• Title/Summary/Keyword: load transient

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Electromagnetic Transient Program Modeling for Analysis of Switching Over-Voltage on Shunt Reactor (분로리액터 개폐 과전압 해석을 위한 EMTP 모델링)

  • Oh, SeungRyle;Jun, InYoung;Han, KiSun;Kang, JiWon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2020
  • Shunt reactor, a facility for reactive power compensation, is switched several times a day depending on the load pattern. When the circuitbreaker opens the shunt reactor over-voltage is generated by several factors which degrade the insulating performance of internal parts of the circuit-breaker and cause severe voltage stress on the equipment in the power system. Transient phenomenon occurring during the switching of shunt reactor are available in laboratories that verify the performance of the circuit-breaker by simulating the power system. However, it is difficult to measure the transient phenomenon that occurs during actual operation in actual power system due to many limitations. Therefore, this paper deals with the modeling using EMTP to analyze the reignition and current chopping which causes more severe transient recovery voltage in the small inductive current breaking in actual power systems. In addition, this paper analyzes the main phenomenon that cause circuit-breaker failure in opening shunt reactor using EMTP model.

A Study on Side Impact Simulation Technique using Simple Beam Model (단순 보모델을 이용한 측면충돌 해석기술 연구)

  • 강성종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1997
  • In this study, an analysis technique using simple beam model for predicting structure crashworthiness of the passenger car side impacted with an angle by another passenger car was investigated. The simple model was composed of major beam-like side structure which carry almost all side impact load. A procedure of component collapse test, calculation of load carrying capability and dynamic simulation was carryed out sequentially. Transient dynamic algorithms and a computer program to simulate deformations and motions of the impacted car was developed. The developed procedure was applied to a 3 door passenger car side impacted with an angle of 75 degree and the analysis results show good agreements with the actual test results.

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Thermo-Mechanica1 Stress Analyses of Part with Coated Layer under Contact Load Using Partial Model (부분 모델을 이용한 접촉하중을 받는 코팅층이 있는 부재의 열적/기계적 응력해석)

  • 권영두;김석삼;신세현;추상우
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2002
  • Generally, space structures are subjected to severe situations, such as, sublimation, strong evaporation of lubricants, thermal stresses, high temperature gradients, irradiation, impacts by microscopic meteorites, and other factors. Recent]y, various kinds of coatings are applied to the parts under heavy contact stresses, in order to insure long wear-free lives and/or reduce friction coefficients. In space structures, molybdenum disulfide is using frequently. Moreover TiN, Al$_2$O$_3$, PTFE(Poly Tetra Fluor Ethylene) are introduced recently for space structure. In this part we are going to apply the partial model method, developed in reference[11] to analyze part with coated layer. In referencer[l1], we compute the reasonable size of partial model and aspect ratio. Using these data, we analyze the structures coated with TiN, Al$_2$O$_3$, PTFE under contact load, temperature and crack model . Beside, we consider the stress analysis under time dependent load and transient thermal effect.

Design and Analysis of Large Capacity Lithium Polymer Battery Charger for Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (HEV용 중대형 2차전지 충전기 설계 및 해석)

  • Oh Dong-Seob;Oh Sung-up;Seong Se-jin;Choi Jae-dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the paralleled forward converter, that is generally used as the power supply for the low voltage, high current load, is described. The proposed forward converter for battery charging could be provided the power without failure not only in steady state but also in the transient period by the step load variation or the unexpected faults among the converter modules. Each converter nodule designed is operated alone with the self closed controller for the elevation of stability, performance, reliability, and maintainability. The frequency response of the designed converter module is analyzed, and the stability is confirmed in analytic method. And the experiments of the paralleled battery charger are carried out in steady state, in the step load variation.

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A Study of Load System Implementation of using the Induction Motor (유도전동기를 이용한 부하장치 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Hahm, Nyun-Kun;Choi, Gi-Soo;Kim, Dea-Gun;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hun-Gu;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1200-1202
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    • 2001
  • A programmable dymanometer is prosed where the user can define the steady-state and inertial torque-speed characteristic of the load. Rotating machinert can be tested on this dynamometer to determine their transient and steady-state characteristics with a pratical load. The system uses proportional-integrtal(PI)controllers to control a three-phase induction motor using indirect field orientation.

