• Title/Summary/Keyword: load transfer efficiency

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A Feedback Circuit of Effective Wireless Power Transfer for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smartphone to high power electric railroad. In this paper, the model of wireless power transfer circuit for the low power system is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. Also, a feedback WPT circuit to improve the power transfer efficiency is proposed and shown better performance than the original open WPT circuit, and the methodology for power efficiency improvement is studied as the coupling coefficient increases above 0.01, at which the split frequency is made.

Analysis of the Load Transfer Capacity and Study of Conductor Sizes for Contingency Levels in Distribution Systems (상정사고별 배전측 부하분담 능력 분석과 도체 규격 검토)

  • 조남훈;전영재;한용희;한병성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis of the load transfer capacity and study of conductor size for variable contingencies in distribution systems. The operation capacity of feeders was changed to improve operation efficiency in KEPCO, considerations for contingencies are still based on the previous capacity. In order to cope with the changes such as operation capacity, it is necessary to study whether the present "contingency support criteria" is reasonable or not, also to confirm the whether the present criteria should be improved or not. We analyze the load transfer capacity and conductor size on a distribution system for contingency levels such as the substation-level, bank-level, feeder-level, and zone-level.one-level.

Numerical Study on Load Transfer Efficiency of Floating Slab Track (플로팅궤도 연결부의 하중전달효율 산정을 위한 수치해석)

  • Chung, Won-Seok;Jang, Hoon;Park, Sung-Jae;Park, Myung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many railway stations are built under the railway line in urban area. The passage of railway vehicles generates mechanical vibrations of a wide range of frequency. Thus, it is required to place structural vibration isolation systems to reduce vibration and noise originating from surrounding environments. This study utilizes elastometric bearings as a vibration isolation system. The slab track system on elastometric bearings is called "low vibration track" or "floating slab track." In this low vibration track system, dowel bars or plates can be installed to minimize the discontinuity of displacement between adjacent floating slab tracks. This study is to numerically investigate the effects of dowel members on static behavior of the low vibration track. The study involves two steel dowel systems including dowel bars and dowel plates. Each dowel system is analyzed under the service load condition to assess load transfer efficiency (LTE).

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Investigation of Load Transfer Characteristics at Slab Joints In The Floating Slab Track by Equivalent Shear Spring Model (등가 전단 스프링 모델을 이용한 플로팅 슬래브궤도 연결부에서의 하중전달 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Seung-Yup;Ahn, Mi-Kyoung;Choi, Won-Il;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2838-2843
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the floating slab track that can effectively mitigate the vibration and structure-borne noise is being discussed to be adopted. The floating slab track which is a track system isolated from the sub-structure by vibration isolators. Unsimilarly to conventional track and the slab deflection is large. Therefore, the running safety and ride comfort should be investigated. Especially at slab joint since the load cannot be transferred, the possibility that the dynamic behavior of track and train became unstable is high. Thus, in general dowel bar are often installed at slab joints. To determine the appropriate dowel ratio the load transfer characteristics should be investigated. In this study, dowel bar joint is modeled by equivalent shear spring and this model is verified by comparison with experimental results. Using the proven model, the load transfer efficiency and deflection at slab joint according to dowel ratio, and stiffness and spacing of vibration isolator were examined.

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A Study on Charateristic of Modern Packing, 25mm NSW-ring, ppm by Absorption of NH3 gas (25mm NSW-ring, pp.를 충진한 충진탑에서 암모니아 흡수에 의한 유해가스 처리시 충진물의 특성연구)

  • 신은재;박진식
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 1997
  • The study was carried out to demonstrate the superiority of used packing in view of energy saving and efficiency of mass transfer, comparing with conventional packing. The results are as follows : 1. Owing to low Pressure drop under high load. 25mm NSW-ring, pp. can cause energy saving 2. The unique magnitudes of used packing are as follows $C_G$=5.78, m=0.67, n=0.46 3. Used packing can make high efficiency including energy saving because of low pres sure drop per the number of transfer unit. To rate the characteristic of packing, It should be carried out that the measurement of pressure drop per packing height and per the number of transfer unfit. This study demonstrated the superiority of used packing by carring out above experiment and could be used as basic reference for design and predicting efficiency of packing tower which is tilled with same packing.

