• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.79-95
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• 1989

Household energy consumption had influenced on the ecological system's environment. Household's exceeding energy consumption requires the development of resources and the risk. Thus this study attempted to find the household heating management, The purpose of this study was to investigate the household's heating management in the area of district heating. The major finding were; 1) The district heating was accepted positively and the benefit of this system was utilized very well in the household. 2) Variances in heating energy consumption was explained by the family size at October, residential period at October and November and the temperature of living room at October, November and December. 3) Compaired to central heating apartment, the low heating expenditure was characterize in the household of 4-5 persons, nuclear family at October, moderated heating control, using extra heating facilities at November. An in the December, that household was that husband has graduated college, temperature of the living room was some cold, and house wives was the full-time homemaker.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.33-36
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• 2005

저온 소결용 PMN-PT-BT분말을 $850^{circ}C/2h$ 소결할 때 승온 속도를 분당 5, 10, $20^{circ}C$로 변화하며 물성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. PbO(응점 $886^{circ}C$)의 휘발이 미미한 소결온도에서는 분당 $5^{circ}C$로 승은하여 소결한 것이 승온 속도 $10^{circ}C$나 $20^{circ}C$의 경우에 비하여 보다 균일한 미세구조를 나타내며, 소결밀도 $7.93g/cm^{3}$, 실온 유전을 15300, 유전손실 $0.92\%의 우수한 유전 특성을 나타내었다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.245-251
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• 2006

The main idea of this study is to turn attention on the question of good cooling ability of customer substations in large district heating networks. The main reason for that is based on our experience that the optimization of district heating very often is directed toward production, whereas questions of optimal distribution are neglected if only the necessary load can be supplied and the customer's request for comfort is met. Our view is that low return temperature(operational temperature differences, ${\Delta}T$) in district heating systems is an Important feature for efficient net operation and gives both economic and operational benefits to the district heating supplier Furthermore, it is as well a prerequisite for meeting the customers demand for reliable supply of the heat load. However, in many practical cases we have seen that district heating return temperatures are higher than necessary. Hence, the aim of the study is to propose and verify a method for detection of the most critical consumers of the net and to identify the reasons for resulting high return temperature. From the results, temperature control system is presented as one of the most important reason of high return temperature in DH networks.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2016

Purpose: In Korea, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, energy performance standard of buildings is being reinforced with goals of Passive House until 2017 and Zero Energy House until 2025 in order to reduce emissions from buildings which constitute a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. In order to achieve the target of Zero Energy House, it is certainly necessary to develop renewable energy that can replace cooling and heating energy occupying a significant amount of building energy consumption after increasing the energy performance firstly. Method: In this study, effects of heat in greenhouse heated by solar heating on indoor heating were analyzed by constructing a greenhouse in front of the Low Energy Building. Result: As a result, indoor temperature was increased by peak average $27.8^{\circ}C$, peak average $6.8^{\circ}C$ was increased from when heat in greenhouse has not been used for heating and indoor surface temperature was increased by average $5.1^{\circ}C$. It shows it can be possible to use heat in greenhouse for heating, if the heating effects can be same as this experimental result because Energy Saving-Type buildings such as Low Energy House or Passive House keep from 18 to $20^{\circ}C$ in winter. Therefore, even if energy supply is cut off by disasters and other reasons, cooling and heating can be possible for some time.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2020

친환경적이고 에너지 절약적인 난방 방법으로 히트펌프에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히, 저온 지역에서 난방이 가능한 히트펌프를 개발하기 위해 실외기 표면에 서리가 발생하지 않도록 하는 연구가 많아지고 있다. 즉, 온도가 낮은 지역에서 히트펌프를 통해 난방을 할 경우 실외기 표면에 서리층이 형성되어 전열성능을 떨어뜨려 난방능력을 감소시키는 것이 일반적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 히트펌프의 실외기에 유입되는 습공기의 수증기를 흡착식 제습시스템을 부착하여 제거하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 저온지역에서 가장 효과적인 제습방법을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 히트펌프의 실외기 전면에 흡착식 제습시스템을 부착하여 에너지 효율이 높은 히트펌프를 개발할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.65-74
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• 2003

