• Title/Summary/Keyword: load transient

Search Result 780, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Harmonics Analysis of Distribution System using PTW (PTW를 이용한 수변전 계통의 고조파 분석기법)

  • 설용태;이의용;김응래;최종문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-86
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes the harmonic analysis method of industrial power systems using PTW(Power Tools for Window). Voltage/current distortion levels and filter at steady state are calculated by harmonic load flow. Special features of its input processes PTW is utilized in order to facilitate creation of new simulation cares. Harmonics at transient state, the filter and the load variation, are analysed to diagnosis the power quality in actual industrial plant model.

  • PDF

Dynamic analysis of Microturbine and FuelCell in MicroGrid using EMTP-RV (마이크로터빈과 연료전지의 EMTP-RV 모델링을 통한 마이크로그리드 내 동특성 분석)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Ju, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.10
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2010
  • The Microsource has to supply high quality Power that has high reliability and high energy efficiency to Load according to operating type of Microgrid. The energy sources of microsource type have various dynamic characteristic and transient response corresponding to classes and application skill. This paper shows dynamic characteristic of Microgrid according to Energy Source of microsource type. This research has been carried out by detailed modelling of Microturbine system and Fuelcell system. All models are realized by EMTP/RV and simulated change of operating type and load increase within Microgrid of DC constant voltage inverter model and Microturbine, Fuelcell based Microsource.

A VECTOR CONTROLLER DESIGN WITH DIRCT MRAC FOR SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR (직접 적응제어 방식을 이용한 유도전동기의 벡타제어)

  • Lim, K.Y.;Jang, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07a
    • /
    • pp.737-741
    • /
    • 1987
  • The induction motor is represented by nonlinear equations whose parameters are changing with respect to the slip-frequency, temperature, etc. The slip-frequency is effected by unknown load which is difficult to estimate on-line. Astable vector controller is designed with direct MRAC to improve the quality of the transient response. The unknown load is considered in this speed controller design, and tested by simulation. Also a flux controller is designed and tested to reduce the audible noise in this paper.

  • PDF

Digital Controller Candidate for Point-of-load Synchronous Buck Converter in Tri-mode Mechanism

  • Xiu, Li-Mei;Zhang, Wei-Ping;Li, Bo;Liu, Yuan-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.796-805
    • /
    • 2014
  • A digital controller with a low-power approach for point-of-load synchronous buck converters is discussed and compared with its analog counterpart to confirm its feasibility for system integration. The tri-mode digital controller IC in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process is presented to demonstrate solutions that include a PID, quarter PID, and robust RST compensators. These compensators address the steady-state, stand-by, and transient modes according to the system operating point. An idle-tone free condition for ${\Sigma}-{\Delta}$ DPWM reduces the inherent tone noise under DC-excitation. Compared with that of the traditional approach, this condition generates a quasi-pure modulation signal. Experimental results verify the closed-loop performances and confirm the power-saving mechanism of the proposed controller.

The Study on a Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Generator considering Overhang Effect (오버행을 고려한 영구자석 동기 발전기의 동특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.12a
    • /
    • pp.58-62
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is characteristic analysis of permanent magnet generator (PMG) for automatic voltage regulator (AVR)power of brush less synchronous generator. However, this PMG has a spoke type permanent magnet rotor with large overhang for high power density, characteristic analysis considering concentration effect of air-gap flux density due to the overhang should be performed. 30 transient finite element method (FEM)analysis is good solution for overhang parameter, but this method needs too much calculation time. In this paper, we examined the overhang effects based on overhang length and material of rotor core by using 20 and 30 static FEM analysis, and proposed 20 dynamic FEA model considering overhang parameter which gives good and rapid results. The proposed method is verified by the test results of no load, load and short circuit test.

  • PDF

Development of a Fuzzy Logic-based Fault Identification System In Distribution System (퍼지 논리 적용에 의한 배전계통의 고장 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Jong;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.737-739
    • /
    • 1996
  • Abnormal conditions and disturbances in distribution system cause an immediate influence to the customers. Conventional detection schemes for the distribution abnormalities have been applied in limited extents mainly because of their low reliability. In this paper, we developed a disturbance identification system which monitors the load level after a transient, checks the harmonic behavior of the load, and finally makes decision on the cause of the disturbance. This system identifies and discriminates overcurrent faults, arcing ground faults, recloser activities, and foreign object or tree contacts. In the implementation of the identification system, we applied fuzzy logic to better represent some variables whose Quantities are expressed only in non-numerical terms.

  • PDF

Help of Microcontroller on Voltage Control to Reduce Transformer Inrush Current

  • Fard, Ali Asghar Fathollahi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-15
    • /
    • 2014
  • At the moment of transformer energization by the supply voltage, a high current called transient inrush current, which may rise to ten times the transformer full load current, could be drawn by the primary winding. This paper discusses a microcontroller circuit with the intention of controlling and limiting the inrush current for a transformer, by the method of ramping up the supply voltage feeding to the transformer primary. Simulations and the experimental results show a significant reduction of inrush current, when the ramping up voltage is applied to the three-phase transformer load. The inrush current could be almost eliminated if the correct switching step rate is chosen.

Fuzzy Pre-Compensated PI Control of Active Filters

  • Singh, Bhim;Singhal, Varun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-147
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a new and improved control technique for shunt active filters (AF) used for compensating unwanted harmonic currents injected in the mains due to nonlinear varying loads. This work is motivated by the need to find a permanent solution to the rigorous hit and trial method for evaluating system parameters in an indirect control of AF. A fuzzy pre-compensated PI (Proportional-Integral) controller is used to fuzzify the reference DC voltage of AF to the controller input so that the overshoots and undershoots in its DC link voltage are minimized and the settling time is improved. A three-phase diode rectifier with R-L (Resistive-Inductive) load is used as a non-linear load to study the effectiveness of the proposed controller of the AF. Robustness to filter parameter variations, insensitivity to controller parameter variations, and transient response has been taken as performance evaluation parameters. The results are shown through simulations in Matlab using power system block sets to demonstrate the capability of the proposed controller of the AF.

Single-phase Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Active Power Filters in AC Electric Railway Systems

  • Wu, Liran;Wu, Mingli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.788-797
    • /
    • 2017
  • The power quality of AC electric railways has become an issue worthy of more and more concern. Many active compensators based on power converters have been proposed, but with complex transformers or coupled branches. This paper presents a single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filter (APF), which can directly connect to the 27.5-kV power supplies to deal with power quality problems. According to field measured data, the load characteristics are analyzed, and the system configuration and control system are designed based on the load characteristic analysis. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed APF system, considering some problems such as the supply voltage fluctuations and transient inrush currents in AC electric railway systems.

Predictive Instantaneous Control of inverter for UPS (UPS용 예측 순시제어형 인버터)

  • Kim, B.J.;Kim, J.H.;Cho, J.H.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07a
    • /
    • pp.237-239
    • /
    • 1995
  • The inverter for UPS system is required to satisfy pure sinusoidal output voltage with very low THD(Total Harmonic distortion). This paper proposes a TMS320c31 digital signal processor based predictive instantaneous control scheme of inverter. The proposed scheme is able to satisfy the conditions; high capability, high efficiency, low audible noise and robustness of inverter. The transient state characteristics of proposed inverter has been improved. in case of power failure or recovery, nonlinear load, sudden load change or parameters variations. Finally, the performance of the proposed inverter is shown and discussed by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF