• 제목/요약/키워드: local energy

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부정 내적 공간에서의 $H^\infty$필터의 일반화를 통한 분산 $H^\infty$상태 추정기의 설계 (Design of decentralized $H^\infty$ state estimator using the generalization of $H^\infty$ filter in indefinite inner product spaces)

  • 김경근;진승희;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1464-1468
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    • 1997
  • We propose a decentralized state estimation method in the multisensor state estimation problem. The proposed method bounds teh maximum energy gain from uknown external disturbances to the estimation errors in the suboptimal case. And we formulate aternative H/sip .inf./ filter gain equatiions with teh idea that the suboptimal H.$^{\infty}$ filter is the special form of Kalman filter filter whose state equations are defined in indefinite inner product spaces. Using alternative filter gain equations we design the decentralized $H^{\infty}$ state estimator which is composed of local filters and central fusion filter that are suboptimal in the $H^{\infty}$ sense. In addition, the proposed update equations between global and local data can reduce unnecessary calculation burden efficently.y.

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2열 절개형 핀-관 열교환기의 공기측 유동 및 열전달 특성 (Air-side flow and heat transfer for a two-row lanced finned tube heat exchanger)

  • 배진효;이재헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study has been performed to obtain the air-side flow and heat transfer characteristics for a two-row lanced finned tube heat exchanger with 7 mm tube outer diameter. The increases of dimensionless local heat flux at the leading edge of slit and bottom surface of the fin were noticed. The temperature of air at downstream of the 2nd row of the lanced fin becomes more uniform than that of the plain fin because the mixing of energy increases by the slit and the side-slit. As the inlet velocity increases, the contribution of the 1st row to heat transfer decreases and that of 2nd row increases.

관내권선(Cable-In-Conduit, CIC) 초전도 자석(Superconducting magnet)에서의 한계 자속 변화(ramp-rate limitation) 현상 (Ramp-rate limitation of CIC(Cable-In-Conduit) superconducting magnet)

  • 정상권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1996
  • Cable-In-Conduit Conductor(CICC) is widely accepted as an advanced superconductor configuration for large scale applications such as tokamak fusion reactors, MAGLEV (MAGnetic LEVitation), and SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). The stability of CICC cooled with supercritical helium can be very high if it is operated below a certain limiting current. This limiting current can be determined by Stekly type heat balance equation. The stability characteristic of CICC for AC operation is more complicated than that of DC because there are additional instability sources which are associated with local flux change. Ramp-rate limitation is a phenomenon discovered during US-DPC (United States-Demonstration Poloidal Coil) program, which showed apparent quench current degradation associated with high dB/dt. This paper describes recent experimental investigation results on the ramp-rate limitation and discusses current imbalance, induced current, current redistribution due to local quench of the strand in the cable.

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두껍고 비대칭인 FRP면재를 갖는 Sandwich 평판의 구조해석 (A Structural Analysis of Sandwich Plate with Unsymmetrical FRP Thick Faces)

  • 김익태;김기성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 1995
  • 선체의 중량을 감소시키기 위한 구조적인 형식중의 하나가 샌드위치 type이고 고속선의 면재는 F.R.P.와 Kevlar/Epoxy를, 심재로는 P.V.C.foam을 많이 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 면재의 두께가 두껍고 윗면재와 아랫면재의 두께가 다른 비대칭인 경우에 대하여 Rayleigh-Ritz의 에너지방법으로 해석하였다. 그리고 얇은 면재와의 비교를 위하여 등방성이고 중립축에 대칭인 평판을 기준하여 굽힘응력, 전단응력, 국부적인 굽힘응력, 막응력효과를 고려한 응력들을 면재2종류와 심재3종류에 대해서 비교하고 해석하였다.

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750kW급 DFIG 풍력 발전기 모니터링 시스템 개발 및 통신 표준화 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (750kW-class DFIG Wind Turbine Monitoring System Development and Study on Scheme for Applying Standardized Communication)

  • 이덕수;이준철;최인선;최영준
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents monitoring system for 750kW-class DFIG wind turbine generator system and an architecture for applying standardized communication, IEC61400-25. Monitoring and control system is consists of wind turbine PLC, Local and Remote I/O Server, HMI. and Web-server. Proposed System has been demonstrated in Daegi-ri, Kangwon-do, which aims to test local and/or remote monitoring and control system and evaluate the performance of 750kW-class WTS. Finally we described the design of logical nodes and services based on IEC61400-25 and its application scheme.

