• Title/Summary/Keyword: loop modeling

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Design of an Autonomous Hover Control System for a Small Quadrotor

  • Raharja, Gilar B.;Kim, Gyu-Beom;Yoon, K.J.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses the development of the control system of a mini quadrotor in Konkuk University for indoor applications. The attitude control system consists of a stability augmentation system, which acts as the inner loop control, and a modern control approach based on modeling will be implemented as the outer loop. The inner loop control was experimentally satisfied by a proportional-derivative controller; this was used to support the flight test in order to validate the modeling. This paper introduces the mathematical model for the simulation and design of the optimal control on the outer loop control. To perform the experimental tests, basic electronic hardware was developed using simple configurations; a microcontroller used as the embedded controller, a low-cost 100 Hz inertial sensors used for the inertial sensing, infra-red sensors were employed for horizontal ranging, an ultrasonic sensor was used for ground ranging and a high performance propeller system built on an quadrotor airframe was also employed. The results acquired from this compilation of hardware produced an automatic hovering ability of the system with ground control system support for the monitoring and fail-safe system.

A Study on Modeling for the Magnetic Bearing System by Numerical Analysis (수치 해석을 통한 자기 베어링 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, C.H.;Moon, D.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a modeling for the MIMO magnetic bearing system. The rotor is flexible and has a complex shape. To obtain the nominal plant transfer functions, we perform a numerical analysis by using the finite element method(F.E.M.) for the rotor's dynamics, and make a nominal model by reducing the modes from the results. And, we have experimented on the frequency response by a closed-loop identification method, and compared it with the simulation's result on the closed-loop control system.

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Modeling and Control Method for High-power Electromagnetic Transmitter Power Supplies

  • Yu, Fei;Zhang, Yi-Ming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2013
  • High-power electromagnetic transmitter power supplies are an important part of deep geophysical exploration equipment. This is especially true in complex environments, where the ability to produce a highly accurate and stable output and safety through redundancy have become the key issues in the design of high-power electromagnetic transmitter power supplies. To solve these issues, a high-frequency switching power cascade based emission power supply is designed. By combining the circuit averaged model and the equivalent controlled source method, a modular mathematical model is established with the on-state loss and transformer induction loss being taken into account. A triple-loop control including an inner current loop, an outer voltage loop and a load current forward feedback, and a digitalized voltage/current sharing control method are proposed for the realization of the rapid, stable and highly accurate output of the system. By using a new algorithm referred to as GAPSO, which integrates a genetic algorithm and a particle swarm algorithm, the parameters of the controller are tuned. A multi-module cascade helps to achieve system redundancy. A simulation analysis of the open-loop system proves the accuracy of the established system and provides a better reflection of the characteristics of the power supply. A parameter tuning simulation proves the effectiveness of the GAPSO algorithm. A closed-loop simulation of the system and field geological exploration experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the control method. This ensures both the system's excellent stability and the output's accuracy. It also ensures the accuracy of the established mathematical model as well as its ability to meet the requirements of practical field deep exploration.

Software-In-the-Loop based Power Management System Modeling & Simulation for a Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier (SIL 기반 액화천연가스운반선 전력관리시스템의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Kwangkook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1218-1224
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    • 2017
  • With the increasing risk in building liquefied natural gas carriers (LNGC), pre-simulation of various scenarios is required for system integration and safe operation. In particular, the power management system (PMS) is an important part of the LNGC; it works in tight integration with the power control systems to achieve the desired performance and safety. To verify and improve unpredicted errors, we implemented a simulation model of power generation and consumption for testing PMS based on software-in-the-loop (SIL) method. To control and verify the PMS, numeric and physical simulation modeling was undertaken utilizing MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, the simulation model was verified with a load sharing test scenario for a sea trial. This simulation allows shipbuilders to participate in new value-added markets such as commissioning, installation, operation, and maintenance.

Modeling for Twin Rotor System Using CLID (폐로식별기법에 의한 TRMS 모델링)

  • Lee, Jung-Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 2004
  • The closed loop identification(CLID) is a very useful method for on-line applications since it can identify the plant in the closed-loop system composed of the plant and the controller. There are some literatures on CLID, but they and mainly focused on SISO(Single-Input/Single-Output) problem. In this paper, a CLID method is proposed for MIMO(Multi-Input/Multi-Output) systems. The CLID method is applied to a MIMO benchmark plant, TRMS(Twin-Rotor MIMO System). To illustrate the performance of the closed-loop system identification., unit step responses in the TRMS are represented and compared with the open-loop identification via some simulation.

