• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.191-213
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• 2006

Increasing of the number of Roe Deer in Jesudo is regarded as an direct cause of the damages of Roe Deer - i.e. damages of crops and trees by Roe Deer and traffic accidents between human and Roe Deer. But, no study of the number of Roe Deer in Jejudo has been found and never has been progressed it and nobody convinces about the total number of Roe Deer in Jejudo. In this paper, we focus at the moving pressure which enforces Roe Deer to move the other places. Moving pressure is appeared when the habitat environment destruction of Roe Deer and it forces Roe Deer in hilly section to move the middle mountains section and the low section. This moving pressure promotes the moving of Roe Deer to the other places and then the total number of Roe Deer in new places are increasing. High density of Roe Deer makes the habitat environment bad and increases the competition of Roe Deer. These patterns are repeated continuously. The habitat environment of Roe Deer is related with human life area very closely. We should keep and preserve our nature and environment, and if we develop our nature then we must consider our ecosystem in all aspects. It's the most important thing to us and Roe Deer and other living things.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2015

This study identifies the common problems faced by the owners of strata titles, the Management Corporation, the Joint Management Body, the Commissioner of Building (COB) as well as the Managing Agent being the stakeholders in managing strata properties. The methods employed are qualitative in nature. Analysis is done based on reports published by the relevant authorities dealing with strata residential properties as well as the case law as reported in the two leading journals in Malaysia such as the Malayan Law Journal and the Current Law Journal. The types and nature of problems are derived from the annual reports. The extent of the problems is determined based on the figures and supported by observation and interviews with the COB, being the agency directly involved in overseeing and monitoring strata properties management. The findings show that a substantial number of problems exist in the management of strata properties despite a law that allows the owners to self-managed their own properties. Having stated the status quo concerning the problems, the study also looks at the various means of resolving disputes as exist under the Malaysian housing system. The study proposes that alternative dispute resolution (ADR) modes are more appropriate in ensuring the sustainability of strata living and management.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 1999

본 연구의 목적은 자연지향적 집단의 생태관광 행동특성을 파악하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 서울지역의 5개 지역 지향적 집단을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 여행객의 행동특성, 행동특성에 미치는 영향요소들, 그리고 행동특성에 영향을 주는 변수와의 차이를 분석하는데 중점을 두었는데, 이를 위해서 행동특성에 대한 요인분석과 독립변수들과의 차이를 알아보기 위해 일원배치 분산분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 절대환경론자 및 정태형 생활양식을 가진 사람들은 계절과 방문빈도에 민감했으며 조화론자 및 모험형의 사람들은 동기부여에 영향을 주는 요소들과 장애요소들에 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내의 잠재적인 생태관광 시장의 효과적인 홍보 및 마케팅 전략수립에 기초적인 자료로서 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 자료의 이용효율성 증대를 위해서는 생활양식적 차이와 다양성 요구에 의한 심리적 유형의 차이 및 개인의 환경관 등이 행동에 작용하는 범주와 영향의 구체적 원인에 대한 세부적인 연구가 향후 계속 되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2016

This study derives the characteristics of physical environmental designs and formats which can serve as guidelines in spatial design for the social regeneration of residential areas. For this purpose, this study redefined factors of social regeneration in living areas and their design strategies through a theoretical review. This study also selected practical examples and investigated the characteristics of environmental design in terms of shapes, finishing, and devices used stated in the strategies for social regeneration in the given examples through field investigation. As a result, designs for communities should Maximize characteristics of daily use and formated types reused as well as use complicated and small facilities. Second, access types should make it easy to induce artificial movement, themes using finishing materials should be given, and perception media should be used to encourage physical activity. Third, psychological stability can be achieved by improving the colors used in the finishing materials, and should ensuring safe environmental facilities by design. Finally, for metaphoric contact to the properties of nature, using themes of nature in the finishing materials and in diverse devices.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.495-503
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• 2009

경관은 자연 인공요소 및 인간의 생활상 등으로 이루어진 일단의 지역환경적 특징을 나타내는 것으로 현재의 국토 개발과 보전에 있어서 매우 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 그러나 과거 급속한 경제 성장과 개발 중심의 국토 사업으로 인하여 도심 및 산지에 대한 경관을 고려한 개발이 이루어지지 못하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지능형 공간정보를 이용하여 현재 개발 및 복구 계획이 이루어지고 있는 지역을 대상으로 개발 및 복구 전 후의 3차원 시뮬레이션을 통하여 현실적인 경관 영향 분석을 수행할 수 있었으며, 개발 및 복구에 따른 문제점을 쉽게 파악할 수 있었다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2003

