• 제목/요약/키워드: long-term acceptance

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인터넷 과의존 요인분석을 통한 청소년의 인터넷 취약성 지수 개발 (Development of Internet Vulnerability Index for Youth through Internet Overdependency Analysis)

  • 정남수;최명옥;이영선;안후남
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 인터넷 취약성 지수를 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국정보화진흥원에서 실시한 2018년 인터넷 과의존 원인분석을 위한 장기추적조사의 원자료를 사용했으며, 선형회귀분석을 이용하여 인터넷 취약성 지수의 대안군과 개인심리와의 연관분석을 수행하였다. 요인분석을 통해 주변과의 관계를 가족수용존중, 또래애착, 교사호감 등 긍정적인 3개 요인에 대해 9개 문항을 합산하여 지수화하였다. 주변과의 관계 및 자기 낙인과의 부의 관계를 확인하여 주변과의 관계가 인터넷 취약성과도 부의 관계가 있을 것으로 예측하였고, 디지털 역량도 인터넷 취약성과 부의 관계에 있을 것으로 가정하여 식을 구성하였다. 도출된 인터넷 취약성 지수의 구체적인 형태를 개발하기 위하여 개인심리와 선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 인터넷 과의존을 그대로 쓰는 모델보다 주변과의 관계, 디지털 역량을 모두 고려한 경우 개인심리 중 긍정적인 요인들과 R값이 증가하였다. 이러한 시사점을 바탕으로 본 연구가 지니는 의의와 한계점에 대해서 논의하였다.

요양시설 노인과 요양보호사에 있어 식사의 의미 (Meaning of a Meal among Nursing Home Elderly and Staff)

  • 이경희
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.1157-1176
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 요양시설 노인과 요양보호사에게 있어 식사의 의미를 이해하고자 일상생활방법론을 활용하여 참여 관찰과 심층면담을 적용하여 주제 분석하였다. 연구결과 노인에게 있어 요양시설 식사는 개인의 다양성에 대한 철학이 없는 획일의 식사문화로 인식한 것과 같이 요양보호사 역시 요양시설 노인에게 있어 식사는 편의적 논리에 따른 운영으로 나타났다. 노인에게 있어 식사는 없어서는 안 될 공기와 같은 필수 요소로 건강 회복의 염원을 담고 있었으나 요양보호사는 단지 생존을 위한 수단으로 아무 의미가 없이 생명 연장을 실현하고 있었다. 노인에게 간식은 권력 및 일상의 탈출이었으나 요양보호사에게 있어 간식은 또 다른 통제 수단이었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 노인장기요양보험의 시행 법령 및 요양시설 운영진의 입장이 아닌 요양시설에서 생활하고 있는 노인의 다양성을 반영한 실질적인 식사 운영 지침의 개발과 노인 존중과 이해에 대한 지속적인 교육의 필요성을 제시하였다.

가족상담사의 전문직 정체성 및 발달 연구: 근거이론접근을 중심으로 (A study on professional identity and development in family counselors - Focusing on grounded theory approach -)

  • 노미화;최연실
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.3-29
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study is designed to explore and understand what professional identity and professional development are like in family counselors. Method: This study to achieve its purpose, collected data through in-depth interview with fifteen(15) family counselors through grounded theory approach. Results: Major research findings can be summarized as follows. 176 concepts were drawn through open coding, again classified into 47 categories and finally into 18 subcategories. Through selective coding, 'growing as an expert in family counseling through continuous exertions for growth' appeared as core category. Through this process, the types of professional development in family counselors were classified into job pursuing type, self achieving type, self understanding type, and volunteering type. Through process analysis, family counselors' professional development could be divided into three steps with the course of time: step of immersion, self-understanding and acceptance, and integration. Based on this, the hypothetical relations in four areas: personal area, family area, interpersonal area, and vocational area were summarized in statements. Conclusion: This study is significant in that it attempted to establish a theory to explain the professional identity, development and influence factors shown in family counselors. It also provides those who hope to grow as expert in family counseling with long-term visions and implications for family counselor training and supervision. In this study, the suggestions on the tasks to check and solve the factors for improving and supporting the foundations of family counselors' professional identities by highlighting the family counselors own identify that is different from other counselors are expected to be used as primary data for preparing laws and regulations related to family counseling in the future.

