• Title/Summary/Keyword: load-transfer method

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Load transfer test of circular anchorage system according to ETAG 013 (ETAG 013 규정에 따른 원형 정착구의 하중전달실험)

  • Kim, Bum-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2018
  • Load transfer experiments have been carried out to evaluate the performance of the anchorage and it has been stated that the specimens were manufactured and tested according to ETAG 013. On the other hand, the amount of spiral reinforcement and auxiliary reinforcement exceeded the amount specified in ETAG 013. In this study, the load transfer test method and the criteria specified in ETAG 013 were considered and the PT anchorage system was applied to manufacture specimens with high strength concrete and a high tensile prestressing strand. A load transfer test according to ETAG 013 was performed to evaluate the performance of the circular anchorage. As a result, it was confirmed that ETAG 013 is a very strict specification that does not satisfy the performance of an anchorage unless the specimens of an appropriate size and spiral reinforcement are used. To assess the stability of the specimens, increasing the size of the specimen by 15%, rather than increasing the amount of auxiliary reinforcement, is considered to be the correct method in accordance with ETAG 013.

Analysis on Behavior of Vertically Loaded Single Pile included in Pile Group (무리말뚝을 구성하는 외말뚝의 연직방향 하중지지 거동분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Byoung-Il;Yoo, Wan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4863-4868
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    • 2012
  • Static pile load tests were conducted on the two piles which comprised group pile installed in sand and the test results were compared with those obtained from load transfer method. Predicted load bearing capacity of the pile which locates center portion of the group pile was less than that from the load test and the reason is thought to be the densification of the soil due to the installation of the group pile. Predicted pile capacity of the API method, Coyle and Sulaiman method were 77%, 90% of the bearing capacity obtained from the load test, respectively. Comparing ultimate bearing capacities of the pile locating at the edge of the group pile, those predicted by the API method, Coyle and Sulaiman method were 1.1 times, 1.3 times of the bearing capacity obtained from the pile load test, respectively.

Implementation of Effective Wireless Power Transmission Circuit for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that enables the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load without the use of wires. There are two kinds of magnetic resonant coupling and inductive coupling ways transmitting from the source to the output load. Compared with microwave method for energy transfer over a long distance, the magnetic resonance method has the advantages of reducing the barrier of electromagnetic wave and enhancing the efficiency of power transmission. In this paper, the wireless power transfer circuit having a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz for the low power system is studied, and the hardware implementation is accomplished to measure the power transmission efficiency for the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.

Evaluation of Shear Load-transfer Barrette Pile in Sandy Soils (사질지반에서의 바렛말뚝의 주면하중전이 거동 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Rae;Park, Seong-Wan;Lim, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the use of barrette pile has remarkably increased for high-rise building and bridge foundations. However, relatively few studies have been made for analyzing barrette pile behavior by considering shear load transfer on interface between pile and soils. Therefore, in this paper, an empirically derived equation is proposed. This equation correlates the load transfer curve of barrette piles with the N value from field standard penetration test based on full-scale load tests. The results from all procedures are presented. In addition, the effect of interface on pile-soil is evaluated using 3-D non-linear finite element method and verified with the field data.

Vibration Fatigue Analysis of Automotive Fuel Tank Using Transfer Function Method (Transfer Function Method를 이용한 자동차 연료탱크의 진동 피로 해석에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the process of predicting efficient durability performance for vibration durability test of automobile parts using vibration test load on automobile fuel tank is presented. First of all, the common standard load that can be applied to the initial development process of the automobile was used for the fuel tank and the vulnerability of the fuel tank to the vibration fatigue load was identified through frequency response analysis. In addition, the vulnerability of the fuel tank was re-enacted through vibration durability test results, and the scale factor was applied to the standard load. In order to predict the vibration durability performance required for detailed design, vibration fatigue analysis was performed on the developed vehicle with the frequency of vibration severity equivalent to the durability test, and the vulnerability and life span of the fuel tank were identified through the process of applying weights to these selected standard loads, thereby reducing the test time of the development vehicle.

