• Title/Summary/Keyword: loop gain

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A Transconductance Driven-Right-Leg Circuit with Improved Guarding Circuit (개선된 가딩(Guarding) 회로를 사용한 트랜스콘덕턴스 DRL 회로)

  • Hwang, In-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1644-1650
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    • 2009
  • An improved guarding circuit is applied to a transconductance driven-right-leg circuit to decrease common-mode current at measurement electrodes due to power-line interference. After showing conventional guarding circuit is instable due to gain-peaking when used with a transconductance DRL circuit, the effect of the proposed guarding circuit modified to suppress the gain-peaking by inserting a series resistor between shields and a shield driver was analyzed. It is shown that, besides stability, the proposed guarding circuit provides two other advantages: 1) The gain of the shield driver can be set to be unit nominally. 2) The loop gain of the transconductance DRL loop can be increased due to pole-zero canceling. The proposed circuit was implemented and the advantages were confirmed.

Gain and spectra stabilization in erbium-doped fiber amplifier with optical feedback (광 귀환에 의한 erbium 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 이득과 ASE 스펙트럼 안정화)

  • 김호삼;박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1994
  • A feedback loop with bandpass filter is introduced in erbium-doped fiber amplifier to clamp the amplifier gain by lasing the amplifier at a selected wavelength. The gain and the ASE (amplified spontaneous emission) output spectra are found to be independent of input signal power and pump power variation so long as the amplifier is lasing. Also they are found to be dependent only on the overall loss of the feedback loop. Even in the case of slowly modulated large signal input, signal distortion due to gain saturation is not observed.served.

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The SPWM Fuzzy Controller for speed control of Induction Motor

  • Kamsri, T.;Riewruja, V.;Ukakimaparn, P.;Pongswatd, S.;Kummool, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.465-465
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents the fuzzy control technique to adjust the gain schedule in the fuzzy controller. The micro computer is designed to the fuzzy controller to execute the proportional gain with the data of the error and speed command. The gain schedule is the fuzzy set which execute based on the fuzzy rule. The gain schedule from the fuzzy controller is fed to the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) inverter for control the response and speed of the induction motor. The induction motor coupling to the DC motor and tachogenerator which DC motor as a load. The test result of the fuzzy control technique in the open loop control, it provides a good response and in the closed loop control it can control speed in the any condition of load design

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Top and Bottom Symmetrical Loop Antenna for Multi-media Devices (멀티미디어단말기용 상하대칭 루프 안테나)

  • Shin, Cheon-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2011
  • The paper is for top and bottom symmetrical phase controlled loop antenna using for multi-media devices. We developed a top and bottom phase control loop pattern arrangement methods for loop antenna in mobile devices like as a cell phone and PCS, WCDMA. In the loop antenna pattern, arrange close adhesive the loop antenna pattern $180^{\circ}$ cycle in wave length, the radiated electro-magnetic wave from close adhesive loop pattern in $180^{\circ}$ become to coherent wave than the phase controlled loop antenna has high efficiency and high radiation gain. To acquire a wide band width on phase controlled loop antenna, we arrange a top and bottom symmetrical architecture loop pattern that bas a $180^{\circ}$ wave length in each layer. Top and bottom each layer bas a U form pattern separated $90^{\circ}$ wave length each other. This architecture cause a well balanced electro-magnetic flow control that acquired wide bandwidth resonance response in loop pattern antenna. In experiment, we designed a WCDMA mobile multi-media antenna in $40mm{\times}6mm$ area thickness 0.2mm, in that passive experiment the radiation efficiency is over 50% and over 0dBi radiation average gain was acquired, in the active experiment in real multi-media device we acquired -4dBi average gain and 43% transmit/receive efficiency.

Depth Controller Design using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling Method of a Autonomous Underwater Vehicle - Verification by HILS (퍼지 이득 스케쥴링 기법을 이용한 무인 잠수정의 심도제어기 설계 - HILS 검증)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Park, Sewon;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Young;Hong, Sung Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy logic gain scheduling method for depth controller of the AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). Gains of depth controller are calculated by using multi-loop root locus technique. Fuzzy logic based gain scheduling approach is used to modify multi-loop gains as control condition. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed fuzzy logic gain scheduling method yields smaller rising time and overshoot compared to the fixed-gain controller. Finally, being implemented on real hardwares, all the proposed algorithms are validated with integrations of hardware and software altogether by HILS.

Dynamic Analysis and Control Design of Current-Mode Controlled Asymmetrical Half-Bridge DC-To-DC Converters (전류 제어 비대칭 하프 브릿지 직류-직류 컨버터의 동특성 해석 및 제어회로 설계)

  • Lim W.S.;Choi B,C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2003
  • This paper presented practical details about control-loop design and dynamic analysis for a peak current-mode controlled asymmetrical half-bridge(ASHB) do-to-dc converter, Graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of ASHB converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are validated by experiments on a prototype converter.

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Design and Fabrication of Low Phase-Noise Frequency Synthesizer using Dual Loop PLL for IMT-2000 (이중루프 PLL을 이용한 IMT-2000용 저위상잡음 주파수합성기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김광선;최현철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, frequency synthesizer that can be used in IMT-2000 was designed and fabricated using dual loop PLL(Phase Locked Loop). For improving phase noise characteristic Voltage Controlled Oscillator was fabricated using coaxial resonator and eliminated frequency divider using SPD as phase detector and increased open loop gain. Fabricated frequency synthesizer had 1.82㎓ center frequency, 160MHz tuning range and -119.73㏈c/Hz low phase noise characteristic.

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Dynamic Analysis and Control Circuit Design of Isolated Double Step-Down DC-DC Converter (절연형 이중 강압 직류-직류 컨버터의 동특성 해석 및 제어회로 설계)

  • Ha, Heonchul;Kim, Hansang;Choi, Byungcho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents practical details about control-loop design and dynamic analysis for a voltage-mode controlled isolated double step-down DC-DC converter. Graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of isolated double step-down DC-DC converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are validated by experiments on a prototype converter.

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IMC-PID Controller Design using Loop Shaping Method (루프 형성 기법을 이용한 IMC-PID 제어기 설계)

  • Lim Dong-Kyun;Kim Chang-Hyun;Suh Byung-Suhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a new IMC-PID controller design method using the loop shaping method. By the application of the loop shaping method for IMC-PID controller which has only one design parameter and guarantees internal stability, we can not only consider such design specifications as gain margin, phases margin, and sensitivity functions but also obtain the loop gain by setting up the relationships between design specifications and design parameters. A systematic method to select design parameters of IMC-PID controller in order to meet the design specifications is suggested and its effectiveness is examined by the case study and analysis.

Beam Steering Antenna Using a Dipole and a Loop (다이폴 루프 결합형 빔 조향 안테나)

  • Ha, Sang-Jun;Kim, Yong-jin; Jung, Chang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable beam steering antenna using a dipole and a loop. The radiation patterns of the two antennas were cancelled or compensated, and head for the specific direction when a dipole and a loop antenna are combined at the reasonable ratio. The structure of the antenna is very simple and planar. By changing on/ off states of switches, the proposed antenna can steer the beam direction in the x-y plane. Simulation results confirmed the steering characteristic by using two imaginary switches. The proposed antenna can change the direction of the maximum gain in the x-y plane($0^{\circ}$, ${\pm}50^{\circ}$). The proposed antenna operates in 2.5~2.56 GHz(VSWR<2). It showed that peak gain of the antenna is 1.96~2.48 dBi and overall beam width of the reconfigurable antenna covers about $125^{\circ}$.