Personal Driving Style based ADAS Customization using Machine Learning for Public Driving Safety

  • Giyoung Hwang;Dongjun Jung;Yunyeong Goh;Jong-Moon Chung
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2023
  • The development of autonomous driving and Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) technology has grown rapidly in recent years. As most traffic accidents occur due to human error, self-driving vehicles can drastically reduce the number of accidents and crashes that occur on the roads today. Obviously, technical advancements in autonomous driving can lead to improved public driving safety. However, due to the current limitations in technology and lack of public trust in self-driving cars (and drones), the actual use of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) is still significantly low. According to prior studies, people's acceptance of an AV is mainly determined by trust. It is proven that people still feel much more comfortable in personalized ADAS, designed with the way people drive. Based on such needs, a new attempt for a customized ADAS considering each driver's driving style is proposed in this paper. Each driver's behavior is divided into two categories: assertive and defensive. In this paper, a novel customized ADAS algorithm with high classification accuracy is designed, which divides each driver based on their driving style. Each driver's driving data is collected and simulated using CARLA, which is an open-source autonomous driving simulator. In addition, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) machine learning algorithms are used to optimize the ADAS parameters. The proposed scheme results in a high classification accuracy of time series driving data. Furthermore, among the vast amount of CARLA-based feature data extracted from the drivers, distinguishable driving features are collected selectively using Support Vector Machine (SVM) technology by comparing the amount of influence on the classification of the two categories. Therefore, by extracting distinguishable features and eliminating outliers using SVM, the classification accuracy is significantly improved. Based on this classification, the ADAS sensors can be made more sensitive for the case of assertive drivers, enabling more advanced driving safety support. The proposed technology of this paper is especially important because currently, the state-of-the-art level of autonomous driving is at level 3 (based on the SAE International driving automation standards), which requires advanced functions that can assist drivers using ADAS technology.

중국 전통 희곡 <서향기>와 <삼국지> 한국으로의 전파 및 한국에 끼친 영향 (Studies on The Spread and Impact of Chinese Traditional Dramas and in South Korea)

  • 궈위엔
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2019
  • 희곡문화는 전통적인 생활 방식을 예술화한 무대 연출로 한국과 중국 사이에 좋은 교류 매체의 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나 나라마다 문화 배경이 다르기 때문에 따라서 공연의 형식도 달라진다. 중국과 한국도 마찬가지로 희곡문화 예술의 표현 형식을 서로 다르게 나타내는 것이다. 본 논문은 중국 희곡 <서향기> <삼국지>가 한국에서의 전파와 영향을 연구 대상으로 삼으며, 작품 분석과 텍스트 분석의 방법으로 희곡문화 전파의 변화 발전 역사를 검토하고자 할 예정이다. 나아가 중국 희곡문화가 한국 문화에 영향을 끼쳐 중국문화의 국제적으로 알려지는 데에 도움이 된다고 고려하면서 중국 문화 전파와 대중 반응도 살펴볼 것이다. 본 논문의 탐구를 통해 중한희곡문화의 교류와 향후 발전하는 데에 적극적으로 영향을 미치기를 기대한다.

