• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2018

본 연구는 방음재를 삽입한 새로운 개념의 합성슬래브 시스템을 제안하고, T-형 바의 폭, 전단보강 철근의 설치 등을 실험의 주요변수로 한 총 7개의 실험체를 제작 Push-Down실험방법으로 수행한 수평전단성능에 대한 실험 결과를 제공하고 있다. 실험결과 T-형 바를 전단키로 적용하고 방음재를 삽입한 실험체가 기본실험체에 비해 수평전단성능에서 2배 이상 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 제안한 합성슬래브상세를 실제 현장 적용하여도 기존의 합성슬래브 보다 구조적 측면에서 상당한 안전율을 확보할 것으로 생각되며, 내진동 및 방차음의 개선에도 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2008

The force transducer in the acceleration plant due to dynamic fracture is calibrated by dynamically using the stress pulses from a longitudinal bar. The bar is supported by two strings attached to the ceiling. The bar velocities before and after impact are measured and a full bridge at bar and transducer is formed by the four strain gauges. A transient recorder is used to store the stress pulse signals of force transducer and bar. For the first test series, three point bend test specimens can be chosen by means of test rig design and the inspection as sample experiment in this presented paper is sufficient for proving with the numerical simulation of the specimen model.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.73-84
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 기둥에서 주근의 좌굴성장을 수치 해석법으로 조사하는 것을 목적으로 콘크리트의 모델과 철근과 콘크리트의 경계면에서의 상호 힘의 전달을 나타내는 수치 해석모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 수치 해석법에 의해 콘크리트의 변형도 연화 및 철근의 좌굴을 고려한 해석이 가능한 것으로 판단되었으며 또한 취급된 해석예에서는 주근의 좌굴은 띠철근의 간격 및 주근의 배근위치에 크게 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.87-94
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• 1993

The study summarized in this paper is concerned with the buckling of a longitudinal bar in reinforced concrete members by numerical analysis method. The objectives of this study are to investigate the stress transfer mechanism between concrete and reinforcment and to propose a modeling equation. The result gives an acceptable agreement between the proposed modeling equation and the computer package as follows: (1) the proposed equation is a possible prediction of the strain softening of concrete and reinforcement buckling. (2) the buckling of longitudinal bars is mainly influenced by the spacing of hoops and the location of the bar.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2016

In regions of low-to-moderate seismicity, various types of lap splices are used for longitudinal reinforcement of columns at the plastic hinge zones. The seismic performance of such lap spliced columns, such as strength, deformation capacity, and energy dissipation, is affected by material strengths, longitudinal re-bar size, confinement of hoops, lap splice location, and lap splice length. In the present study, cyclic loading tests were performed for columns using three types of lap splices (bottom offset bar splice, top offset bar splice, and splice without offset bend). Lap splice length($40d_b$ and $50d_b$) was also considered as test parameters. Ties with 90-degree end hooks were provided in the lap splice length. The test results showed that strength, deformation capacity, and energy dissipation of columns significantly differed depending on the details and the length of lap splices. The bottom offset bar splice showed high ductility and energy dissipation but low strength; on the other hand, the top offset bar splice and the splice without offset bend showed high strength but moderate ductility and energy dissipation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.402-405
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• 2006

Inner support regions of continuous steel and concrete composite bridge decks, transverse crackings are easely developed by tensile forces due to live loads and primary and secondary effects of concrete shrinkage. Since these cracks have an influence on the durability of bridge decks, crack width should be controlled within allowable limit values. Although crack width is a function of steel stress, bar diameter, bar spacing, etc, the current code for the amount of longitudinal reinforcements provides only one value of 2 percent of the concrete area. In order to investigate cracking bahaviors of composite girders with the variation of the longitudinal steel ratios, negative flexural tests are conducted on five composite girders and crack width and crack spacing are compared to ACI Code and Eurocode. Based on the test results, it is discussed the suitability of the current code for the longitudinal steel ratio.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.369-386
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• 2006

The influence of reinforcement buckling on the flexural response of reinforced concrete members is studied. The stress-strain response of compression reinforcement is determined computationally using a large-strain finite element model for bars of varied diameter, length, and initial eccentricity, and a mathematical expression is fitted to the simulation results. This relationship is used to represent the response of bars in compression in a moment-curvature analysis of a reinforced concrete cross section. The compression bar may carry more or less force than a tension bar at a corresponding strain, depending on the relative influence of Poisson effects and bar slenderness. Several cross-section analyses indicate that, for the distances between stirrups prescribed in modern concrete codes, the influence of inelastic buckling of the longitudinal reinforcement on the monotonic moment capacity is very small and can be neglected in many circumstances.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2015

본 논문은 강섬유 대신 철근집합체를 사용하여 초고강도 섬유보강 콘크리트 부재의 최대하중 이후 연성거동을 유도하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 강섬유와 철근집합체의 조합을 가진 직사각형 콘크리트 보에 대한 휨거동 실험을 수행하였다. 강섬유의 혼입률은 0%, 0.7%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%이고, 연성거동을 유도하기 위한 종방향 철근 집합체의 철근비는 0.0036, 0.016, 0.028 그리고 0.036이다. 이러한 실험 요소의 조합으로 15개의 초고강도 콘크리트보가 제작되었다. 강섬유 뿐만 아니라 종방향의 철근 집합체도 초고강도 콘크리트보의 연성거동을 유도하는데 효과를 가지고 있다. 강섬유 혼입률 0.7%와 철근비 0.028인 철근집합체를 사용할 경우 가장 경제적인 조합임을 볼 수 있다. 하중과 처짐관계, 콘크리트 응력의 변화 및 균열양상 등이 좁은 간격을 가진 작은 직경의 종방향 철근 집합체의 유용성을 나타내고 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.357-372
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• 2001

In this paper, cantilevered tall structures are treated as cantilever bars with varying cross-section for the analysis of their free longitudinal (or axial) vibrations. Using appropriate transformations, exact analytical solutions to determine the longitudinal natural frequencies and mode shapes for a one step non-uniform bar are derived by selecting suitable expressions, such as exponential functions, for the distributions of mass and axial stiffness. The frequency equation of a multi-step bar is established using the approach that combines the transfer matrix procedure or the recurrence formula and the closed-form solutions of one step bars, leading to a single frequency equation for any number of steps. The Ritz method is also applied to determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes in the vertical direction for cantilevered tall structures with variably distributed stiffness and mass. The formulae proposed in this paper are simple and convenient for engineering applications. Numerical example shows that the fundamental longitudinal natural frequency and mode shape of a 27-storey building determined by the proposed methods are in good agreement with the corresponding measured data. It is also shown that the selected expressions are suitable for describing the distributions of axial stiffness and mass of typical tall buildings.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.435-444
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• 1997

bar는 하상의 기복중에서 가장 대표적인 충적지형으로 어느 하천에서나 쉽게 발견된다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 bar의 지형적 특성을 구명하는 것이다. 연구지역은 골지천 하류뷰이며, 총 6개 지점 bar를 조사하였다. 6개 bar는 모두 입경이 2mm 이상인 gravel bar이며 3, 5지점을 제외한 나머지 bar들은 유슈의 방향을 따라 길쭉한 형상을 하고 있다. bar의 력을 조사한 결과, 상류뷰에서 하류뷰로 가면서 입경이 감소하며 원마도는 증가하였다. bar의 형상은 수위변도, 하도경사, 형상계수 등에 따라 국지적으로 다르게 변화한다.