases, membership functions, and scaling factors. Well-defined fuzzy rule-base should contain proper physical intuition on the plant, so are needed lots of experiences of the skillful expert. When membership functions are considered, some parameters on the memberships function such as function shape, support, allocation density should be selected well. The rule of scaling factors is 'scaling'(amplifying or reducing) for both input and output signals of the FLC to fit in the membership function support and to operate the plant intentionally. To get a better performance of the FLC, it is necessary to adjust the parameters of the FLC. In general, the adaptation of the scaling factors is the most effective adjustment scheme, compared with that of the fuzzy rule-base or membership function parameters. This study proposes the adaptation scheme of the scaling factors. When the adaptation is performed on-line, the stability of the adaptive FLC should be guaranteed. The stable FLC system can be designed with stability analysis in the sense of Lyapunov stability. To adapt the scaling factors for the error signals, the concept of the conventional MRAC would be introduced into slightly modified form. A tracking accuracy of the control system would be enhanced by the modified shape and support of the membership function. The simulation is achieved on the pilot plant with the hydraulic steering control of a UCT(Unmanned Container Transporter) of which modeling dynamics have lots of severe uncertainties and modeling errors.

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NONLINEAR CONTROL FOR CORE POWER OF PRESSURIZED WATER NUCLEAR REACTORS USING CONSTANT AXIAL OFFSET STRATEGY

  • ANSARIFAR, GHOLAM REZA;SAADATZI, SAEED
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.838-848
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    • 2015
  • One of the most important operations in nuclear power plants is load following, in which an imbalance of axial power distribution induces xenon oscillations. These oscillations must be maintained within acceptable limits otherwise the nuclear power plant could become unstable. Therefore, bounded xenon oscillation is considered to be a constraint for the load following operation. In this paper, the design of a sliding mode control (SMC), which is a robust nonlinear controller, is presented.SMCis ameansto control pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) power for the load following operation problem in a way that ensures xenon oscillations are kept bounded within acceptable limits. The proposed controller uses constant axial offset (AO) strategy to ensure xenon oscillations remain bounded. The constant AO is a robust state constraint for the load following problem. The reactor core is simulated based on the two-point nuclear reactor model with a three delayed neutron groups. The stability analysis is given by means of the Lyapunov approach, thus the control system is guaranteed to be stable within a large range. The employed method is easy to implement in practical applications and moreover, the SMC exhibits the desired dynamic properties during the entire output-tracking process independent of perturbations. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in terms of performance, robustness, and stability. Results show that the proposed controller for the load following operation is so effective that the xenon oscillations are kept bounded in the given region.

Walkability Evaluation for Elderly People using Wearable Sensing (웨어러블 센싱 기반 고령자를 위한 보행 편의성 평가)

  • Yang, Kanghyeok;Hwang, Sungjoo;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • The active living of the elderly leads to improve their lives and enhance social networks. In the view of the active living, the walkability is an essential factor for the elderly's daily life. To support the active living, making age-friendly environment is important. Considering that the elderly mainly carry out activities through walking, making the age-friendly walking environment is a preliminary action. The existing studies applied various methods such as surveys by experts. In spite of the benefits in theirs, there is still a limitation that current walkability measurement methods did not incorporate the actual elderly's walking activity. Thus, the purposes of this study is to measure the elderly's walking quantitatively using a wearable sensor, and to investigate the feasibility of comparing several walking environments based on the data collected from the actual elderly's walking. To do this, experiment was conducted in four types environments with 22 senior subjects. The walkability was measured by walking stability represented quantitatively as Maximum Lyapunov Exponent (MaxLE). Through the experiment results, it was confirmed that the stability of the elderly walking was different according to the walking environment, which also meant that bodily responses (walking stability) is highly related to walkability. The results will provide an opportunity for the continuous diagnosis of walking environments, thereby enhancing the active living of the elderly.

A Nonlinear Sliding Mode Controller for IPMSM Drives with an Adaptive Gain Tuning Rule

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Dang, Dong Quang;Vu, Nga Thi-Thuy;Justo, Jackson John;Do, Ton Duc;Choi, Han Ho;Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) scheme with a variable damping ratio for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs). First, a nonlinear sliding surface whose parameters change continuously with time is designed. Actually, the proposed SMC has the ability to reduce the settling time without an overshoot by giving a low damping ratio at the initial time and a high damping ratio as the output reaches the desired setpoint. At the same time, it enables a fast convergence in finite time and eliminates the singularity problem with the upper bound of an uncertain term, which cannot be measured in practice, by using a simple adaptation law. To improve the efficiency of a system in the constant torque region, the control system incorporates the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) algorithm. The stability of the nonlinear sliding surface is guaranteed by Lyapunov stability theory. Moreover, a simple sliding mode observer is used to estimate the load torque and system uncertainties. The effectiveness of the proposed nonlinear SMC scheme is verified using comparative experimental results of the linear SMC scheme when the speed reference and load torque change under system uncertainties. From these experimental results, the proposed nonlinear SMC method reveals a faster transient response, smaller steady-state speed error, and less sensitivity to system uncertainties than the linear SMC method.

Fuzzy Disturbance Observer based Multiple Sliding Surface Control of Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Disturbance (부정합조건 외란을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 외란 관측기 기반 다중 슬라이딩 평면 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Seo, Hyungkeun;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Park, Mignon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes fuzzy disturbance observer based multiple sliding surface control scheme for nonlinear systems with mismatched disturbance. In order to stabilize nonlinear systems with mismatched disturbance, a controller based on multiple sliding surface control scheme is designed. In addition, a fuzzy disturbance observer is used to estimate the disturbance. Using the fuzzy disturbance observer, "explosion of terms" problem and chattering problem were solved. The stability of the proposed control scheme is analyzed by Lyapunov stability theory. For the verification, we apply the proposed method to numerical examples and compare its result with that of the applied nonlinear disturbance observer based sliding mode control.

Fault Tolerant Control Using Sliding Mode Control with Adaptation Laws for a Satellite (적응 법칙을 적용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 위성의 고장 허용 제어)

  • Shin, Miri;Kang, Chul Woo;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes fault tolerant control laws using sliding mode control and adaptation laws for a satellite with reaction wheel faults. Considering system parameter errors and faults uncertainties in the dynamics of satellite, the control laws were designed. It was assumed that only reaction wheel failures occurred as faults. The reaction wheel faults were reflected in the multiply form. Because the proposed control laws satisfy the Lyapunov stability theorem, the stability is guaranteed. Through computer simulation, it was assured that the proposed adaptive sliding mode controller has a better performance than the existing sliding mode controller under unstable angular rates.