참여형 학습에서 생성형 AI 지속 사용 의도에 대한 실증적 연구: ChatGPT 사례 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on the Intention to Continue Using Generative AI in Engaged Learning: Focusing on the ChatGPT Case)

  • 김경순;김낙일;김명수;신용태
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated how helpful the use of generative AI such as ChatGPT is in conducting engaged learning at each university. In this study, based on the experiences of users using generative AI technology, we analyzed the relationship between usability and ease in consideration of the characteristics of learners, and examined whether there is an intention to continue using generative AI technology in the future. In this study, in order to verify the factors affecting the intention to use ChatGPT technology in order to solve the problems given in the participating classes, we examined previous papers based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Information System Success Model (IS), extracted the factors affecting the intention of ChatGPT technology, and presented the research model and hypothesis. Empirical research on the continuous use of generative AI in participatory learning using ChatGPT was conducted to determine whether it is suitable for long-term and continuous use in the educational environment, and whether it is sustainable by examining the intention of learners to continue using it. First, user satisfaction was positively related to the intention to continue using generative AI technology. Second, if the user experience has a great influence on the intention to continue using ChatGPT technology, and users gain experiences such as usefulness, interest, and effective response in the process of using the technology, the evaluation of the technology is positively formed and the intention to continue using it is high. Third, the ease of use of the technology also showed that it was intended to be used continuously when an environment was provided in which users could easily and conveniently utilize generative AI technology.

맹종죽순 장아찌의 유통기한 설정 (The Prediction of Shelf-life of Pickle Processed from Maengjong bambo)

  • 김동청;조은혜;인만진;오철환;홍기운;권상철;채희정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2641-2647
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    • 2012
  • 맹종죽순을 이용하여 제조한 고추장 장아찌 및 간장 장아찌의 저장온도($25^{\circ}C$, $35^{\circ}C$$45^{\circ}C$)에 따른 미생물수, pH 및 산도, 향, 맛, 색 및 전체기호도 등의 품질 및 관능적 변화를 검토하였다. 맹종죽순 고추장 장아찌 및 간장장아찌 모두 저장온도와 상관없이 전체 30일간의 분석 기간 동안 미생물, pH 및 산도의 변화는 크게 나타나지 않았다. $25^{\circ}C$에서 저장할 경우, 맹종죽순 고추장 장아찌의 향, 맛, 색 및 전체적인 기호도 등의 관능적 품질의 변화는 30일의 저장기간 동안 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. $35^{\circ}C$$45^{\circ}C$에서 저장할 경우, 맹종죽순 고추장 장아찌의 향, 맛 및 색은 크게 변화지 않았으나, 전체적인 기호도는 저장 초기부터 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 맹종죽순 간장 장아찌의 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도는 $25^{\circ}C$, $35^{\circ}C$$45^{\circ}C$에서 저장하는 동안 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 색의 경우 $45^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 경우 25일차부터 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 맹종죽순 고추장 장아찌와 간장 장아찌에 대하여 각각 전체적인 기호도 및 색을 지표로 정하여 유통기한을 산출한 결과, $20^{\circ}C$에서의 상온 유통을 기준으로 각각 308일(10개월)과 447일(14개월)로 계산되었다.

대구·경북지역의 북한이탈 초등학생의 문화변용과 학교생활 만족도 (Analysis of School Life Satisfaction and Acculturation of Elementary Students of North Korean Refugees in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Region)

  • 박순호
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문은 대구 경북지역에 거주하는 북한이탈 초등학생의 문화변용과 학교생활 만족도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 대구 경북지역에 거주하는 북한이탈 초등학생의 속성은 전국 혹은 수도권과는 차이가 있었으며, 이러한 차이는 문화변용에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 문화변용에 있어서는 통합형보다는 동화형의 비중이 약간 크지만 한국 문화를 수용하는데 소극적인 분리형과 주변화형의 비율이 42%를 차지하여 국내생활에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그리고 일반적으로 나이가 들고 학교생활에 익숙할수록 남한문화를 적극적으로 수용하려는 경향이 강하지만 북한에서 태어난 학생의 경우는 남한문화를 거부하려는 경향이 상대적으로 강한 것으로 나타났다. 학교생활만족도는 대체로 만족하는 편이며, 영역별로는 교사와의 관계와 학교환경의 만족도는 높은 반면에 학습활동에 대한 만족도는 가장 낮았다. 또한 학교생활만족도와 문화변용 유형간의 관계에 있어서는 새로운 문화를 적극적으로 수용하려는 유형의 경우가 상대적으로 만족도가 높았다. 결론적으로 탈북한 국내이주 청소년에 대한 기존의 획일적이고 단기적인 교육위주의 지원정책에서 탈피하여, 문화변용차원의 계층별 속성별 수요를 반영한 체계적이고 장기적인 지원정책으로 패러다임을 전환할 필요가 있다.

