• 제목/요약/키워드: low-field NMR

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Low field NMR을 이용한 참깨의 원산지 판별 (Discriminating the Geographical Origin of Sesame Seeds by Low Field NMR)

  • 노정혜;이선민
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1062-1066
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    • 2002
  • 참깨의 원산지를 판별하기 위하여 일반성분 및 low field NMR을 이용하여 relaxation time을 측정하였다. 일반성분으로는 한국산, 중국산 및 수단산간의 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 NMR 데이터 중 CPMG를 제외한 나머지 측정항목인 $T_1-IR,\;T_1-SR,\;T_2-SE,\;SFC$는 원산지별 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 가장 유의적인 차이가 높았던 SFC, IR, SR을 이용하여 정준 판별분석을 시행한 결과 수단산은 100% 판별이 가능하였고, 한국산 및 중국산은 각각 80%, 90%의 정확성을 나타내었으며, 5가지 NMR 측정항목을 모두 사용하여 판별한 결과 한국산, 중국산, 수단산이 각각 95%, 90%, 100%의 원산지 판별이 가능하였다.

Measuring T1 contrast in ex-vivo prostate tissue at the Earth's magnetic field

  • Oh, Sangwon;Han, Jae Ho;Kwon, Ji Eun;Shim, Jeong Hyun;Lee, Seong-Joo;Hwang, Seong-Min;Hilschenz, Ingo;Kim, Kiwoong
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2019
  • A former study has shown that the spin-lattice relaxation time ($T_1$) in cancerous prostate tissue had enhanced contrast at an ultra-low magnetic field, $132{\mu}T$. To study the field dependence and the origin of the contrast we measured $T_1$ in pairs of ex-vivo prostate tissues at the Earth's magnetic field. A portable and coil-based nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system was adopted for $T_1$ measurements at $40{\mu}T$. The $T_1$ contrast, ${\delta}=1-T_1$ (more cancer)/$T_1$(less cancer), was calculated from each pair. Additionally, we performed pathological examinations such as Gleason's score, cell proliferation index, and micro-vessel density (MVD), to quantify correlations between the pathological parameters and $T_1$ of the cancerous prostate tissues.

Mini-review on fabrication of nitrogen vacancy center in diamond and its application to NMR

  • Oh, Sangwon
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2019
  • Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) is one of the most popular solid-state spin systems for quantum sensing. NV has been used for vector magnetometry with nanometer spatial resolution and sensors for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in samples with small volume, less than 10 pL. Various studies are in progress to make NV a complementary sensor for current NMR technique. Fabricating and improving diamond itself are one of the research topics. This mini-review contains recent develops in diamond fabrication and treatment for higher NV yield. Additionally, we briefly introduce the development status of NV in NMR.

Recent NMR developments for pharmaceutical research

  • Lee, Kwanghwan
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2016
  • NMR spectrometer has been regarded as essential tool for structure elucidation in variable scientific field as like organic synthesis, natural product and macro protein research. Also NMR can be applied for defining dynamic behavior like ligand and receptor binding. One of advantage of research with NMR is that to be great confident to confirm structure and the measured sample could be recovered. Nevertheless NMR also has a weak points than other spectroscopic methods that require a lot of time for interpreting acquired spectrum and running time due to low sensitivity. For last two decade Bruker has developed hardware and software solution for overcome those weak points. In order to overcome low sensitivity Bruker introduced Cryo and Micro diameter probe head technology. And researcher can reduce the time for routine spectrum processing and interpretation works due to lots of introductions in software solutions for quantification, identification and statistics analysis. With four examples, this article describing those new hardware and software solutions in field of recent pharmaceutical research as follows. - New Horizons for NMR in the Biopharmaceutical Industry - The development and application of solid-state NMR spectroscopy (SSNMR) in pharmaceutical analysis - Assisted NMR Data Interpretation in Synthetic Chemistry - Complete Analysis of New Psychoactive Substances Using NMR.

