• 제목/요약/키워드: loop gain

검색결과 636건 처리시간 0.026초

유한 두께 창문 모델을 적용한 능동 소음제어 창문 (Active Window system based on Finite Thickness Window Model)

  • 권병호;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2012
  • Active window system which can reduce the environmental noises, such as traffic noise and construction noise, from an open window into a room was proposed in the previous works. The key idea of the proposed active window system was that the control sources are approximately collocated with the primary noise source in terms of the acoustic power for global noise reduction throughout the interior room. Moreover, because it is important not to intrude into the living space in the building environment, no error sensors were used and an open-loop control method using control sources at the window frame and the reference sensors outside the room was used for the proposed system. The open-loop control gain was calculated by the interior room model assumed as the semi-infinite space, and the interior sound field was estimated by Rayleigh integral equation under the baffled window model assumption. However, windows with a finite thickness should were considered for the calculation of the open-loop control gain of the active window system since these are representative of most window cases. Therefore, the finite thickness window model based on the Sgard's model was derived and the open-loop control gain using the interior sound field estimated by that model was calculated for active window system. To compare the performance of these two models, a scale-model experiment was performed in an anechoic chamber according to noise source directions. Experimental results showed that the performance for the thickness window model is better than the baffled window model as the angle with respect to the perpendicular direction is larger.

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VDL Mode-2 를 위한 버스트 모드 AGC 루프 및 프리엠블 검출기 (Burst Mode AGC Loop and Preamble Detector for VDL Mode-2)

  • 김종만;은창수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권7C호
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    • pp.706-714
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 VDL(VHF Digital Link) Mode-2 D8PSK 변조 방식에 적용 가능한 Burst Mode AGC Loop와 Preamble 검출기를 제안하고 구현한 결과를 제시하였다. 일반적으로 AGC 방법은 연속 모드와 버스트 모드로 구분할 수 있다. 연속모드는 아날로그 피드백 방법으로도 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 연속모드에서 사용한 AGC 루프를 버스트 모드에 적용하는 것은 곤란하며 응답속도가 빼른 디지털 AGC 루프가 적합하다. 버스트 모드 통신에서 수신기의 AGC 루프는 휴지 구간에서 최대 이득을 갖도록 설계해야 신호 레벨이 작을 때에도 버스트의 존재 여부를 알 수 있다. 만약 버스트 시작 위치에 프리앵블이 있을 경우 버스트 구간에서 AGC 루프가 충분한 응답 속도를 갖지 못하면 프리엠블 시작점에서 수 심벌구간 동안 신호가 포호(saturation) 된다. 이렇게 되면 프리앵블 검출에 실패하거나 검출이 되었다 하더라도 프리앵블을 이용빼 복조 시에 필요한 각종 파라미터 추정에 영향을 미쳐 원하는 성능을 얻기 어려워진다. 본 논문에서는 이런 이유에서 AGC 루프와 프리엠블 검출기와의 연관성을 분석하고 버스트 모드에 적합한 AGC 루프와 프리앵블 검출기에 대해서 기술한다.

머시닝센터를 위한 윤곽오차 분석 및 이송축 제어기 최적화 (Contour Error Analysis and Feed Controller Optimization for Machining Center)

  • 김성현;윤강섭;이만형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • One of the most important performance criteria related to the gain tuning of controller for CNC machining center is the contour error. This study analyzed circular error by the axis-matched and mismatched cases. To reduce ellipse and radius error, it is necessary to set the gain for each axis to be same bandwidth and high response. Based on the analysis in the frequency domain, we simulate feed system by mathematical model and then predict bandwidth of each axis. For analysis of structure vibration while the each axis is moving, we try the various of measuring method and position loop is improved by jerk limit.

속도감은 강건제어에 의한 롤 운동 특성개선 (Enhancement of Roll Stability by Speed-Adaptive Robust Control)

  • 김효준;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents design of active roll controller of a vehicle and experimental study using the electric actuating roll control system. Firstly, parameter sensitivity analysis is performed based on 3DOF linear vehicle model. The controller is designed in the frame work of gain-scheduled H$\infty$ control scheme considering the varying parameters induced by laden and running vehicle condition. In order to investigate a feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is performed using hardware-in-the -loop setup which has been constructed by the devised electric actuating system and the full vehicle model with tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by experiment using hardware-in-the -loop simulation under the conditions of some steer maneuvers and parameter variations.