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스마트폰의 지각된 가치와 지속적 사용의도, 그리고 개인 혁신성의 조절효과 (An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness)

  • 한준형;강성배;문태수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2013
  • With rapid development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology), new services by the convergence of mobile network and application technology began to appear. Today, smart phone with new ICT convergence network capabilities is exceedingly popular and very useful as a new tool for the development of business opportunities. Previous studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggested critical factors, which should be considered for acquiring new customers and maintaining existing users in smart phone market. However, they had a limitation to focus on technology acceptance, not value based approach. Prior studies on customer's adoption of electronic utilities like smart phone product showed that the antecedents such as the perceived benefit and the perceived sacrifice could explain the causality between what is perceived and what is acquired over diverse contexts. So, this research conceptualizes perceived value as a trade-off between perceived benefit and perceived sacrifice, and we need to research the perceived value to grasp user's continuous intention to use of smart phone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structured relationship between benefit (quality, usefulness, playfulness) and sacrifice (technicality, cost, security risk) of smart phone users, perceived value, and continuous intention to use. In addition, this study intends to analyze the differences between two subgroups of smart phone users by the degree of personal innovativeness. Personal innovativeness could help us to understand the moderating effect between how perceptions are formed and continuous intention to use smart phone. This study conducted survey through e-mail, direct mail, and interview with smart phone users. Empirical analysis based on 330 respondents was conducted in order to test the hypotheses. First, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived usefulness among three factors of perceived benefit has the highest positive impact on perceived value, and then followed by perceived playfulness and perceived quality. Second, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived cost among three factors of perceived sacrifice has significantly negative impact on perceived value, however, technicality and security risk have no significant impact on perceived value. Also, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived value has significant direct impact on continuous intention to use of smart phone. In this regard, marketing managers of smart phone company should pay more attention to improve task efficiency and performance of smart phone, including rate systems of smart phone. Additionally, to test the moderating effect of personal innovativeness, this research conducted multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users. In a group with high level of innovativeness, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived playfulness was the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result of the group with high level of innovativeness explains that innovators and early adopters are able to cope with higher level of cost and risk, and they expect to develop more positive intentions toward higher performance through the use of an innovation. Also, hedonic behavior in the case of the group with low level of innovativeness aims to provide self-fulfilling value to the users, in contrast to utilitarian perspective, which aims to provide instrumental value to the users. However, with regard to perceived sacrifice, both groups in general showed negative impact on perceived value. Also, the group with high level of innovativeness had less overall negative impact on perceived value compared to the group with low level of innovativeness across all factors. In both group with high level of innovativeness and with low level of innovativeness, perceived cost has the highest negative influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with high level of innovativeness showed that perceived technicality was the positive factor to influence perceived value than others. However, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived security risk was the second high negative factor to influence perceived value than others. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on influencing factors on continuous intention to use of smart phone, rather than considering initial purchase and adoption of smart phone. First, perceived value, which was used to identify user's adoption behavior, has a mediating effect among perceived benefit, perceived sacrifice, and continuous intention to use smart phone. Second, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value, while perceived cost has significant negative influence on perceived value. Third, perceived value, like prior studies, has high level of positive influence on continuous intention to use smart phone. Fourth, in multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users, perceived usefulness, in a group with high level of innovativeness, has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, perceived playfulness, in a group with low level of innovativeness, has the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result shows that early adopters intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their job useful, instead market followers intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their time enjoyable. In terms of marketing strategy for smart phone company, marketing managers should pay more attention to identify their customers' lifetime value by the phase of smart phone adoption, as well as to understand their behavior intention to accept the risk and uncertainty positively. The academic contribution of this study primarily is to employ the VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) as a conceptual foundation, compared to TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) used widely by previous studies. VAM is useful for understanding continuous intention to use smart phone in comparison with TAM as a new IT utility by individual adoption. Perceived value dominantly influences continuous intention to use smart phone. The results of this study justify our research model adoption on each antecedent of perceived value as a benefit and a sacrifice component. While TAM could be widely used in user acceptance of new technology, it has a limitation to explain the new IT adoption like smart phone, because of customer behavior intention to choose the value of the object. In terms of theoretical approach, this study provides theoretical contribution to the development, design, and marketing of smart phone. The practical contribution of this study is to suggest useful decision alternatives concerned to marketing strategy formulation for acquiring and retaining long-term customers related to smart phone business. Since potential customers are interested in both benefit and sacrifice when evaluating the value of smart phone, marketing managers in smart phone company has to put more effort into creating customer's value of low sacrifice and high benefit so that customers will continuously have higher adoption on smart phone. Especially, this study shows that innovators and early adopters with high level of innovativeness have higher adoption than market followers with low level of innovativeness, in terms of perceived usefulness and perceived cost. To formulate marketing strategy for smart phone diffusion, marketing managers have to pay more attention to identify not only their customers' benefit and sacrifice components but also their customers' lifetime value to adopt smart phone.

