• 한국농촌생활과학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 1994

경기도에 거주하는 60세 이상의 농촌 여성노인 133명을 대상으로 건강상태, 영양소 섭취실태 및 식습관을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사대상자의 연령은 60~69세가 41.4%, 70~79세가 48.1%였고 가족수는 3명 이상이 76.0%, 2명인 경우가 20.9%, 노인 혼자 살고 있는 경우는 13.2%를 차지하였다. 학력 정도는 무학이 72.4%, 국졸 26.8%로 학력수준이 매우 낮음을 보였다. 2. CMI를 이용한 건강상태 조사결과 총45점 만점 중 평균 $29.1\pm6.8$점이었으며, 11~25점이 30.1%, 26~33점이 40.6%, 33~44점이 29.3%였다. CMI 각 항목에 대한 호소율은 관절 및 골격근에 대한 증상이 68.8%로 가장 높았고 그 다음은 피로감, 정신적 불만, 이비인후계, 신경계의 순이었다. 가족원수, 교육수준 및 영농참여에 따른 CMI값은 큰 차이가 없었고, 연령의 경우 65세 미만에서는 CMI값이 낮은 경우가 44.0%로 가장 많았으며, 65~79는 중간상태가 가장 많은 반면 80세 이상에서는 CMI값이 높게 나타났다. 소득수준이 높거나 낮은 경우에 중간인 경우보다 CMI가 낮았으며 조사대상자가 스스로 느끼는 계층의식과의 관계에서는 잘 살고 있다고 생각하는 경우가 못산다고 생각하는 경우보다 약간 높은 CMI값을 보였다. 3. 조사대상자의 평균 영양소 섭취량은 thiamin과 ascorbic acid를 제외하고는 모두 권장량에 미달되었다. 에너지는 권장량의 84.1%, 단백질은 67.0%, riboflavin은 90.1%를 섭취하고 있었으며, vitamin A는 권장량의 49.1%로 제일 낮은 섭취를 보였고, 그 다음으로 칼슘은 권장량의 55.1%를 섭취하였다. 영양소 섭취량과 일반적 특성과의 관계에서는 독신인 경우에 에너지, 단백질, ascorbic acid의 섭취량이 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. CMI값을 low, middle, high의 3 group으로 나누어 영양소 섭취량과의 관계를 살펴본 결과 칼슘을 제외한 다른 영양소들에서 low group과 다른 두 group사이에 유의적인 차이 (p＜0.05)를 보였으며, riboflavin은 low group과 middle group 사이에서만 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. 또한 대상자의 CMI값과 영양소 섭취량과의 상관관계는 칼슘을 제외한 모든 영양소에서 p＜0.001로 높게 나타났다. 4. 식습관 조사결과 식사의 규칙성은 응답자의 84.8%가 항상 규칙적으로 식사하는 것으로 나타났으며 결식을 하는 경우의 해당 끼니는 점심 52.4%, 아침 28.6%, 저녁 19.0%의 순이었고 결식을 하는 이유로는 식욕이 없어서가 40.9%로 가장 많았다. 음주율은 28.8%로 주로 막걸리, 소주 위주였으며 흡연정도는 19.2%였다. 음식의 짠맛에 대한 기호도는 싱겁게 먹거나(43.4%), 약간 싱겁게 먹는 것(25.6%)으로 나타났으며 생선과 육류에 대한 선호도는 육류보다 생선을 약간 더 많이 섭취하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나 두 가지 모두를 섭취하지 않는 사람도 23.5%나 차지하여 단백질 식품의 질적인 문제를 가지고 있는 것으로 사료되었다. 영양제 복용은 대상자의 38.3%가 실시하고 있었다. 이상의 결과에서와 같이 농촌여성노인이 가지고 있는 건강문제 중 관절 및 골격근 문제가 가장 심각하며, 영양소 섭취량 중 retinol, calcium, protein의 섭취가 현저히 부족하였다. 일반적인 특성과 식습관은 건강상태에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않은 반면 CMI 값과 영양소 섭취량과의 상관관계가 유의적으로 높았으며, 특히 독신 여성노인에 있어서 영양소 섭취량이 건강상태에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 복잡한 문제를 안고 있는 농촌여성 노인의 건강상태 및 영양소 섭취량을 증가시키기 위한 방안 마련이 시급하다고 본다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.131-141
• /
• 2001

