• Title/Summary/Keyword: losses

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High Efficiency PFC AC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 역률보상형 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 박한웅
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage unity power factor converter which features the reduced switching losses by zero-voltage switching and zero-current switching (ZVZCS). Hence the turn-on and turn-off losses of switches are sufficiently reduced. And the reduced conduction losses are achieved by the elimination of one leg of front-end rectifier. And low on-resistance MOSFETs (Synchronous Rectifier) are used in the rectifier at the secondary side of high frequency transformer instead of diodes. Theoretical analysis simulated results of a AC to DC 150W(5V, 30A) converter are presented.

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Coouping Losses of the Round HTS Wires with Stacked Filaments and Radial Filaments (적층형 필라멘트와 방사형 필라멘트 구조를 갖는 원형 초전도선의 결합손실)

  • 신정욱;차귀수;이지광;한송엽
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2000
  • The round HTS wire is easier to handle than the rectangular HTS tape. This paper describes the coupling losses of the round HTS wires by finite element method. Effect of the round HTS wire are considered. Two types of Filaments arrangement, stacked filament and radial filaments, are considered. Calculation results show that coupling losses of the round HTS wire vary only a little with the direction of external magnetic field.

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A Method to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines using Loss Distribution factors (손실배분계수를 이용한 송전선로 유효전력 손실의 배분법)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1259-1261
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    • 1999
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by loss distribution factors, and analyses the share of loads in transmission line losses. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by a computer simulation. The results can be used to compute the cost of ancillary services under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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A Technique for Reducing Diode Reverse-Recovery-Related Losses in Boost converters (다이오드 역방향 회복에 의한 손실을 감소시킨 부스트 컨버터)

  • Song, Ki-Seung;Lee, Jong-Kue;Lee, Sung-Paik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1857-1859
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a circuit technique that reduces losses cauased by reverse-recovery characteristics of the diode in converters. In high voltage, high power, Reverse recovery characteristics of the diode gives large stresses to switching devices. To solve the problem, we propose a circuit with active snubber between diode and switch. By controling di/dt rate of thr diode, the proposed technique reduces the losses and the stresses of switching devices.

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Finite Element Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Considering Iron Core Loss (찰손을 고려한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Chul;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 1998
  • A finite element analysis for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) is presented with emphasis on the effect of saturation and iron losses. Preisachs model, which allows accurate prediction of iron losses, is adopted in this procedure to provide a nonlinear solution. This technique provide significant properties of proposed SynRM under the magnetic saturation and iron losses effect.

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An Effective Carrier-Based Modulation Strategy to Reduce the Switching Losses for Indirect Matrix Converters

  • Tran, Quoc-Hoan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.702-711
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an effective carrier-based modulation (CBM) strategy to reduce the switching losses for indirect matrix converters (IMCs) is presented. The discontinuous pulse width modulation method is applied to decrease the switching numbers in one carrier cycle, and an optimum offset voltage is selected to avoid commutations of the high output phase currents. By decreasing the switching numbers along with avoiding commutation of the high currents, the proposed CBM strategy significantly reduces the switching losses in IMCs. In addition, the proposed CBM strategy is independent of load conditions, such as load power and power factor, and it has good performance in terms of the input/output waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CBM strategy.

An Analysis of Flow Characteristics with Changing the Inside Shapes in Square Manhole (직사각형 맨홀의 내부형상변화에 따른 흐름특성 분석)

  • Jang, Suk-Jin;Yoon, Young-Noh;Kim, Jung-Soo;Yoon, Sei-Eui
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • In storm sewer networks a lot of manholes are installed to maintain and connect a sewer of urban area. There are some shapes of manhole such as circular type, square type, and so on. Square shape manholes are installed to connect the large diameter drainage pipes in general and have lager head losses than circular one. Consequently, it is important to analyze the head losses in square manhole because the head losses in square manhole are much bigger than the friction losses in pipes. Hydraulic experimental apparatus which can be changed the inside shape in square manhole was installed for this study. The experimental discharge was $16{\ell}/sec$. The head loss coefficients in the manhole were calculated by the experimental results. The range of head loss coefficients in the general square manhole were from 0.33 to 0.48 and the range of head loss coefficients in the square manhole changed inside shape were from 0.23 to 0.28.

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Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis for a Mini Turbo-pump (소형 터보펌프에 대한 실험적 평가와 성능해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Won;Park, Moo-Ryong;Hwang, Soon-Chan;Oh, Hyoung-Woo;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2002
  • A mini turbo-pump having 44mm diameter impeller for hydraulic power control have been tested to evaluate hydraulic performance and losses. The characteristics of the losses such as mechanical, friction, balancing rib losses were investigated. The investigation revealed that the friction loss is relatively large but the balancing rib loss small. It was found that the hydraulic efficiency of the pump at design point is very low($27\%$) due to low specific speed and large friction losses. A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method also has been utilized for performance prediction of the mini turbo-pump to compare the computed results with the test data.

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A Study on Efficiency of Active Clamp Type Forward DC-DC Converter (능동 클램프형 포워드 DC-DC 컨버터의 효율에 관한 연구)

  • 안태영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an analytical method that provides fast and efficient evaluation of the conversion efficiency for switching power supplies. In the proposed method, the conduction losses are evaluated by calculating the effective values of the ideal current waveform first and incorporating them into an exact equivalent circuit model of the switching power supply that includes all the parasitic resistances of the circuit components. While the winding losses and core losses are accurately accounted for the magnetic components, the skin and proximity effects are assumed to be negligible in order to simplify the analysis. The validity and accuracy of the proposed method are verified with experiments on a prototype active-clamped forward converter with synchronous rectification. An excellent correlation between the experiments and theories are obtained for the input voltages of 36-75 V with 4-6 MOSFETs employed for the synchronous rectification.

Analysis on the Rotor Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering the Operating Condition (운전조건을 고려한 고속 영구자석형 동기전동기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the rotor losses in high-speed permanent synchronous motor (PMSM) considering the operating condition are discussed. In order to maintain the mechanical integrity of a high-speed permanent magnet machine rotor intended for high-speed operation, the rotor assembly is often retained within a stainless steel or Carbon-Fiber/Epoxy sleeve. The sleeve is exposed to fields produced by the stator from either the slotting or the mmf harmonics that are not synchronous with rotor losses. On the basis of analytical field analysis, the rotor losses are analyzed. In particular, the no-load, rated with air-cooled, and forced water cooled conditions are considered. The results are validated extensively by comparison with non-linear finite element method (FEM).