• 응용통계연구
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 고차원의 자료를 저차원으로 변환시켜 시각화하는 다양한 방법들을 소개하였다. 차원 축소는 크게 선형 방법과 비선형 방법으로 나눌 수 있는데 선형 방법으로 주성분 분석, 다차원 척도 등을 간략하게 소개하였고 비선형 방법으로 커널 주성분 분석, 자기조직도, 국소 선형 사상, Isomap, 국소 다차원 척도 등을 간략하게 소개하였으며, 가장 최근에 제안되었으며 매우 널리 사용되고 있지만 통계학 분야에는 비교적 생소한 t-SNE에 대하여 자세히 소개하였다. t-SNE를 이용한 간단한 예제를 제시하고 t-SNE의 장단점을 지적한 최근 연구 논문을 소개하고 제시된 향후 연구 과제들을 살펴보았다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2024

지역쇠퇴는 젊은이들의 탈 지역화와 지역경제의 몰락화에 영향이 있다. 이에, 대부분의 나라에서는 지역 불균형 극복을 위해 지역의 차별적 요소를 기반으로 한 지역창업을 그 대안으로 여긴다. 본 연구의 목적은 로컬콘텐츠와 로컬기업가정신을 정의하는 것이다. 이를 위해 그라운드이론에 기반한 질적 연구방법을 활용한다. 연구대상은 H대학생 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 사례 연구결과에 기반하여 볼 때, 로컬창업은 지역 내 특성과 독특성 (지역 문화, 규범, 지역독 창성자원), 소위 로컬콘텐츠에 기반하는 것임을 제시한다. 지금까지, 로컬콘텐츠와 로컬기업가정신에 관한 연구는 미비하고 관련된 정의도 부족하다. 본 연구에서는'로컬컨텐츠'를 창의적인 시나리오의 결과물로 정의하고, 로컬콘텐츠 탄생을 위한 창의적 과정으로 3단계로 구성된'선형모델'을 제안한다. 로컬 자원은 지역성과 지역발전에 중요한 요소이다. 지역의 차별적 자원화에 기반한 지역제도적 측면에서 볼 때, 지역창업을 통하여 지역발전을 이룰 수 있다. 본 논문은 다음과 같은 기여가 있다. 학술적으로 첫째, 로컬콘텐츠가 만들어지는 과정을 제시했다는 점이며, 둘째, 로컬기업가정신 요소의 구성적 특징으로, 로컬크리에이터로서, 로컬기관간 중개자로서, 지역경영자로서, 지역발전의 선구자로서의 위상적 접근을 최초 제시하고 있다는 점이다. 로컬크리에터양성 현장에서는 3단계 선형방법론이 다양하게 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.391-404
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• 2003

Local reinforcement in dowel type timber joints is essential to improve ductility, to increase load carrying capacity and to reduce the risk of brittle failure, especially in the case of using solid dowel. In many types of reinforcing materials available today, DVW (densified veneer wood) has been demonstrated to be the most advantages in terms of compatibility, embedding performance and ductility. Preliminary studies show that using appropriately sized DVW discs bonded into the timber interfaces may be an effective way to reinforce the connection. In this paper, non-linear 3-dimensional finite element models, incorporating orthotropic and non-linear material behaviour, have been developed to simulate structural performance of the timber joints locally reinforced by DVW discs. Different contact algorithms were applied to simulate contact conditions in the joints. The models were validated by the corresponding structural tests. Correlation between the experimental results and the finite element simulations is reasonably good. Using validated finite element models, parametric studies were undertaken to investigate effects of the DVW disc sizes and the end distances on shear stresses and normal stresses in a possible failure plane in the joint.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제4A권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2004

This paper proposes a totally new method in the chaos characteristics' analysis of power systems, the introduction of topological invariants. Using a return histogram, a bifurcation graph was drawn. As well, the periodic orbits and topological invariants - the local crossing number, relative rotation rates, and linking number during the process of period-doubling bifurcation and chaos were extracted. This study also examined the effect on the topological invariants when the sensitive parameters were varied. In addition, the topological invariants of a three-dimensional embedding of a strange attractor were extracted and the result was compared with those obtained from differential equations. This could be a new approach to state detection and fault diagnosis in dynamical systems.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.108-111
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• 2002

This paper proposes an new water mark embedding and extraction technique which extends the direct sequence spread spectrum technique. The proposed technique approximates the complexity of image and block in spatial domain using Laplacian filtering and watermark is adaptively embedded in the mid-frequency DCT components. Local parity bits are attached to higher-frequency DCT components and they are used to detect extraction errors and correct those errors. In extraction process the proposed method boosts the higher frequency components of image and extracts the watermark by demodulation and this information is verified and adjusted by parity bits. Experimental results show it is invisible and robust to several external attacks.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제8권4B호
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• pp.536-540
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• 1999

We have developed a refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MESFET) using $SiO_2$ side-wall process. The MESFET hasa fully ion-implanted, planar, symmetric self-alignment structure, and it is quite suitable for integration. The uniform trans-conductance of 354nS/mm up to Vgs=+0.6V and the saturation current of 171mA/mm were obtained. As high as 43GHz of cut-off frequency hs been realized without any de-embedding of parasitic effects. The refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs MESFET technology is one of the most promising candidates for realizing linear power amplifier ICs and multifunction monolithic ICs for use in the digital mobile communication systems such as hand-held phone(HHP), personal communication system (PCS) and wireless local loop(WLL).

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.211-227
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• 2008

As a mathematical model proposed to understand the behaviors of interacting species, cross-diffusion systems with functional responses of prey-predator type are considered. In order to obtain $W^{1_2}$-estimates of the solutions, we make use of several forms of calculus inequalities and embedding theorems. We consider the quasilinear parabolic systems with the cross-diffusion terms, and without the self-diffusion terms because of the simplicity of computations. As the main result we derive the uniform $W^{1_2}$-bound of the solutions and obtain the global existence in time.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.319-322
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• 2002

In this paper, we present a digital authentication technique using content-based watermarking in digital images. To digest the image contents, Hopfield network is employed on the block-based edge image. The Hopfield function extracts the same tit fur similarly looking blocks so that the values are unlikely to change to the innocuous manipulations while being changed far malicious manipulations. By inputting the extracted bit sequence with secret key to the cryptographic hash function, we generate a watermark for each block by seeding a pseudo random number generator with a hash output Therefore, the proposed authentication technique can distinguish between malicious attacks and innocuous attacks. Watermark embedding is based on the block-based spread spectrum method in DCT domain and the strength of watermark is adjusted according to the local statistics of DCT coefficients in a zig-zag scan line in AC subband. The numerical experiments show that the proposed technique is very efficient in the performance of robust authentication.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.121-124
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• 2002

This paper presents an adaptive digital image watermarking scheme that uses successive subband quantization (SSQ) and perceptual modeling. Our approach performs a multiwavelet transform to determine the local image properties optimal and the watermark embedding location. The multiwavelet used in this paper is the DGHM multiwavelet with approximation order 2 to reduce artifacts in the reconstructed image. A watermark is embedded into the perceptually significant coefficients (PSC) of the image in each subband. The PSCs in high frequency subbands are selected by setting the thresholds to one half of the largest coefficient in each subband. After the PSCs in each subband are selected, a perceptual model is combined with a stochastic approach based on the noise visibility function to produce the final watermark.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

In this study, hybrid smart sensor nodes were developed for the autonomous structural health monitoring of prestressed concrete (PSC) girders. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches were implemented. First, we show how two types of smart sensor nodes for the hybrid health monitoring were developed. One was an acceleration-based smart sensor node using an MEMS accelerometer to monitor the overall damage in concrete girders. The other was an impedance-based smart sensor node for monitoring the local damage in prestressing tendons. Second, a hybrid monitoring algorithm using these smart sensor nodes is proposed for the autonomous structural health monitoring of PSC girders. Finally, we show how the performance of the developed system was evaluated using a lab-scaled PSC girder model for which dynamic tests were performed on a series of prestress-loss cases and girder damage cases.