Purpose: This study were carried out to investigate the difference employment characteristics and job satisfactions by gender and to explore the influences of demographic status and employment characteristics on job satisfaction. Method: Social statistics survey data collected by Ministry of Statistics in 1998 were used for the secondary analysis in the study. Job satisfaction was measured by questionnaire which were consisted in 12 items such as task, promotion, placement, wage, benefits, future in the work, working environment, human relationship, working hours. Result: The results show that more than 50% of women were working as a part-time employees. Their education level were lower than men. Women workers were unmarried at higher percents than men. Men were showed more satisfaction significantly in their job than women. Men also had higher job satisfaction with work task, promotion, placement, and human relation. Women had shown higher job satisfaction with wage, working environment, and employer-employee relationship. Employment status had the most important factor on the job satisfaction. And, living status satisfaction, education, age, occupation, marital status, employment status and sex were significant for the job satisfaction. 33.34% of the variance in the job satisfaction were accounted for by these variables. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there were difference of job satisfaction between gender and employment status was the most predictive factors on the job satisfaction. Women had more unstable employment status such as part-time, employment on probation, or family employer without wage than men. Stability of employment could be considered as a strategy for enhancing job satisfaction for women.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.341-355
• /
• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The consumption of dietary supplements has shown an increase among young people in their 20s. We aimed to compare the use of dietary supplements and related factors between Chinese international and Korean college students living in South Korea. SUBJECTS/METHODS: We conducted online surveys of 400 Chinese international students and 452 Korean college students from January to February 2021. We analyzed the factors related to the use of dietary supplements by these students using multi-group structural equation modeling and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Approximately 65% of the Chinese international students and 93% of the Korean college students consumed dietary supplements at least once in the year preceding the survey. The common types of dietary supplements consumed by both groups of students were vitamin and mineral supplements, Lactobacillus products, and red ginseng products. Structural equation modeling showed that perception of the consumption of dietary supplements by family and friends positively influenced attitude toward dietary supplements. This effect was higher for Korean college students than for Chinese international students (P < 0.01). Attitude toward dietary supplements positively influenced their use, and this effect was higher for Chinese international students than for Korean college students (P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that the use of dietary supplements by Chinese international students was significantly associated with age, self-reported health status, interest in health, perception of and attitude toward dietary supplements, and length of residence in South Korea. Among Korean college students, it was associated with exercise frequency and attitude toward dietary supplements. CONCLUSION: This study showed significant differences in the use of dietary supplements and related factors between Chinese international and Korean college students. Therefore, nutrition education programs on dietary supplements need to have differentiated content for each group. Such differences also suggest that the industry should consider the relevant characteristics of college students while developing and marketing dietary supplements.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.44-52
• /
• 2002

As a result of the expansion of the nuclear family in society, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people who want to live independently of their children. Australia is one of the countries which has initiated an extensive welfare program for its senior citizens. These services include maintenance of, and alterations to their own homes to make living conditions safer and more manageable. This case study was aimed at finding ways of adapting the services provided in Australia, to meet the needs of elderly Koreans who are in similar situations. It evaluated houses which had been renovated and altered fur the normal as well as the disabled elderly in both Melbourne and Sydney. results of research were as following : 1) Most elderly usually wished to remain as long as possible in their own home and it made them very stable in psychologically. 2) Housing maintenance and alterations were provided as one of social care services fur elderly with low expense and loan from government. 3) Many elderly were also getting various kinds of social services, fur example, meals on wheels, transportation and cleaning service with housing alterations and these ones let their quality of life more improved. 4) Occupational therapist and Architect were always involved in the process of housing alterations for disabled elderly. 5) The alterations which related to bathroom, toilet and steps were very popular and those were considered essential design guide applications for planning of housing for elderly in the future.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.297-320
• /
• 2004

1904년 대한제국 정부에서 간행한 $\boxDr$경상남도가호안$\boxUl$은 총 31개군 가운데 11개군의 자료가 현전하는데, 이 자료는 당시 이 지방의 민가에 대한 상세한 정보를 담고 있다. 이 논문은 제1차자료인 가호안의 분석을 통하여 동ㆍ면ㆍ군별 가좌의 토지등급ㆍ가옥의 규모, 가좌와 가옥의 소유관계, 초ㆍ와가의 분포 등을 파악한 연구이다. 가호안의 분석결과 전체 가호의 약 20%는 사유지 또는 국공유지를 임대한 가좌에 지어졌다. 또한 가옥의 90%는 방 한칸 또는 두칸에 부엌이 딸린 집이었으므로 지역의 가옥규모는 2.75칸에 불과하였다. 다시 말하면 100년전 경상남도의 가옥규모는 조선시대의 이상 가옥형인 삼간초옥에도 못미쳤던 것이다. 이러한 열악한 주거조건 때문에 1인당 점유공간이 2-4평방미터에 불과하며 결과적으로 수용가능한 가족의 수도 4인 내외로 한정되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.549-559
• /
• 2008