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Development of Module Type 20kW Plasma Power Supply for Magnetron Sputter (마그네트론 스퍼터용 20kW급 플라즈마 전원장치 개발)

  • Seo, Kwang-Duk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a power supply aimed at the production of plasma and its control method for a magnetron sputter in thin film coating process of PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition). Plasma load changes its impedance characteristic easily according to operating conditions and frequently produces electric arc. So. in this paper, a plasma power supply with improved output control performance in the transient state for the plasma load is presented. Also, it includes a strategy that can detect arc rapidly and reduce arc energy effectively into a load. The validity of the proposed power supply through experimentation on 20kW system was proved.

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Multi-dimensional finite element analyses of OECD lower head failure tests

  • Jang Min Park ;Kukhee Lim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4522-4533
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    • 2022
  • For severe accident assessment of reactor pressure vessel (RPV), it is important to develop an accurate model that can predict transient thermo-mechanical behavior of the RPV lower head under the given condition. The present study revisits the lower head failure with two- and three-dimensional finite element models. In particular, we aim to give clear insight regarding the effect of the three-dimensionality present in the distribution of the thickness and thermal load of the lower head. For a rigorous validation of the result, both the OLHF-1 and the OLHF-2 tests are considered in this study. The result suggests that the three-dimensional effect is not negligible as far as the failure location is concerned. The non-uniformity of the thickness distribution is found to affect the failure location and time. The thermal load, which may not be axisymmetric in general, has the most significant effect on the failure assessment. We also observe that the creep property can affect the global deformation of the lower head, depending on the applied mechanical load.

Structural and Dynamic Analysis of Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropyolene Compound Automotive Engine Cover (Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropylene Compound 재질 엔진 커버의 구조 및 동적 해석)

  • Kim, Beom-Keun;Kim, Heung-Seob;Kim, Yong-Su;Cho, Gyu-Chul;Jeong, Jae-Kwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • Structural analysis of automotive engine cover under vibration excitation is performed by finite element analysis (FEA) in order to identify the critical area of the structure. Assembly load due to the tightening of the bolts as well as the vibration excitation were considered to describe the actual loading condition. Natural frequencies of the system were extracted considering the damping effect of the structure. Dynamic analysis was performed based on the extracted natural frequency of the system. Experimental modal analysis (EMA) and measurement of strains were performed to verify the results of the analysis. Analysis results correlated closely with the experimental results. Analysis and experiments showed that contribution of the assembly load should not be ignored to predict the structural failure of the engine cover.

Modeling and Analysis of the KEPCO UPFC System by EMTDC/PSCAD

  • Yoon, Jong-Su;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Lim, Seong-Joo;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.3
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of KEPCO's 80MVA UPFC electromagnetic transient model and the analysis of its performance in the actual Korean power system. KEPCO's 80MVA UPFC is currently undergoing installation and will be ready for commercial operation from the year 2003. In order to apply a new FACTS device such as the UPFC to the actual power system, the utility needs, in advance, both load flow stability studies and transient studies. Therefore, KEPRI, the research institute of KEPCO, developed a detailed transient analysis model that is based on the actual UPFC S/W algorithm and H/W specifications. This simulation model is implemented by an EMTDC/PSCAD package. The results of the simulation show the effectiveness of UPFC operation in the KEPCO power system.

Improvement of Dynamic Response Characteristics of Parallel PWM Converters Using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 병렬 PWM 컨버터의 과도응답특성 개선)

  • 민병권;김이훈;김재문;원충연;김규식;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) for parallel operation system of PWM converters with high performances is proposed and a PI controller is also realized to compare with the performances of the proposed FLC. The simulation and experimental results show that performances of the proposed FLC are far more excellent compared with those of PI controller, especially in points of DC voltage transient response characteristics and current control transient response characteristics at step increase of rated load. To verify the superiorities of the proposed FLC and actually apply it in industrial field, Simulation iud experimental results are provided to verify the implemented a PWM converter system with 15kw capacity in paralleled with two 7.5kW PWM converters.