• 제목/요약/키워드: loop gain

검색결과 636건 처리시간 0.028초

수직 다관절 로봇의 동적 특성을 고려한 Gain Tuning 연구 (6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's Gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic specific)

  • 김효곤;정원지;김기정;김규탁;서영교;이기상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.744-747
    • /
    • 2005
  • This research studied 6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic. First of all, search fur proportional gain of velocity control loop by dynamic signal analyzer. Proportional gain of velocity control loop is connected to dynamic signal analyzer. Next Select free Proportional Gain value. And Select amplitude X of sinusoidal properly so that enough Velocity Feedback Signal may be paid as there is no group to utensil department. Next step, We can get Bode Diagram of Closed loop transfer function response examination in interested frequency. Integral calculus for gain of velocity loop is depended on integral calculus correction's number. We can obtain open loop transfer function by integrator. And we can know bode diagram's special quality from calculated open loop transfer function. With this, Velocity Control Loop's Parameter as inner loop is controlled. Next In moving, when vibration occurs, it controls notch filter. And finally, we have to control fred-forward filter parameter for elevation of control performance.

  • PDF

광섬유격자를 이용한 Erbium 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 광학적 이득제어 (All-optical gain control in erbium-doped fiber amplifier using a fiber grating)

  • 박희갑
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-62
    • /
    • 1997
  • 광섬유격자를 이용하는 단순구조의 발진 loop를 구성하여 erbium 첨가 광섬유 증폭기를 발진시킴으로써 광섬유 증폭기의 동작이득을 제어하는 방식을 제안하고 실험하였다. 하나의 광섬유격자가 loop내에서 발진 파장을 선택하는 기능과 함께 발진광이 출력단으로 나오지 못하도록 차단하는 기능의 두가지의 역할을 수행하도록 loop가 구성되었다. 광섬유 증폭기의 동작이득이 발진 loop의 손실과 같은 크기에 고정되어 입력광 파워의 변화에 무관하게 일정하게 제어되었으며, 가변형 결합기로 loop 손실을 변화시킴으로써 동작이득의 조절이 가능하였다. 이러한 loop 구성방식으로 이득제어된 erbium 첨가 광섬유 증폭기는 WDM 시스템에서 여러 가지의 장점을 가질 수 있다.

  • PDF

가변 이득을 가지는 단상 PFC 디지털 제어기 (The Digital Controller of the Single-Phas Power Factor Correction(PFC) having the Variable Gain)

  • 정창용
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.163-167
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the digital control of single-phase power factor correction(PFC) converter which has the variable gain according to the condition of inner control loop error. Generally the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This has a bad influence on the power factor because current loop doesn't operate smoothly in the condition that input voltage is low In particular a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller and degrades This drops the phase margin of the total digital PFC system,. It causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult The digital PFC controller presented in this paper has a variable gain of current control loop according to input voltage. The 1kW converter was used to verify the efficiency of the digital PFC controller.

  • PDF

다축 서보 시스템의 Gain Tuning에 관한 연구 (Development of Experimental Gain Tuning Technique for Multi-Axis Servo System)

  • 정원지;김효곤;서영교;이기상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.271-272
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presented a new experimental gain tuning technique for a Multi-Axis Servo System. First, the investigation for proportional gain of velocity control loop by using a Dynamic Signal Analyzer (DSA) was performed. Using the FUNCTION characteristic of DSA based on the Bode plot, the Bode plot of open loop transfer function was obtained. In turn, the integral gain of a servo controller can be found out by using the Integration time constant extracted from the Bode plot of open loop transfer function. In the meanwhile, the positional gain of the servo controller has been obtained by using the Bode plot of the closed loop transfer function. We have also proposed the technique to find out an optimal parameter of a notch filter, which has a great influence on vibration reduction, by using the damping factor extracted from the Bode plot of closed loop transfer function.

  • PDF

진동량 추정을 통한 강인 트랙킹 제어기의 설계 (Design of a Robust Tracking Controller by the Estimation of Vibration Quantity)

  • 이문노;진경복;윤기봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권9호
    • /
    • pp.856-860
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a robust tracking controller design method for the track-following system of an optical recording device. A tracking loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to accurately estimate the tracking vibration quantity in spite of the uncertainties of the tracking actuator. A minimum tracking open-loop gain is calculated by the estimated tracking vibration quantity and a tolerable limit of tracking error. A robust tracking controller is designed by considering a robust $H_\infty$ control problem with the weighting function of a slightly larger gain than the minimum tracking open-loop gain. The proposed controller design method is applied to the track-following system of an optical recording device and is evaluated through the experimental result.