This study was performed by questionnaire to investigate viewpoints regarding menu excavation and development of native local foods of adults in the Gyeongju area, classified by gender and age. The subject population consisted of 253 citizens(108 males and 145 females) living in Gyeongju. The findings are summarized as follows: The residents highly desired the 'enrichment of service and clean hygiene of local food restaurants', 'active marketing', 'necessity of excavation and development at the present time', and 'development with regional unique characteristics' with regard to the development of the local food choices in Gyeongju, whereas they did not particularly desire 'excavation development of cooking that often is served at family event(birth, marriage, death etc..)', nor 'guidance and enlightenment for many citizens'. The most influential obstacle hindering the development of Gyeongju local food was 'administration support deficiency of connection group agency', followed by 'interest deficiency about local food of restaurant business managers and citizens, different taste of each restaurant', and 'tradition cooking itself is insufficient in Gyeongju'. The most reasonable development menu for native local foods of the Gyeongju area was 'mushroom & beef hot pot(beoseothanu-jeongol)', 'glutinous barley bread(chalborippang)', 'mushroom & bulgogi hot pot(beoseot-bulgogi-jeongol)', 'grilled beef(hanu-sutbul-gui)', and 'grilled minced beef ribs(hanu-tteok-galbi)' in that order. On the other hand, the excavation and development validity scores for 'black goat soup(heukyeomso-tang)', 'gulfweed soup(mojaban-guk)', and 'parboiled octopus(muneo-sukhoe)' were very low.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.153-160
• /
• 2010

목적: 본 연구는 제주지역에 거주하는 암환자의 요구도와 만족도를 파악하기 위한 조사연구이다. 방법: 2009년 7월 13일부터 7월 30일까지 제주대학교 병원에 내원한 암환자 174명의 의료서비스에 대한 요구도와 만족도를 분석하였다. 보건복지부에서 재가암환자 관리사업 시행 시 제시한 서비스 요구도 및 충족도 조사 항목을 이용하여 조사하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 for Windows program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자는 위암과 대장직장암 등 위장관계 암환자가 33.3%로 가장 많았으며, 52.3%가 진단 후 경과 기간이 1년 이하였으며, 진단 후 5년 이상 경과한 대상자는 5.2%로, 최장기간은 12년이었다. 전체의 60.9%가 암으로 인한 수술 경험이 있었으며, 28.2%가 항암화학요법 경험이 있었다. 요구도가 가장 높았던 항목은 경제적지원(3.38점)이었으며, 치료 계획에 대한 상담(3.22점), 질병에 대한 정보(3.07점), 암 이외의 다른 질병 관리(2.97점) 순이었다. 만족도가 가장 높았던 항목은 종교상담(3.41점)이었으며, 간병보조(3.39점), 직업상담(3.26점), 가족 및 대인관계 상담(3.26점), 물리치료 및 재활치료(3.20점), 보험 상담(3.18점) 순이었으며, 만족도가 가장 낮은 항목은 경제적 지원(1.98점)이었다. 남성의 서비스 만족도는 3.1점으로 여성(2.8점)보다 높았으며, 자녀와 사는 경우 서비스 요구도가 가장 높았으며, 홀로 살거나 자녀와 사는 경우 서비스 만족도가 가장 낮았다. 의료보호 환자 및 암보험에 가입하지 않은 경우 서비스 요구도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 연령, 직업, 학력수준, 결혼여부, 종교, 수입에 따른 차이는 없었으나, 60대 및 수입이 높은 그룹에서 서비스 만족도는 가장 높고, 요구도는 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 의학적 진단 및 치료 방법에 따른 서비스 요구도 및 만족도의 차이는 없었으나, 갑상샘암 환자에서 서비스 만족도가 다소 낮았으며, 방사선 치료 및 색전술을 받은 경우 만족도가 다소 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 암환자들은 경제적 지원 및 치료계획이나 질병에 대한 정보를 얻고자 하는 요구도가 높으며, 실제 경험하는 증상에 대한 관리는 잘 이루어지지 않는 것으로 보인다. 또한, 환자의 지지체계 및 경제적 지원 체계의 확보 여부에 따라 의료서비스에 대한 요구도도 다양하고, 주요 5대암 이외의 암환자에 대한 지원이 다소 부족한 것으로 보인다. 따라서, 의료기관에 내원 중인 암환자 및 재가암환자 모두를 대상으로, 대상자 특성 및 요구도를 고려한 지속적인 정책적 노력이 필요할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2012