Rabi법 핵자기 공명에 의한 0.1 mT의 저자장 측정 (Low Fiele Measurement of 0.1 mT by Rabi's NMR Method)

  • 유권상;김철기;우병칠;김창석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1993
  • 고자장하에서 분극된 흐르는 물을 이용한 Rabi법 핵자기 공명신호 측정시스템을 구성하여, 이 시스템으로 0.1 mT의 저자장에서도 신호대 잡음비가 우수한 핵자기 공명신호를 얻을 수 있었다. RF 자장이 증가함에 따라 공명전이의 주기적인 변화에 의해 신호의 크기와 위상이 바뀌었으며, 최적화된 RF 조건에서 얻어진 공명신호로써 0.1 mT 자장영역까지 수십 ppm의 불확도내에서 자장을 측정할 수 있 었다.

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저자장에서 자기유도법에 의한 핵자기공명 측정 (NMR Measurement by Induction Method in a Low Magnetic Field)

  • 유권상;김창석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 1994
  • 일반적으로 양성자의 핵자기 공명주파수를 정밀하게 측정하는데 사용되는 자기유도법은 저자장에서 애무 균일한 자장공간이 필요하다. 이를 위해 4전류 솔레노이드와 Rabi법 핵자기 공명 마그네토미터에 의하여 솔레노이드 중심 축상 ${\pm}20\;nm$에서 6 ppm으로 자장균일도를 향상시킨 후, 1.0mT의 저자장에서 자기유도법으로 공명신호를 관측하였다. 그리고 4전류법과 단전류법에 의해 형 성된 3 ppm/cm와 40 ppm/cm의 자장기울기에서 측정한 공명흡수신호를 이론차와 비교하였다.

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Field gradient calculation of HTS double-pancake coils considering the slanted turns and the splice

  • Baek, Geonwoo;Kim, Jinsub;Lee, Woo Seung;Song, Seunghyun;Lee, Onyou;Kang, Hyoungku;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2017
  • To obtain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) measurement of membrane protein, an NMR magnet is required to generate high intensity, homogeneity, and stability of field. A High-Temperature Superconducting (HTS) magnet is a promising alternative to a conventional Low-Temperature Superconducting (LTS) NMR magnet for high field, current density, and stability margin. Conventionally, an HTS coil has been wound by several winding techniques such as Single-Pancake (SP), Double-Pancake (DP), and layer-wound. The DP winding technique has been frequently used for a large magnet because long HTS wire is generally difficult to manufacture, and maintenance of magnet is convenient. However, magnetic field generated by the slanted turns and the splice leads to field inhomogeneity in Diameter of Spherical Volume (DSV). The field inhomogeneity degrades performance of NMR spectrometer and thus effect of the slanted turns and the splice should be analyzed. In this paper, field gradient of HTS double-pancake coils considering the slanted turns and the splice was calculated using Biot-Savart law and numerical integration. The calculation results showed that magnetic field produced by the slanted turns and the splice caused significant inhomogeneity of field.

($^{11}$B NMR study of vortex dynamics in LuNi$_2$B$_2$C

  • Lee, K.H.;Seo, S.W.;Kim, D.H.;Khang, K.H.;Seo, H.S.;Hwang, C.S.;Cho, B.K.;Lee, Moo-Hee
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2000
  • ($^{11}$B NMR measurements have been performed on single crystals of LuNi$_2$B$_2$C superconductor to investigate vortex lattice structures and dynamical behavior. The spectrum in the superconducting state is significantly broadened by local field inhomogeneity due to the vortex lattice and the peak point of the spectrum shifts toward low magnetic field due to the imperfect field penetration. The linewidth of the spectrum reflecting local field variation is much smaller than expected for conventional vortex lattices and shows peculiar increase at low temperature. Furthermore, the transverse relaxation rate, 1/T$_2$, probing the slow motion of vortices, exhibits a single peak as temperature decreases. These prominent results highlight significant fluctuation of vortices even for this low T$_c$, and nearly isotropic 3D superconductor.

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NMR/MRI Superconducting Magnet Technologies: Recent Activities at MIT Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory

  • Yukikazu Iwasa;Lee, Haigun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we present a brief description and summary results of each of our recent activities in three areas, all devoted to NMR and MRI superconducting magnet technologies: 1) development of a high-field LTS / HTS NMR magnet; 2) development of a novel digital flux injector for slightly resistive NMR magnets; and 3) a proposal fer a low-cost MRI magnet system based on $MgB_2$ composite and an innovative cryogenic design / operation concept.