Air pollution included Nitric Oxide(NOx) from heating boilers is increased by pursuing better life. Development of low NOx emission boiler is strongly needed. However commercial burner for heating boiler is also asked to be thermal efficient and low-cost manufactuable in addition to low NOx emission. Small space for combustor including burner is usually allowed. In this study, parametric study of compact low NOx burner for heating boiler was done using numerical analysis and experiments. Commerical computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX 5-6 was used for numerical analysis of low NOx burner using turbulent diffusion flame. Comparison of outlet NO and outlet temperature under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate was performed between experiment and numerical analysis.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.578-583
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• 2008

Korea which has change of clear season is using unique heater by the name of On-dol being invented since ancient times. Floor-heating device has no radiator, and generates no noise and dust. It can obtain satisfied heating sense than other heating system in low room temperature. And also it is a pleasant system that equals bottom and top temperature in a room. The purpose of this study is to develop the Floor-heating device using pulsating heat pipe. It propose floor-heating device using pulsating heat pipe of the dry process which alternative polyethylene pipe(low XL pipe) that is used widely to existent floor heating system and produce pilot Experiment and analyzed operation condition and performance of most suitable. In this study, main purpose is to develop floor-heating system using pulsating heat pipe by finding an optimum working condition according to changing ratio and evaluating a performance.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

Ti-6Al-4V 티타늄 합금은 무게 대비 우수한 강도와 고온 강도 특성 때문에 수요가 증가하고 있지만 상온에서 낮은 성형성 때문에 고온으로 성형을 해야 한다. 현재 진행된 고온 성형 연구는 하부 금형을 가열하여 시편을 가열하는 방식이기 때문에 제약이 많다. 기존 고온 성형 방식과 다르게 제품을 국부적으로 가열할 수 있는 고주파 유도가열을 적용한다면 가공의 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한 공정 기술 개발 시 신뢰도 높은 해석 기법으로 미리 공정을 시뮬레이션한다면 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 고주파 유도가열을 이용하여 Ti-6Al-4V 합금을 가열하였고 실험 결과와 전자기-열전달 연동 해석 결과를 비교하여 해석의 신뢰도를 판단하였다.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.119-128
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• 1975

Natural draft and flow which low temperature moist gas produces in the chimney of an Ondol heating system were numerically analysed. Among several factors involved inlet gas temperature has the strongest influence on the chimney performance and then next specific humidity of the gas. Thermal conductivity of the chimney wall, however, has little influence on the performance of such a low temperature chimney. Under given flow conditions there exists an optimum chimney height which gives a maximum flow rate for a given chimney diameter. This optimum value of chimney height inereases with increase in chimney diameter, inlet gas temperature and specific humidity.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.655-663
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• 2024

In order to meet the technological demand for indoor heating systems that ensure winter thermal comfort during the transition from internal combustion engines to electrification, a localized proximity heating module using surface heating elements was developed. The operational performance of heating module was tested in the low temperature chamber. The experiment conditions were varied by changing the chamber temperature (-10, 0℃), the air flow rate (6.2, 6.0, 4.2m³/h), the heater power (100, 80, 60, 40W). Thermal comfort model was confirmed using the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool applying ASHRAE standard 55. Under -10℃ condition, thermal comfort was satisfied at 23.4, 23.2℃ at power of 100W and air flow rate 6.0, 4.6m³/h. Under 0℃ condition, at power of 80W, air flow rate 6.2, 6.0m³/h, and at power of 60W, air flow rate 4.6m³/h showed results of 25.7, 26.1, 23.0℃, respectively, satisfying thermal comfort. This study analyzed the operating performance of the local proximity heating module in the low temperature chamber and applied thermal comfort model to prove applicability of local proximity heating module using surface heating elements and how to utilize the thermal comfort model.