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Characteristics of Heat Transfer for Small-size Marine Diesel Engine (소형박용 디젤엔진의 전열특성)

  • 최준섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1996
  • Analysis of heat transfer on small-size Diesel engine is required for the development of high performance and efficiency engine. This basic study aims to establish heat transfer technique for marine Diesel engine. The main results from this study are as follows : 1) Overall engine heat transfer correlation of Re-Nu. 2) Radiant heat flux as fraction of total heat flux over the load range of several different Diesel engine. 3) Characteristics of heating curves on piston, cylinder liner and head. 4) Surface heat flux versus injection timing.

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A Study on CO2 Removal by Chemical Absorption Using Structured Packing (규칙충전물을 적용한 화학흡수법에 의한 이산화탄소 제거에 관한 연구)

  • K?m, Jae-Hong;K?m, Hyoung-Ho;Kim, Jang-ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • As a result of study on factor affecting absorption efficiency using the structured packing, Mellapak N. 250Y for the chemical absorption of $CO_2$ that cause global warming due to development of industry, it is shown that Mellapak N. 250Y has lower pressure drop and superior efficiency of mass transfer than 25mm Pall ring. Also, in the absorption process, it produces high efficiency in the increase of load and concentration of absorption liquid and produces low efficiency in the increase of temperature. In the effect of overall mass transfer coefficient for 15% MEA on the temperature variation of absorbent, when absorbent temperature for 15% MEA varied as 25, 50, $80^{\circ}C$, overall mass transfer coefficients were shown as 0.83, 1.00, $0.90kmol/m^3-h-kPa$.

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Realization of Optimum Loads for Maximum WPT Efficiencies Using Multi-Turn Receiving Coil (수신 코일 권선 수 변화에 의한 무선전력전송 최적 부하 구현)

  • Hwang, Sungyoun;Lee, Bomson
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the method of controling the turns of a receiving coil for the matching directly to the receiver input impedance(typically $50{\Omega}$) with a maximum wireless power transfer(WPT) efficiency. Based on the presented the expression of the optimum load depending on a system figure of merit, number of the turns of a receiving coil, and proximity effect between conducting lines, the theoretical efficiencies have been compared with the measured ones with a good agreement. The results of this work may be used to realize a allowable maximum efficiency with a simple and low-profile 2-coil WPT system not requiring a separate feeding loop.

Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer with L-Shape Arranged Resonators for Laptop Computer

  • Choi, Jung Han;Kang, Seok Hyon;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we designed, measured, and analyzed a rearranged L-shape magnetic resonance coupling wireless power transfer (MR-WPT) system for practical applications with laptops. The typical four resonator MR-WPT (Tx part: source loop and Tx coil; Rx part: Rx coil and load loop) is difficult to apply to small-sized stationary and mobile applications, such as laptop computers, tablet-PCs, and smartphones, owing to the large volume of the Rx part and the spatial restrictions of the Tx and Rx coils. Therefore, an L-shape structure, which is the orthogonal arrangement of the Tx and Rx parts, is proposed for indoor environment applications, such as at an L-shaped wall or desk. The relatively large Tx part and Rx coil can be installed in the wall and the desk, respectively, while the load loop is embedded in the small stationary or mobile devices. The transfer efficiency (TE) of the proposed system was measured according to the transfer distance (TD) and the misaligned locations of the load loop. In addition, we measured the TE in the active/non-active state and monitor-open/closed state of the laptop computer. The overall highest TE of the L-shape MR-WPT was 61.43% at 45 cm TD, and the TE decreased to 27.9% in the active and monitor-open state of the laptop computer. The conductive ground plane has a much higher impact on the performance when compared to the impact of the active/non-active states. We verified the characteristics and practical benefits of the proposed L-shape MR-WPT compared to the typical MR-WPT for applications to L-shaped corners.

A Study on Hydraulic Behavior and Mass Transfer by Absorption in Packing Tower (충전탑에서 흡수에 따른 물질전달과 수력학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김석택
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2000
  • Packing tower has been used in the chemical industry and the protection of environment for a long time. In the view of environmental protection purification of exhaust gas can be performance effective by gas absorption in counter-current packing tower. In this study characteristics of hydraulic and mass transfer were investigated in D. $0.3m {\times} H. 1.4m$ packing tower with 50mn plastic Hiflow-ring. This study was carried out "Test systems were experimented in conditions of Air, $Air/H_2O. NH_3-Air/H_2O, NH_3-Air/H_2O-H_2SO_4$ and $SO_2-Air/H_2O-NaOH$ under steady state" The extent of test included dry and wetting pressure drop physical law separation efficiency and hold-up as function of gas and liquid load.quid load.

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