우리나라 시지역 초등학교 학생수 증감 추세 유형 연구 (An analytic Study on long-term increasing and decreasing Type of Elementary School Students in urban Area in Korea)

  • 윤용기
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2017
  • 향후 우리나라 초등학교별 체계적인 중장기 학생배치계획 수립에 도움을 주기 위해 시작한 본 연구결과는 다음과 같은 결론에 도달하였다. 1단계로 552개교를 대상으로 조사 분석한 주요 결과는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 학생수 증감추세 15개 유형을 수도권, 중부권, 영남권, 호남권으로 구분하여 비교해 본 결과 권역별 구분없이 유형5가 가장 많았다. 둘째, 도시별로 보면 일산, 분당, 중동, 산본, 천안, 광주, 순천, 군산시 등 8개 도시는 유형5-1이 가장 많고, 평촌, 포항시, 울산시, 창원시, 경산시, 전주시 등 6개 도시는 유형5-2가 가장 많았다. 2단계로 1차 선행연구 대상 8개시 607개교와 본연구 조사대상 21개시 552개교를 합한 총 29개 도시 1,159개 초등학교(수도권 11, 중부권6, 영남권8, 호남권 4시)를 대상으로 분석한 주요연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유형은 학생수 증감추세의 원형인 유형5가 전체의 56.8%를 차지하고 있었고, 그다음으로는 유형11이 12.8%, 유형13이 7.9%, 유형15가 5.6% 순으로 나타났다. 유형중 유형1, 유형3, 유형7, 유형14는 각각 전체의 1%미만을 차지하고 있을 정도로 미미하였다. 둘째, 유형5와 유형1사이의 "갈등모형 I"은 유형5가 56.8%로 압도적으로 유형1의 사례수 0.3%에 비해 압도적으로 많았다. 따라서 학생증감 추세 유형1에 근거한 학교 신설요구는 대부분 성립되지 않음을 재입증할 수 있었다. 또한 유형10의 사례비율이 5.1%로 상대적으로 많은데 비하여 유형7은 0.2%로 "갈등이론 II", 또한 거의 무의미함을 재차 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 신도시에서는 유형5가, 도시재생지역이나 시가지 확장지역에서는 유형10이 가장 유효한 모형임을 알 수 있다. 본 연구결과는 전국 29개 시 지역 1,159개 초등학교를 대상으로 하였기 때문에 대표성은 어느 정도 확보할 수 있어 체계적인 중장기 학생배치계획 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 다만 서울시와 대구시, 강원도 지역이 빠져있어 향후 이에 대한 추가적인 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.