• 제목/요약/키워드: low-income students

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임상실습 전·후 간호 대학생들의 삶의 질에 영향 요인 (Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Nursing Students before and after Clinical Practice)

  • 김경아
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.774-785
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호 대학생들의 임상실습 전 후의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 평가하고자 수행되었다. 자료는 H대학 및 G대학의 3,4학년에 재학 중인 간호 대학생들 256명으로부터 2018년 2월 19일에서 6월 29일까지 설문지를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 Paired t-test, ANOVA, Spearman rho Correlation, Kendall Correlation, Multiple Linear Regression으로 분석하였다. 임상실습 전 후의 간호 대학생들의 삶의 질에 유의한 설명력을 갖는 요인은 지원 동기(t=5.268, p<.001), 성적(t=4.771, p<.001), 우울(t=-4.600, p<.001), 월 소득(t=3.383, p=.001), 학과 만족도(t=3.344, p=.001)순이고,이들 요인의 결정계수인 $R^2$은 .685로 68.5%의 설명력을 보여주었다. 이는 적성이 맞아 간호학과를 선택하여 학과 만족도도 높고 성적도 일정하게 유지하며, 경제적인 어려움과 우울의 정도가 낮은 간호 대학생들의 삶의 질이 높다고 유추된다. 따라서 간호 대학생들의 지원동기와 월 소득은 통제할 수는 없으므로 통제 가능한 성적과 학과 만족도를 향상시키고, 우울을 감소시켜 임상실습 전 후의 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발함이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

결식아동에 제공되는 도시락 지원 수혜자의 만족도, 메뉴 기호도 및 식습관 조사 (Beneficiaries' Satisfaction, Menu Preference and Dietary Habits of Lunch-box Program Provided to Low-income Families)

  • 권혜영;김정희;이홍미
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2011
  • Information regarding the status of lunch box service for children and juveniles from nutritionally vulnerable families is limited and has not been assessed from the view of beneficiaries. Therefore, this study intended to determine the satisfaction, current status, menu preferences, and dietary habits of recipients served lunch-box meals from Pocheon city. There were 41 subjects from primary schools and 73 from secondary schools. Although 94.8% answered that the foods were generally helpful, as much as 28.9% replied that the amount of food provided was too little. Only 77.2% answered that they eat the foods always or usually, 29.5% answered that they throw away leftover foods, and only 71.9% recycled empty containers, suggesting the need for instruction regarding how to deal with leftover foods and containers. Food preferences were high for deep-fried foods and meats and low for fish and vegetables, and that for vegetable egg rolls was relatively high, suggesting the need to increase vegetable intake. Adherences to guidelines regarding street foods was the lowest in both elementary and secondary school students, suggesting that the contents of nutrition education for these students should include materials to improve dietary habits, along with increasing the consumption of milk.

충청지역 고등학교 학교급식 관계자의 아침급식 요구도 (Stakeholder's Demand for School Breakfast Programs in High School at Chungcheong Areas)

  • 지명순;김정은
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to observe students' eating habits and to evaluate the necessity of high school breakfast service by surveying concerned persons such as high school dietitians, parents, and students to find practical solutions to decrease the breakfast-skipping rate of the high school students in Chungcheong. The data were collected from 75 dietitians, 584 students, and 420 parents. Parents and students participated the survey more positively, and the more monthly income participants' families had, the probability of participation increased by 1.5 times (OR=1.452). Parents suggested that breakfast should be offered at a lower price (1,000~2,000 won) than school lunch, and for the school breakfast cost, they preferred to bear the expense together with schools. For the type of breakfast, the dietitians preferred convenient foodservice (40.0%), the students preferred simple meals such as bread, milk, fruit and salad (3.97), and Kimbap, Joomukbap et al (3.93) rather than Korean traditional foods (3.76) such as rice, soup and side dish. The dietitians answered 'needed' and 'very much needed' to the necessity of breakfast relatively low by 30.7%. As the result of the study, the researchers suggest the execution of school breakfast program should start first for the students who cannot have breakfast at home. Moreover, more studies should be conducted to reduce the constantly increasing rate of breakfast-skipping rate of high school students.