The Experimental Study on Load Transfer Mechanisms in Non-slip Device of Steel Pipe Pile Cap (강관말뚝 머리결합부의 미끄럼 방지턱에 관한 하중전달 메카니즘 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2004
  • In Recent experimental research results of connection method between steel pipe pile and concrete footing are provided based on various experimental observations. It gives a shedding light toward developing better connection method for steel pipe pile at the field application. In this study, the newly developed method is tested for compressive, pull put and combination load including moment with carefully designed monitoring system. The measured data show that new method have at least equivalent or better load resistant capacities compared with those of specified method in Korea Road Design Specification. It is also tried to define and investigate the load transfer mechanism for new method.

Study on Lond Transfer Characteristics of Sand Compaction Piles in Soft Soil Deposits (연약지반의 모래다짐말뚝에 대한 하중전이 연구)

  • Kim Jaekwon;Kim Soo-Il;Jung Sang-Seom
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2004
  • Sand Compaction Pile (SCP) is a soft-ground improvement technique used for not only accelerating consolidation but also increasing bearing capacity of soils. In this study, laboratory tests and 3-D finite element analysis were peformed to investigate the characteristics of load transfer in SCP with an emphasis on free-strain behavior of piles with low replacement ratios in the range of 30 to $50\%$. Through these focused tests and numerical analyses, we proposed a simplified method to analyze the load transfer characteristics of SCP in soft ground. Moreover, it was shown that estimated normal stresses in SCP using the proposed method were in a reasonable agreement with actual values.

Estimation of the Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method (TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정)

  • Jeong, Min-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibrations of floor systems of which buildings are under construction are studied by experimental and analysis method. The first step is to measure the operational response data and FRF at the supporting points of the utility and the second step is to calculate the dynamic load by TPA Method which provided by LMS VirtualLab System Analysis Module. The dynamics we used to identify is expressed by below equation; $$\{F_{oper}\}=[H]^{-1}\;{\cdot}\;\{{.. \atop x_{oper}}\}$$ Where, H(Transfer function between position of the force and response) and x(response) are measured by vibration test.

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Anti-islanding Method by Harmonic Injection for Utility Interactive Inverter with Critical Load (중요부하를 갖는 계통연계형 인버터의 고조파주입에 의한 단독운전방지 기법)

  • Oh, Hyeong-Min;Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Gi-Pung;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2012
  • The utility-interactive inverter with critical loads should supply continuous and stable voltage to critical loads even during the grid fault. The conventional control method which performs current control for grid-connected mode and voltage control for stand-alone mode undergoes the critical load voltage variation during grid fault. The critical load voltage may have large transient when the inverter performs mode transfer after the islanding detection. Recently, the indirect current control method which does not have the transient state during not only islanding detection but also the mode transfer has been proposed. However, since the voltage control is maintained even during the grid-connected mode it is difficult to detect the islanding. This paper proposes an active anti-islanding method suitable for the indirect current control method which does not have NDZ(Non-Detection Zone).

The Reinforcing Effect of Blade Attached Pile to Support Submerged Breakwater (보강날개로 보강된 수중잠제 지지말뚝의 보강효과 분석)

  • Jeong, Sangseom;Hong, Moonhyun;Ko, Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.863-874
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    • 2015
  • The use of pile reinforcement is considered as one of the most promising techniques for improving load carrying capacity of piles in offshore area. In this study, to consider the horizontal and uplift bearing capacity of submerged breakwater bearing pile, exclusive analysis on load-transfer behaviour of pile was conducted. First of all, check the reinforcing effect from the three-dimensional finite element method, and estimate load transfer curve (ground reaction force). Based on these results, the reinforcing effect was quantified by estimating the coefficients of horizontal and uplift reinforcement of reinforced piles. Load transfer function with consideration of the reinforcing effect was proposed from estimated coefficients. A comparison of the analysis using the proposed load transfer function with three-dimensional finite element analysis has resulted that the proposed load transfer function is displaying good accuracy of predicting behavior of the load transfer between the pile and soil reinforcement. Interpretation of the submerged structure by applying a load transfer function considering the reinforcing effect, has shown that the reinforced pile's shear, bending moment and displacement are less than that of non-reinforced piles, while the subgrade reaction modulus arises greater. Thus, it is expected to be relatively cost effective in terms of design.