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평판핀에서의 강제대류-전도 과도 복합열전달에 관한 연구 (A study on unsteady conjugate forced convection-conduction heat transfer from a plate fin)

  • 조진호;이상균
    • 오토저널
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 1989
  • The unsteady conjugate forced convection-conduction heat transfer from a plate fin is numerically studied. The external forced flow is steady but the temperature of the fin base is an exponential change with time. Therefore, the unsteady energy equations of the fluid and the fin are solved simultaneously under the conditions of equality in heat flux and temperature at the fluid-fin interface at every instant of time. Numerical results are given for various quantities of interest including the local heat transfer coefficient, the local heat flux, the total heat transfer rate and the temperature distribution of fin under the effects of the convection-conduction parameter and the ratio of thermal diffusivities. The results of the present numerical solution have been compared with those of the conventional fin theory.

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자동차 조립공정에서 동력수공구에 의하여 발생되는 국소진동의 측정과 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement and Analysis of Local Vibration Induced by the Powered Hand Tools Used in Automobile Assembly Lines)

  • 박희석;허승무
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of vibration induced by the powered hand tools used in the automobile assembly lines, and estimate the prevalence of vibration syndrome. The acceleration levels of four major powered hand tools were measured using the ISO 5349 method along with the time of exposure to the vibration of the hand tools. Four-hour-energy-equivalent frequency-weighted accelerations ranged from $1.27m/s^2$ to $2.58m/s^2$, After exposure to vibration for 12.6 years, about 10% of the workers using impact ranches were expected to develop Raynaud's disease. For the workers using grinders, 16.6% of the workers were expected to develop Raynaud's disease. The results would be of help in developing the guidelines of local vibration control.

태양광발전용 인버터 보호기능시험 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation with Protective Function test of Inverter for Solar Power Generation)

  • 윤용호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1570-1575
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    • 2018
  • The increased penetration of PV is impacting on grid operation and in particular the voltage within the local grid can be significantly influenced by the various PV systems. The increased penetration of PV is impacting on grid operation and in particular the voltage within the local grid can be significantly influenced by the various PV systems. This paper describes domestic technical standard of Photovoltaic(PV) PCS(Power Conditioning Systems)- Characteristics of the utility interface. Especially protective function test items of 1) Output overvoltage protection test, 2) Output undervoltage protection test, 3) Frequency rise protection test, 4) Frequency fall protection test, 5) System voltage's momentary interruptions, 6) System voltage distortion capability test. Therefore in this paper protective function test item of facilities evaluation detailed standards for new renewable energy, small, medium and large photovoltaic inverter standard is studied and analyzed and finally full tested by PV inverter performance function.

Seismic repair of exterior R/C beam-to-column joints using two-sided and three-sided jackets

  • Tsonos, Alexander G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2002
  • The use of local two-sided and three-sided jacketing for the repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints damaged by severe earthquakes is investigated experimentally and analytically. Two exterior beam-column joint specimens ($O_1$ and $O_2$) were submitted to a series of cyclic lateral loads to simulate severe earthquake damage. The specimens were typical of existing older structures built in the 1960s and 1970s. The specimens were then repaired and strengthened by local two-sided or three-sided jacketing according to UNIDO Manual guidelines. The strengthened specimens ($RO_1$ and $RO_2$) were then subjected to the same displacement history as that imposed on the original specimens. The repaired and strengthened specimens exhibited significantly higher strength, stiffness and better energy dissipation capacity than the original specimens.

쉴리렌 간섭계에 의한 사각덕트내 후향계단후 유동에서의 혼합대류 전열에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in Duct Flow behind a Backward-Facing Step by Using Schlieren Interferometer)

  • 백병준;박복춘;김진택
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1994
  • The flow and heat transfer characteristics behind a backward facing step located in a vertical channel has been studied. In this study, the numerical prediction has been performed by solving the Navier-Stokes equation and energy equation simultaneously with the SIMPLE algorithm embedied in TEACH code. Local heat flux was measured by using Schlieren Interferometer. The flow visualization was performed using the cylindrical lens and the laser beam that is scattered by the supplied glycerine particles. The velocity and temperature distributions, recirculation region, reattachment length, and local heat flux are obtained under the various parameters to investigate the buoyancy effect on the flow and heat transfer characteristics behind the step.

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