대학생의 영어 사교육 비용에 미치는 개인, 학교, 및 부모/가구요인에 대한 연구 (Examination of Individual, School, and Parent/Household Factors Affecting Private English Tutoring Costs of College Students)

  • 김정은
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.429-446
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    • 2017
  • The current study aims to identify factors associated with private tutoring of college students in Korea. For this purpose, this study used the Korean Education and Employment Panel survey, which contains items regarding whether or not college students receive private tutoring as well as the monthly costs of private lessons. The current study focuses on private English lessons due to the very low response rates of other types of private tutoring. For the analysis, the 5th wave of KEEP collected in 2008 was selected, and a Heckman selection model was employed, including three categories of variables: individual, school, and parent/household factors. The results have revealed that for the selection model (receiving private English tutoring or not), having received private lessons in high school, gender, and level of satisfaction regarding the respondent's current university were significant. In terms of the outcome model (cost for private English tutoring in college), university admission type (rolling vs. regular), living with parents, school type (4-yr university vs. others), being in debt to cover private lesson fees in high school, and monthly household income had significant effects. This article also discusses the results and implications for future research and policy makers.

판매촉진 수단이 의류제품 평가에 미치는 영향 (A Study on Effect of Sales Promotional Marketing Means on Evaluation of Clothing Product)

  • 박진아;김수경;임숙자
    • 복식
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2005
  • This study was designed towards female college students to find out how increasing promotional marketing means are affecting the evaluation of clothing products; qualify perception, value perception, and purchase intention. 704 female college students participated in this study and SPSS package was used to analyze gathered data. The results of this study were as follows: First, the use of sales promotional means and preference had a significant difference among students demographic factors(residence, whole Income of the family, allowance, and clothing expenses). Second, qualify perception, value perception, and purchasing intention were the three factors of clothing product evaluation. Third, normal price and $30\%$ sale price clothing was perceived as high quality product and $50\%$ sale price clothing was perceived as high valued product. Purchasing intention was high when low price was suggested or promotional gift was given. Fourth, when considering product price as the factor of product evaluation, there were significant difference between the prices of product. And also, considering the product price, there were significant difference among factors of product evaluation and sales promotional means. Fifth, there was significant correlation between qualify perception, value perception, purchasing intention, usage and preference of promotional means. Further more, value perception was main factor that affected purchasing intention.

경상남도 특성화고등학교 학생의 식습관 및 영양지식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dietary Habits and Nutritional Knowledge of Specialized High School Students in Gyeonsangnam-do)

  • 이지혜;정난희;이인옥
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 특성화고등학교 학생의 식습관 및 영양지식을 조사하여 특성화고등학교 학생의 건강한 식습관 형성을 위한 긍정적이고 실천적인 식생활교육의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경상남도에 소재한 한 특성화고등학교의 학생들을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 설문조사를 실시하여 270부를 SPSS(Statistics Package for the Social Science, Ver. 25.0 for Window) 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사 대상자의 생활환경은 '부모'와 동거하는 학생이 57.40%로 가장 많았고, 월 소득 수준은 '하'가 55.56%로 가장 많았다. 둘째, 조사 대상자의 식습관은 1일 '2식'을 섭취하는 학생이 64.81%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 1일 '1식'의 경우 식사 장소는 '학교 급식소'가 65.96%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 영양지식 수준을 분류한 결과 '상'이 37.78%, '중'이 37.41%, '하'가 24.81%를 나타냈다. 영양교육에 관한 경험은 최근 12개월 동안 영양교육을 받아 본 경험이 '없다'가 64.44%로 높게 나타났으며, '영양교육을 받은 경험이 있는 학생'은 35.56%로 교육 경로는 '학교(교사)'가 72.92%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 특성화고등학교 학생에게 발생할 수 있는 청소년 식습관 문제를 예방하기 위해 가정, 학교, 지역사회가 유기적인 협조체계를 이루어야 하고, 더 나아가 정부의 아낌없는 지원이 필요하다. 또한 학생들이 알고 있는 영양지식이 올바른 식행동으로 연결될 수 있도록 실천 중심의 식생활교육을 위해 노력해야 할 것이다.

Diet of children under the government-funded meal support program in Korea

  • Kwon, Soo-Youn;Lee, Ki-Won;Yoon, Ji-Hyun
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the diet of children under the government-funded meal support program. The 143 children (67 boys and 76 girls) participated in this study among $4^{th}-6^{th}$ elementary school students receiving free lunches during the summer vacation of 2007 and living in Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea. The subjects consisted of four groups supported by Meal Box Delivery (n = 26), Institutional Foodservice (n = 53), Restaurant Foodservice (n = 27), or Food Delivery (n = 37). A three-day 24-hour dietary recall and a self-administered survey were conducted. In addition, the children's heights and weights were measured. The average energy intake of the children was 1,400 kcal per day, much lower than the Estimated Energy Requirements of the pertinent age groups. The results also showed inadequate intake of all examined nutrients; of particular concern was the extremely low intake of calcium. On average, the children consumed eight dishes and 25 food items per day. The children supported by Meal Box Delivery consumed more various dishes and food items than the other groups. The percentage of children preferring their current meal support method was the highest in those supported by Meal Box Delivery and the lowest in those supported by Food Delivery. We requested 15 children among the 143 children participating in the survey to draw the scene of their lunch time. The drawings of the children supported by Institutional Foodservice showed more positive scenes than the other groups, especially in terms of human aspects. In conclusion, the overall diet of children under the government-funded meal support program was nutritionally inadequate, although the magnitude of the problems tended to differ by the meal support method. The results could be utilized as basic data for policy and programs regarding the government-funded meal support program for children from low-income families.