This study aimed to investigate the images that affect general travel behavior and satisfaction of eco-tourists of Section seven of Jeju Olle-gil and to give eco-tourists preferred images to newly constructed eco-tour sections. Adjectives were selected to evaluate images, and for analysis, a survey was carried out with 132 persons who have toured 7 section of Jeju Olle-gil. On this survey, basic travel type, overall satisfaction, image before and after experience, age, gender, satisfaction level and accompanying type were inquired. 81(61.4%) knew section 7 of Jeju Olle-gil 'in advance', and 58(39.1%), which takes up the largest portion in this question, came to choose section 7 by a word of mouth. 95(71.9%) answered that they stayed 2 nights and 3 days, and 55(41.7%) answered that they stayed at a pension as accommodation. As for accompanying type, 34(25.7%) answered they accompanied family and relatives. As for the decision of visit, 60(45.5%) replied that they decided one month prior to the visit. And as for the purpose of visit, 63 (33.8%) replied they visited to appreciate nature. The adjectives that demonstrate overall satisfaction and significance level of the tourists were 'placid', 'refreshing', 'living', 'mountainous' and 'green'. As for the satisfaction level, people were satisfied with its environment, cleanliness level and direction boards. The types of section preferred by the tourists were clay pavements, followed by sand-masa soil mixture pavement and wooden deck pavement. 'Oidolgae' section was selected as the representative section, and 10:00a.m.~12:00p.m. was preferred as visiting time. And it is also proved that people were positive in appointing photo zones.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제52권5호
• /
• pp.299-307
• /
• 2019

Objectives: While occupational stress has long been a central focus of psychological research, few studies have investigated how immigrant microbusiness owners (MBOs) respond to their unusually demanding occupation, or how their unresolved occupational stress manifests in psychological distress. Based on the job demands-resources model, this study compared MBOs to employees with regard to the relationships among emotional demands, job resources, and depressive symptoms. Methods: Data were derived from a cross-sectional survey of 1288 Korean immigrant workers (MBOs, professionals, office workers, and manual workers) aged 30 to 70, living in Toronto and surrounding areas. Face-to-face interviews were conducted between March 2013 and November 2013. Results: Among the four occupational groups, MBOs appeared to endure the greatest level of emotional demands, while reporting relatively lower levels of job satisfaction and job security; but MBOs reported the greatest job autonomy. The effect of emotional demands on depressive symptoms was greater for MBOs than for professionals. However, an inspection of stress-resource interactions indicated that though MBOs enjoyed the greatest autonomy, the protective effects of job satisfaction and security on the psychological risk of emotional demands appeared to be more pronounced for MBOs than for any of the employee groups. Conclusions: One in two Korean immigrants choose self-employment, most typically in family-owned microbusinesses that involve emotionally taxing dealings with clients and suppliers. However, the benefits of job satisfaction and security may protect MBOs from the adverse mental health effects of job stress.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.146-156
• /
• 2006

Purpose: 1) to construct cohorts according to risk scores calculated with the Gail Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (Gail et al., 1989) (Gail) and the Breast Cancer Risk Appraisal (Lee et al,. 2003) (Lee) 2) to identify the distribution of risk factors and preventive behavior stages between the cohorts 3) to identify abnormal breast conditions in risk cohort. Method: Using convenience sampling, 775 rural women were selected. Risk appraisal was scored using Gail and Lee. Preventive behavior stages for BSE (Breast self examination) and mammography were measured using 4 stages of the Transtheoretical Model (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983). Results: 1) The risk cohort according to Gail was 12.3% (n=95), and Lee, 3.1% (n=24). 2) There were significant differences in the distribution of risk factors (age, family history, age at 1st live birth, age at menarche, number of breast biopsy, history of breast disease, and breast-feeding) between cohorts. 3) There was a significant difference in the distribution of the stage of BSE according to Lee. 4) Six women in the risk group detected masses or nodules and physician consultation and ultrasonography were recommended. Conclusion: On the basis of the constructed cohorts, further longitudinal studies of cohorts are recommended with interventions according to characteristics of cohorts.