• Title/Summary/Keyword: load short-circuit

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Macromodel for Short Circuit Power and Propagation Delay Estimation of CMOS Circuits

  • Jung, Seung-Ho;Baek, Jong-Humn;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate short-circuit power dissipation and propagation delay for static CMOS logic circuits. Short-circuit current expression is derived by accurately interpolating peak points of actual current curves which is influenced by the gate-to-drain coupling capacitance. The macro model and its expressions estimating the delay of CMOS circuits, which is based on the current modeling expression, are also proposed after investigating the voltage waveforms at transistor output modes. It is shown through simulations that the proposed technique yields better accuracy than previous methods when signal transition time and/or load capacitance decreases, which is a characteristic of the present technological evolution.

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AC/DC Resonant Converter to Control for DC Arc furnace (직류 전기아크로를 제어하기 위한 전원장치로서의 AC/DC 공진형 컨버터)

  • ;;Jaan Jarvik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • When solving the problems of electric power quality the converters with high Power factor are useful for the DC arc furnace power supply. In this paper, resonant converters of 50(60) Hz AC to DC arc described, where in each period of network voltage the capacitor and inductor of an oscillatory circuit are switched from series into parallel and vice versa parametrically. The duration of series and parallel connection and also the transformation ratio are dependent on load. Parallel oscillatory circuit restricts the short circuit current. These converters have high power factor from no-load to short-circuit and fit very well to supply are furnaces.

Analysis and comparison of initial performance degradation for single crystalline silicon solar cell under open and short circuit (단결정 태양전지의 단락 및 개방 시 노광에 의한 초기 출력저하 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Tae-Hee;Kim, Tae-Bum;Shin, Jun-Oh;Yoon, Na-Ri;Woo, Sung-Cheol;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2010
  • It is well-known that Boron-doped Cz Si solar cells suffer light-induced degradation due to boron-oxygen defect which is responsible of a reduction in lifetime and hence efficiency. In this paper, we assume that PV solar cell has been connected with variable load to account the real operating condition and it shows different light-induced degradation of Si solar cell. To evaluate the effect of light-induced degradation for solar cell with various load, Single crystalline solar cells are connected with open and short circuits during light exposure. Isc-Voc curve evaluate light induced degradation of solar cells and the reason is explained as a change for serial resistance. From the results, Electrical characteristics of solar cells show better performance under short circuit conditions, after light exposure.

Fabrication and Characteristics of 30〔kVA〕 Superconducting Generator (30(kVA) 초전도발전기 제작 및 특성)

  • ;;;;;;;I. Muta;I. Hoshino
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • A 30[kVA] superconducting generator (SCG) is built and tested at Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) in Korea. This superconducting generator has an air-gap winding instead of the typical steel teeth structure. The rotor has 4 field coils of race-track type with NbTi superconducting wired. The rotor is composed of two dampers and a liquid helium composed of two dampers and a liquid helium container in which the field poles reside. The space between the outermost damper and the container is vacuum insulated. A ferrofluid seal is used between the stationary part connected to the couping and the rotor. A helium transfer coupling(HTC) has 3 passages of the recovered heilum gas and a gas flow control system. The open circuit test and sustained short circuit test are preformed to obtain the open circuit characteristics (OCC) and short circuit characteristics (SCC) Also. the test results usder the light load (up to 3.6[kW]) are given. The structure, manufacturing and basis test of the 30[kVA]SCG are discussed.

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A Pulsed Mode Operating DC Power Supply Based on Modified Multilevel Converter (Modified 멀티레벨 컨버터 기반 펄스모드 동작 직류전원장치)

  • Ahn J.S.;Nho E.C.;Kim I.D.;Kim H.G.;Chun T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a high voltage high power DC power supply which has the ability of pulsed mode operation. The power supply Is constructed with several series connected power converters based on modified multilevel converters. The modified multilevel converters are suitable for the protection of frequent output short-circuit. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the do voltage because the dc output capacitors keep undischarged state. Analysis, simulations, and experiments are carried out to Investigate the operation and usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Three Phase HTS Transformer (3상 고온초전도 변압기의 특성해석)

  • Lee, S.W.;Lee, H.J.;Cha, G.S.;Lee, J.K.;Choi, K.D.;Ryu, K.W.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2001
  • The high temperature superconductor transformer gains interests from the industries. This paper examined characteristics of the laboratory scale three phase HTS transformer and Brandt equation is used to calculate the loss by perpendicular magnetic field in transformer winding. To estimate the performance of the three phase HTS transformer no load characteristics, short circuit characteristics are calculated by using finite element method. Transient characteristics of sudden short circuit during full load operation have been examined. Effect of the resistance growth in the HTS wire from the quench of the wire is included in the calculation.

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AC/DC Converter Suitable for a Pulsed Mode Switching DC Power Supply (펄스모드 스위칭 직류전원 장치에 적합한 AC/DC 켄버터)

  • Moon S. H.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Kim H. G.;Chun T. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a novel multilevel ad/dc power converter suitable for the protection of frequent output short-circuit. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the do voltage because the dc output capacitors keep undischarged state. Analysis and simulations are carried out to investigate the operation and usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Power System Analysis Model for C.C Facility of Steel Plant (제철소 연주 전기설비 설계의 모델화)

  • Cho, Yang-Haeng;Son, Jae-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 2001
  • Every engineering discipline has, in recent year, felt the impact of computer-aided analysis and design Normally the studies of power system analysis by computer are load flow, short circuit and harmonic calculation, the amount the voltage deviates from motor starting, reliability and system stability. These studies are very important from the operating and planning points of power system. This paper presents analysis of load flow, short circuit current calculation, the effect for voltage deviation of induction motor starting and harmonic distortion in power system of continuous casting(C. C) plant. The resulting of analysis is applied the configuration and design engineering of power system.

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The Characteristic of Voltage Sags in Distribution System with Induction Motor Loads (유도전동기 부하를 고려한 배전계통의 전압저하(sag)특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2006
  • The calculation of depth and duration of a sag is in both methods based on two simple assumptions. One is that due to the short circuit, the voltage drops to a low value immediately magnitude. Another is that when the fault is cleared. the voltage recovers immediately. These assumptions, however, do not hold in the case of a substantial part of the load consisting of electrical motors like in many industrial power systems. During the short circuit, the motors will slow down. Their reacceleration after the fault will increase the load current and thus prolong the voltage sag. This paper will discuss some of the aspects of the influence of induction motors on voltage sags.

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The Improvement of NGR for Power Transformer Open Circuit Protection (전력용변압기 단선 보호용 NGR 성능 개선)

  • Kang, Y.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • As the electric system is getting larger to meet the increasing demand for electric power, the rating of power apparatus is becoming inevitably higher in its working voltage and larger in its capacity. According to KEPCO reports, power transformers in the KEPCO system have undergone troubles such as winding short insulation breakdowns every year since 1981. the cause of this troubles were high one line grounding fault currents in KEPCO systems that had direct grounding systems. KEPCO has installed the NGR(neutral grounding reactor) to lower this fault current and reduced winding short insulation breakdowns in power transformers. But when a circuit breaker opened a no load bus, some trips of circuit breakers for protecting transformer have occurred by mal-operation of 59GT(overvoltage ground relay) that detect disconnection of NGR. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the cause and examined the effect of time delav circuit to prevent wrong operation of 59GT.

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