The Optimal Compensator for AT Forward Multi Resonant Converter

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun;Kim Chang-Sun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.242-246
    • /
    • 2001
  • The alternated forward multi resonant converter (AT forward MRC) is studied on the transient response and the measured loop gain for stability. The compensator is composed of the error amplifier with 3 poles and 2 zeros. This is optimized through the experiment with HP4194A network analyzer. We are initiated by the thinking of how to make the stabilization from the experimental results of loop gain curves. The loop gain, low frequency gain and gain margin are more improved through the experimental considerations. Also, the transient response is more enhanced effectively.

  • PDF

트랙킹 액추에이터의 진동 억제를 위한 트랙킹 Gain-up 제어기 설계 (Design of a Tracking Gain-up Controller for the Vibration Suppression of Tracking Actuator)

  • 이문노;진경복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.356-364
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a tracking gain-up controller design method to control effectively the vibration of tracking actuator caused by external shocks and remaining velocity after seek control. A pole placement constraint is considered to assure a desired transient response against the vibration of tracking actuator. A loop gain-up constraint is introduced to hold the tracking gain-up loop gain and control bandwidth within allowable bounds. The pole placement constraint is expressed by a matrix inequality and the loop gain-up constraint is considered as an objective function so that genetic algorithm can be applied. Finally, a tracking gain-up controller is obtained by integrating a genetic algorithm with LMI design approach. The proposed tracking gain-up controller design method is applied to the track-following system of a DVD recording device and its effectiveness is evaluated through the experimental results.

PLL Equivalent Augmented System Incorporated with State Feedback Designed by LQR

  • Wanchana, Somsak;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Komine, Noriyuki;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.161-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • The PLL equivalent augmented system incorporated with state feedback is proposed in this paper. The optimal value of filter time constant of loop filter in the phase-locked loop control system and the optimal state feedback gain designed by using linear quadratic regulator approach are derived. This approach allows the PLL control system to employ the large value of the phase-frequency gain $K_d$ and voltage control oscillator gain $K_o$. In designing, the structure of phase-locked loop control system will be rearranged to be a phase-locked loop equivalent augmented system by including the structure of loop filter into the process and by considering the voltage control oscillator as an additional integrator. The designed controller consisting of state feedback gain matrix K and integral gain $k_1$ is an optimal controller. The integral gain $k_1$ related to weighting matrices q and R will be an optimal value for assigning the filter time constant of loop filter. The experimental results in controlling the second-order lag pressure process using two types of loop filters show that the system response is fast without steady-state error, the output disturbance effect rejection is fast and the tracking to step changes is good.

최적 트랙킹 제어기 설계를 위한 트랙킹 진동량 추정 (Estimation of Tracking Vibration Quantity for an Optimal Tracking Controller Design)

  • 이문노;진경복;이종극
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.578-585
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a schematic method estimating the tracking vibration quantity occurring in the track-following system of an optical recording device. A tracking loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to estimate accurately the tracking vibration quantity in spite of the uncertainties of the tracking actuator, Accordingly, the tracking vibration quantity can be estimated from the tracking error, the controller output, the nominal actuator model, and a compensated gain. An optimal tracking controller can be designed from a minimum tracking open-loop gain calculated by the estimated tracking vibration quantity The proposed vibration quantity estimation and controller design method are applied to the track-following system of an optical recording device and are evaluated through the experimental result.

1.5V 70dB 100MHz CMOS Class-AB 상보형 연산증폭기의 설계 (A 1.5V 70dB 100MHz CMOS Class-AB Complementary Operational Amplifier)

  • 박광민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권9호
    • /
    • pp.743-749
    • /
    • 2002
  • A 1.5V 70㏈ 100MHz CMOS class-AB complementary operational amplifier is presented. For obtaining the high gain and the high unity gain frequency, the input stage of the amplifier is designed with rail-to-rail complementary differential pairs which are symmetrically parallel-connected with the NMOS and the PMOS differential input pairs, and the output stage is designed to the rail-to-rail class-AB output stage including the elementary shunt stage technique. With this design technique for output stage, the load dependence of the overall open loop gain is improved and the push-pull class-AB current control can be implemented in a simple way. The designed operational amplifier operates perfectly on the complementary mode with 180$^{\circ}$ phase conversion for 1.5V supply voltage, and shows the push-pull class-AB operation. In addition, the amplifier shows the DC open loop gain of 70.4 ㏈ and the unity gain frequency of 102 MHz for $C_{L=10㎊∥}$ $R_{L=1㏁}$ Parallel loads. When the resistive load $R_{L}$ is varied from 1 ㏁ to 1 ㏀, the DC open loop gain of the amplifier decreases by only 2.2 ㏈.a$, the DC open loop gain of the amplifier decreases by only 2.2 dB.