• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.3C
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• pp.263-272
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• 2002

This paper focuses on the economic effects of local loop unbundling under some contract theories. Local loop unbundling is considered as a means of achieving competition in telecommunications industry. Although there are potentially significant economic benefits to be gained from competitive local loop provision, some arguments against the implementation of local loop unbundling are coincident. we propose that both optimal contracts between contract partners in local loop unbundling market exit and strategic commitment be important in evaluating the economic effects of local loop unbundling.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.124-129
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• 1999

In this paper, we point out the problem of guard band between wireless local loop and wireless LAN, review technologies of wireless local loop, and analyze radio interference between wireless local loop and wireless LAN. The contents of this paper are helpful to make a rule for technical specifications of wireless local loop facilities.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.493-505
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• 2004

We introduce certain local Thomsen condition in a 3-web and prove that it is equivalent to the equation a－(a－b)＝b in its corresponding loop, where we denote the loop operation additively for convenience and simplicity, even though the loop is neither associative nor commutative. Also we interpret such local Thomsen condition using orthogonality of chains in a web.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.106-109
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• 2002

Local loop unbundling(LLU) has been understood as a way to facilitate competition in the access and local telephone service markets. Major countries such as US, Germany, Canada and UK are currently implementing LLU. The purpose of this paper is to review the Economic effects of the LLU in US and EU.

• Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.225-229
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• 2023

We investigated an emerging magnetic loop dynamically formed on the Sun, which has the effective footpoint heating source that may play a key role in heating a solar atmosphere with free magnetic energy in it. It is suggested that the heating source could be related to local compression of a plasma in the emerging loop by means of Lorentz force, which converts the magnetic energy to the internal energy of the plasma that is used to reaccelerate a decelerated downflow along the loop, eventually generating the source when the kinetic energy of the downflow is thermalized. By analyzing very high-cadense data obtained from a magnetohydrodynamic simulation, we demonstrate how the local compression is activated to trigger the generation of the heating source. This reveals a characteristic of the emerging loop that experiences a dynamic loop-loop interaction, which causes the local compression and makes the plasma gain the internal energy converted from the magnetic energy in the atmosphere. What determines the characteristic that could distinguish an illuminated emerging loop from a nonilluminated one is discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.126-131
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• 2002

In constructing a superhigh communications network, investment in broadband of local loop is the most necessary. In this paper, it is performed to extract an optimum local loop by means of a comparative study after investigation and analysis of each construction structure of local loop. This paper is presented the way of construction of an economically optimum superhigh network by measurement in various circumstances, comparison and analysis of cost per node and star and ring in topology for constructing an optimum superhigh local loop.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.446-449
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• 2001

A LLU system is developed for efficient use of existing local loop. By this system, new entrant ran use the local loop indifferently comparing with incumbent telecommunications operator. To implement the LLU, bottom-up typed LRIC model by network redesigning was accepted for costing system in Korea. In this paper, local loop redesigning methodology is presented to build a bottom-up typed LRIC model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.183-186
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• 2003

Hybrid genetic algorithms (HGAs) have been studied as various ways. These HGAs usually use both the global search property of genetic algorithm (GA) and the local search one of local search techniques. One of the general types, when constructing HGAs, is to incorporate a local search technique into GA loop, and then the local search technique is repeated as many iteration number as the loop. This paper proposes a new HGA with a conditional local search technique (c-HGA) that does not be repeated as many iteration number as GA loop. For effectiveness of the proposed c-HGA, a conventional HGA and GA are also suggested, and then these algorithms are compared with each other in numerical examples,

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.77-81
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• 2000

The content of this paper is concerned with guard band and technical standard for wireless local loop facilities will be used at 260Hz domestic frequency band. In order to determine guard band between wireless local loop providers, this paper analyze radio interferences from radio station used adjacent frequency band. The paper proposes draft Out-of-Block Emission Mask of for wireless focal loop facilities in accordance with ITU-R Recommendation and ARIB Standard in Japan

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.407-410
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• 2002

Optical fiber is a kind of local loop types. Local loop unbundling(LLU) has been understood as a way to facilitate competition in the access and local telephone service markets. Major countries such as US, Germany, Canada and UK are currently implementing LLU and many other countries are considering its introduction. The purpose of this paper is to review the opening process of optical fiber network in major countries, and to discuss the implication of case study.