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Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Input Series-Output Parallel Connected Converter System for High Voltage Power Conversion Application (고 입력 전압 응용에 적합한 입력직렬-출력병렬 컨버터 시스템의 소신호 분석)

  • You, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jung-Won;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2712-2714
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    • 1999
  • The small signal model for input series-output parallel connected converter system employing charge control together with input capacitor voltage feedback loop is developed. From the model developed, the effect of input capacitor voltage feedback loop to the system stability and outer loop compensator design is analyzed. Theoretical results and simulation show that input capacitor voltage feedback loop has no critical effects on the system stability, so the system can be reduced to a equivalent single module for the stability analysis and outer loop compensator design.

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A Study on the Parallel Operation and Control Loop Design of ZVT-Full Bridge DC/DC Converter (ZVT 풀 브리지 DC/DC 컨버터의 병렬 운전 및 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Chang, Sung-Won;Lee, Kyu-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents parallel operation and control loop design of ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Full Bridge DC/DC Converter. At parallel operation of ZVT Full Bridge Converter, dynamic current shared inductor devides the same current of unit converter and ZVT circuit and aids to high efficiency in the system. Base on the modeling of ZVT. Full Bridge Converter, the control loop is designed using a simple two-pole, one-zero compensation circuit. To show the validity of the design procedures, the small signal analysis of the closed loop system and open loop system is carried out and the superiority of the dynamic characteristics is verified through the experiment with a 2kW, 50kHz prototype converter.

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Development of a full-scale magnetorheological damper model for open-loop cable vibration control

  • Zhang, Ru;Ni, Yi-Qing;Duan, Yuanfeng;Ko, Jan-Ming
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 2019
  • Modeling of magnetorheological (MR) dampers for cable vibration control to facilitate the design of even more effective and economical systems is still a challenging task. In this study, a parameter-adaptive three-element model is first established for a full-scale MR damper based on laboratory tests. The parameters of the model are represented by a set of empirical formulae in terms of displacement amplitude, voltage input, and excitation frequency. The model is then incorporated into the governing equation of cable-damper system for investigation of open-loop vibration control of stay cables in a cable-stayed bridge. The concept of optimal voltage/current input achieving the maximum damping for the system is put forward and verified. Multi-mode suboptimal and Single-mode optimal open-loop control method is then developed. Important conclusions are drawn on application issues and unique characteristics of open-loop cable vibration control using MR dampers.

Feedback Control for Expanding Range and Improving Lineraity of Microaccelerometers (가속도계의 동작범위 확장와 선형성 향상을 위한 피드백 제어)

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;Park, Sang-Jun;Choi, Byung-Doo;Ko, Hyoung-Ho;Song, Tae-Yong;Lim, Genu-Won;Huh, Kun-Soo;Park, Jahng-Hyon;Cho, Dong-il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1082-1088
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    • 2004
  • This paer presents a feedback-controlled, MEMS-fabricated microaccelerometer($\mu$XL). The $\mu$XL has received much commercial attraction, but its performance is generally limited. To improve the open-loop performance, a feedback controller is designed and experimentally evaluated. The feedback controller is applied to the x/y-axis $\mu$XL fabricated by sacrificial bulk micromachining(SBM) process. Even though the resolution of the closed-loop system is slightly worse than open-loop system, the bandwidth, linearity, and bias stability are stability are significantly improved. The noise equivalent resolution of open-loop system is 0.615 mg and that of closed-loop system is 0.864 mg. The bandwidths of open-loop and closed-loop system are over 100Hz. The input range, non-linearity and bias stability are improved from $\pm10\;g\;to\;\pm18g$, from 11.1%FSO to 0.86%FSO, and from 0.221 mg to 0.128 mg by feedback control, respectively.

Development of Loop Filter Design of Plucked String Instruments (개선된 발현악기의 루프 필터 설계 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a development of a loop filter design in a physical modeling of the plucked string instrument. The conventional method proposed by V$\"{a}$lim$\"{a}$ki cannot estimate right parameters if a sound has either very short sustain or no sustain. In order to overcome this drawback, we propose the use of the decay region and 5 to 20 harmonics of the sound in the estimation of loop filter parameters. The most appropriate filter coefficient is chosen by frequency signal to noise ratio. To verify the performance of the proposed method, the guitar, gayageum and geomungo were selected as the target because they have different shape, structure, and material of strings. Regardless of the duration of harmonics, the proposed method was able to estimate the loop filter parameters representing frequency-dependent damping of harmonics.