성인 여성들의 로하스 라이프스타일에 따른 환경오염 인지와 친환경 의류에 대한 태도 (Awareness of Environmental Pollution and Attitudes toward Eco-Friendly Clothing according to Women's LOHAS Lifestyle)

  • 김용숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.499-512
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to identify awareness of pollution and attitudes toward eco-friendly clothing according to women's LOHAS lifestyle. Over 60% of women were not aware of severity of environment pollution by clothing wastes and 37.2% kept their not-wearing clothing in dead storage. 26.7% of women disposed not-wearing clothing into clothing collecting box separately and 20.9% sent them to neighbors or friends. 39.4% of women were willing to pay 10% more for eco-friendly clothing and 84.6% were not willing to buy clothing produced by unethical companies. Factors of LOHAS lifestyle were healthy food, environmental protection, family life, healthy clothing, healthy housing, and community service, and were segmented into using leisure group, family centered group, LOHAS group, and LOHAS stagnated group. Using leisure group were university women with low incomes, well aware of environmental pollution by clothing wastes and eco-friendly clothing, kept their not-wearing clothing into dead storage, and low intention to buy clothing produced by unethical companies. Family centered group were women of 30’s with average income and higher educationl, unaware of environmental pollution by clothing wastes and eco-friendly clothing, but low intention to buying them, disposed not-wearing clothing into clothing collecting box. LOHAS group were the over forties home makers with higher income and education, well aware of severity of environmental pollution, sent not-wearing clothing to others or remodeled, intended to buy eco-friendly clothing, and not to buy clothing produced by unethical companies. LOHAS stagnated group were university students, unaware of severity of environmental pollution by clothing wastes and threw not-wearing clothing into trash box, no experience of eco-friendly clothing, could buy clothing produced by unethical companies if needed.

인터넷 패션쇼핑몰 유형별 소비자 만족도와 재방문 의도 - 종합몰과 전문몰을 중심으로 - (Consumer Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit Internet Shopping Sites - Total Shopping Sites vs. Fashion Specialty Sites -)

  • 최경아;전양진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to identify and to compare the internet service factors affecting shopping satisfaction and intention to return between total shopping sites and fashion specialty sites. Data were obtained from 208 men and women aged between 20-40 who used internet. Factor analysis, Multiple regression, chi square test and F test were applied. The results were as follows. First, there were some demographic differences between two site shoppers. Young, low-income, student consumers were more likely to visit fashion specialty site than older, high-income, non students were. Second, consumer satisfaction and revisit to the total shopping sites were influenced by site composition, purchasing convenience, and after-purchase service. For the fashion specialty sites, consumer satisfaction was affected by site composition and after-purchase service while consumer intention to return was only by site composition. Thus, big sized total shopping sites should provide all kinds of online services to satisfy consumers. Small sized, fashion specially sites had better concentrate on site design or fashionable, creative product merchandising to get a competitive edge for young customers.

검정 드레스와 액세서리 착용에 따른 이미지 지각 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Wearing of a Black Dress and Accessories on Image Perception)

  • 김성민;이명희
    • 복식
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in image perception, and to investigate the differences in age and income inferences according to the wearing of accessories with black dress. A quasi-experimental method was used for this study. The experimental design was a $2{\times}3{\times}3$(necklace${\times}$earrings${\times}$corsage) factorial design. The subjects were 610 female college students residing in Seoul. The model in the stimulus photographs was a woman with straight long hair. She wore a black one-piece dress with round neckline and short sleeves. The findings indicated that the wearing of a necklace enhanced individuality, attractiveness, and cuteness in women. Professionalism and individuality were heightened when she wore an earring. The red corsage enhanced individuality, but it had a negative effect in professionalism. As for the effect on interaction, attractiveness was more highly perceived when both necklace and large earrings were worn without a corsage. The absence of both necklace and earrings led to a low perception of professionalism, attractiveness, and individuality. The wearing of a necklace was more strongly linked to older age and high income than not wearing it, and it was perceived as more youthful if earrings were not worn. As for interactions, the wearing of small earrings and a red corsage was linked to the oldest age.