• 제목/요약/키워드: load torque observer

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.024초

Low-frequency Vibration Suppression Control in a Two-mass System by Using a Torque Feed-forward and Disturbance Torque Observer

  • Li, Qiong;Xu, Qiang;Wu, Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2016
  • Given that elastic connection is often used between motor drives and load devices in industrial applications, vibration often occurs at the load side. Vibration suppression is a crucial problem that needs to be addressed to achieve a high-performance servo-control system. Scholars have presented many strategies to suppress vibration. In this study, we propose a method to diminish vibration by using a torque feed-forward and disturbance torque observer. We analyze the system performance and explain the principle of the proposed vibration suppression method based on the transfer functions of the system. The design of controller parameters is another important issue in practical applications. We accordingly provide a succinct outline of the design specifications based on the coefficient diagram method. Furthermore, we build a model under the Simulink environment and conduct experiments to validate the proposed method. Results show that speed and position vibrations are successfully suppressed by the proposed method.

유도 전동기의 외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 부하토오크 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Control of Load Torque in the Induction Motor using a Disturbance Cancellation Observer)

  • 황락훈;장진혁;나승권;김영수;조문택;송호빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1024-1026
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    • 2006
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by ADMC300 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

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부하토크외란관측기와 속도센서리스 벡터제어를 이용한 철도모의장치의 Anti-Slip 제어 (Anti-Slip Control of Railway Vehicle Using Load Torque Disturbance Observer and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control)

  • 이상집;권중동;김은기;조정민;전기영;이승환;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2004
  • This paper estimate coefficient of adhesion through speed sensor-less vector control and load torque disturbance observer used for maximum tractive force control. And also proposes anti-slip control algorithm, which controls torque force of motor in order to keep the estimated adhesion force in maximum adhesion by controlling PI torque with the differential value of estimated adhesion force coefficient.

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An Improved Predictive Functional Control with Minimum-Order Observer for Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Wang, Shuang;Fu, Junyong;Yang, Ying;Shi, Jian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an improved predictive functional control (PFC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system is proposed, on account of the standard PFC method cannot provides a satisfying disturbance rejection performance in the case of strong disturbances. The PFC-based method is first introduced in the control design of speed loop, since the good tracking and robustness properties of the PFC heavily depend on the accuracy of the internal model of the plant. However, in orthodox design of prediction model based control method, disturbances are not considered in the prediction model as well as the control design. A minimum-order observer (MOO) is introduced to estimate the disturbances, which structure is simple and can be realized at a low computational load. This paper adopted the MOO to observe the load torque, and the observations are then fed back into PFC model to rebuild it when considering the influence of perturbation. Therefore, an improved PFC strategy with torque compensation, called the PFC+MOO method, is presented. The validity of the proposed method was tested via simulation and experiments. Excellent results were obtained with respect to the speed trajectory tracking, stability, and disturbance rejection.

외란 관측기 기반의 이산시간 전동기 추종제어 (Discrete Time Tracking Control of Motor Based on Disturbance Observer)

  • 전용호;강정욱
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2021
  • 전동기의 좋은 추종 성능을 얻기 위해서는 외란 관측기가 포함되어 외란에 대응할 수 있는 제어기를 설계하는 것이 필요하다. 전동기의 외란 관측기는 1차 저역통과 필터를 기반으로 부하 토크과 역기전압을 추정하도록 설계하였다. 외란 관측기와 제어기의 상호관계를 비교하고, 개선된 제어 성능을 얻기 위하여 PI 제어기와 IP 제어기를 설계하였다. 설계된 관측기와 제어기의 성능을 확인하고자 120 [W]급의 BLDC 전동기에 적용하였다. 그 결과 오버슈트가 줄어들며, 정상상태 오차가 영으로 수렴하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

Matlab을 이용한 유압모터-부하계의 위치제어 (Position Control of Hydraulic Motor-Load System using Matlab)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to find an effective control system for a hydraulic motor-load system using matlab. The Hydraulic control system consists of a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic proportional control valve, hydraulic pipelines, a hydraulic motor and a load system. The simulation models were verified by comparing the simulation results with measured data from the real hydraulic proportional position control system. In order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic motor-load system, a discrete time PD controller and Friction torque observer has been applied.

외란관측기를 갖는 SMC에 의한 DC모터의 강인한 속도제어 (Robust speed control for DC motor based on sliding mode with a disturbance observer)

  • 정태영
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the disturbance observer (DOB) based sliding mode control (SMC) for a DC motor to control motor rotating speed precisely and to ensure strong robustness against disturbance including load torque and parameter variation. The reason of steady state error in speed on conventional SMC without DOB is analyzed in detail. Especially, the suggested DOB is designed to prevent measuring noise and harmonics caused by derivative operation on rotating speed. The control performance of the DOB based SMC is evaluated by the various simulations. The simulation results showed that the DOB based SMC had more robust performance than the SMC system without DOB. Especially, precise speed control was possible even though motor parameter variation and load torque was added to the system.

확장된 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 자속추정 (Rotor Flux Estimation of Induction Motor Using Extended Luenberger Observer)

  • 최연옥
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2000
  • In this paper authors proposed a new nonlinear rotor flux observer for rotor field oriented control of an induction motor which is designed based on theory of the extended Luenberger observer(ELO) one of a nonlinear state observer. The proposed rotor flux observer is derived from the 2 phase model of induction motor by the theory of ELO. The simulation results taken under the varying condition of rotor resistance and load torque show fast convergence of estimated rotor flux and high performance of IM drive system is achieved 표 experiment.

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직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템 (A High-Performance Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives for an industrial servo system with direct torque control (DTC). The problems of DTC for high-dynamic performance and maximum efficiency RSM drives are the nonlinear variable flux and inductance due to a saturated stator linkage flux and nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents. The accurate estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained using stator flux observer of which a saturated inductance Ld and Lq can be compensated by using the adapted neural network from measuring the modulus and angle of the stator current. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current with varying load current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing Ids=Iqs. This control strategy is proposed to fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, we have some actual experimental system using 6000 pulse/rev encoder at ${\pm}10$ and ${\pm}1500rpm$. The developed digitally high-performance control system are shown some good response characteristics of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM of which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

퍼지제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인한 속도제어 (Robust Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Fuzzy Logic Controller)

  • 최영식;유동녕;정진우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)의 강인한 속도 제어를 위하여 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 기법을 이용한 퍼지 속도제어기를 제안한다. 또한 제안된 퍼지 속도제어기는 부하 토크의 정보를 필요로 하므로 2차 부하 토크관측기를 이용하여 부하 토크를 추정한다. 퍼지 속도제어기가 존재하기 위한 LMI 조건을 유도하고, 제어기의 이득이 주어진다. 제안된 퍼지 속도제어기와 부하 토크관측기를 포함하는 확장된 제어시스템의 안정도가 보장됨을 보인다. 본 연구에서 제안된 퍼지 속도제어기의 성능을 검증하기 위하여, 전동기 파라미터 변동 하에서 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과가 주어졌다. 본 결과를 통하여 제안된 제어 기법은 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도를 정확하게 제어할 수 있음을 검증하였다.