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New Cyclic Precoding Vectors for Open-loop Transmit Diversity Techniques

  • 이경재;이흔철;이인규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권5A호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new transmit diversity technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to improve the link level performance of open-loop systems. By cyclically applying a predetermined set of preceding weight vectors, artificially induced fluctuation is created to achieve additional diversity gain in flat fading channels. To design the set of the precoding vectors, we exploit the knowledge on the distribution of near optimum Preceding vectors observed in a beamforming scheme based on the rotation transformations. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed open-loop diversity scheme with an arbitrary number of transmit antennas achieves a full diversity gain with computational complexity comparable to a single-input single-output (SISO) system.

누적방지 무충돌 전환 제어기의 설계와 비선형 보일러 시스템 적용 (Design of the Anti-windup and Bumpless Transfer Controller with Application to Nonlinear Boiler Systems)

  • 이영삼;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the full range control problem of nonlinear boiler systems subject to complex actuator constraints. Firstly, $H\infty$ loop shaping design procedure[10] is used for the controller design. Secondly, modified high-gain feedback[11] for the loop shaping controller is adopted for the anti-windup function and the bumpless transfer technique between controllers is proposed for the full range control of nonlinear systems. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through the simulation studies.

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자동이득 제어루프를 이용한 진폭제어방식의 공진형 가속도계 설계 (Oscillation Amplitude-controlled Resonant Accelerometer Design using Aautomatic Gain Control Loop)

  • 윤석창;성상경;이영재;강태삼
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 안정된 진동을 얻기 위한 자동 이득 제어(AGC) 루프를 이용하여 자가 유지 특성을 갖는 공진형 가속도계를 설계하였다. 제안된 가속도계의 기본 원리는 가속도 입력시, 가변 진동의 진폭을 일정하게 유지시키는 방법을 이용한다. 시스템 모델링과 진동의 포락선을 고려한 루프 설계 및 변환를 통하여 다양한 가속도 입력 하에서 진동 신호의 진폭을 일정하게 유지하도록 제어기를 설계하였고, 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 실현가능성을 확인하였다. 따라서 고안된 공진 가속도계는 산업과 민간 응용 분야에 있어서 제어용 등급의 관성 측정 시스템에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Modified TEM Horn for Enhanced Radiation Characteristics at Low Frequency

  • Kim, Jae Sik;Park, Hyeong Soon;Yoon, Young Joong;Ryu, Jiheon;Choi, Jin Soo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a modified TEM horn that improves radiation characteristics at a low frequency region. The proposed antenna consists of an asymmetric TEM (ATEM) horn and a loop structure with an elliptical shape. The bandwidth and gain at low frequency region can be enhanced by using the ATEM horn configuration and adding a loop structure with an elliptical shape to the ATEM horn. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna is from 2.14 to over 20 GHz, whereas that of the conventional TEM horn is from 2.7 to over 20 GHz, where the dimensions of both antennas are the same except for the thickness of the loop structure. The physical and electrical dimensions of the proposed antenna are $60mm{\times}62.5mm{\times}64mm$ ($width{\times}height{\times}length$) and $0.428{\lambda}_L{\times}0.445{\lambda}_L{\times}0.456{\lambda}_L$, where ${\lambda}_L$ corresponds to the lowest frequency of the bandwidth. The realized gain of the proposed antenna is improved by 0.802 dB on average at the low frequency region (2 to 8 GHz), where the maximum gain increase is 2.932 dB when compared to a conventional TEM horn.

GPS 교란 환경에서 벡터추적루프 기반 수신기 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Vector Tracking Loop Based Receiver for GPS Anti-Jamming Environment)

  • 송종화;임성혁;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we represent the implementation and performance analysis of vector tracking loop based GPS receiver for jamming environment. The vector tracking loop navigation performance is compared by simulation with conventional tracking loop. The simulation results shows that vector tracking loop is more robust than conventional tracking loop in jamming environment. The vector tracking loop can gain 2dB in jamming performance capability over a conventional GPS receiver. Also, Anti-jamming performance of INS Doppler aiding and deep integration method are compared.

Improved Transmitter Power Efficiency using Cartesian Feedback Loop Chip

  • Chong, Young-Jun;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2002
  • The Cartesian loop chip which is one of key devices in narrow-band Walky-Talky transmitter using RZ-SSB modulation method was designed and implemented with 0.35 Um CMOS technology. The reduced size and low cost of transmitter were available by the use of direct-conversion and Cartesian loop chip, which improved the power efficiency and linearity of transmitting path. In addition, low power operation was possible through CMOS technology. The performance test results of transmitter showed -23 dBc improvement of IMD level and -30 dEc below suppression of SSB characteristic in the operation of Cartesian loop chip (closed-loop). At that time, the transmitting power was about 37 dBm (5 W). The main parameters to improve the transmitting characteristic and to compensate the distortion in feed back loop such as DC-offset, loop gain and phase value are interfaced with notebook PC to be controlled with S/W.