Water, in a living being, is as essential as the essence derived from food is in maintaining one's life. The concepts are expressed in forms of "food and drink" and "drink-food" in the ${\mathbb{\ulcorner}}Hwangjenakyoung{\mathbb{\lrcorner}}$ and most of the other oriental medicine related references. Following the steps of the human body's metabolism, the water source builds up characteristic formations, such as bodily fluids (blood/perspiration/urine/essence), in each transforming phase according to the nature of the Ki that propels the transformation. Furthermore, each characteristic formations has its' own suitable duties, distinctive features and its field of activation. The vital energy of life is identified as a positive property due its fluidity and its formless nature. In order for this vital energy to come into its own, it needs to weld into one with the material-natured body of the negative property which will embrace the positive property and transform it into body fluid. Water taken into a body will undergo the first activation of Ki, dissolving the Wigi and the Wongi and transforming into the primary body fluid. The delicates among the dissolved Ki will once again go through a transformation in the Jungcho. It will turn into red blood, with influence of the vital function. When the vital energy completes its duties in all parts of the body, it combines with water again and transforms into the secondary bodily fluid. This is when the Takgi gets filtered and the new enriched essence is created.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2009

The aim of this study on the Munich Olympic Park is to understand the characteristics and design techniques of the environmental design of G$\ddot{u}$nther Behnisch's architecture. This particular work is chosen because it represents a turning point in his architectural life in terms of his approach to environmental design. The goal of this paper is to research Behnisch's design techniques in order to realiz a way to apply nature-friendly design in contemporary-architecture. In Behnisch's architectural works, the organic design philosophies of Hugo H$\ddot{a}$ring and Hans Scharoun are clealy echoed. The site and natural surroundings are always important in his architecture. In terms of his environmentally-friendly approach, Behnisch's architecture can be defined as one which espresses a harmony between architecture and the naturale-surroundings. In terms of the structural aspect, Behnisch's architectural forms are not imposing, but rather waiting to be discovered naturally. In terms of spatial characteristics, Behnisch's spaces are based on organic characteristics and have a strong relationship between the outside and inside. In particular, the artificial architectural landscape in the Munich Olympic Park through cable-construction connects perfectly with nature.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2007

This study is purposed to explicate the idea of 'the general design' for the construction of the construction of space of $L\'{a}szl\'{o}$ Moholy-Nagy who has stood against the traditional value system and made an attempt to create a new space-form language. On the basis of unification of perception and reality Moholy-Nagy intended to regenerate the essential aspects of life through an art by bestowing art with an aesthetic foundation and also expanding the art world into the living area. 'The Allgemeine Elementenlehre(the general theory of elements)' of Moholy-Nagy that is distanced from the visual perception as the dominant sense which is based on the principle of representation and imitation, and emphasized on the complicated relationship between the various senses including the tactile sense, offers a pedagogical basis for the space design that is indispensable for the plastic thinking and practice. At the same time it indicates an access route to the primary nature through the spatial construction of the prime elements of nature and man To explicate his idea toward the general theory of design of space, it will be tried first of all to clarify the core points of the empirio-criticism and the constructivism as the theoretical backgrounds of Moholy-Nagy. And then on the basis of these theoretical backgrounds will be analyzed the system and the contents of 'the allgemeine Elementenlehre' as the general space design theory and also the general space design pedagogy.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2015

The human instinct toward nature is biophilia as a psychological term. There have been a number of empirical evidences confirmed that natural features in buildings enhance human's comfort focusing on biophilia. However, the evolution of society, science, and industry has separated modern buildings from nature. Therefore, this paper addresses the assumption that the admiration for historical buildings in contemporary society is attribute to the qualities of biophilic design. Prospect and refuge, one of the strategies for biophilic design, ultimately provides the opportunity to recover from stress and tension. The purpose of this study is to figure out elements of prospect and refuge based on the design theory of biophilia for psychological healing. This study explores the Gyeongbokgung Palace with the design elements of prospect and refuge in biophilia. It also measures these elements quantitatively with the contrast using Adobe Photoshop CS6, and the area ratio of prospect and refuge. The results of this research verify that the conflicting characteristics of prospect and refuge are identified simultaneously, it is significant to attract people. Gangnyeongjeon Hall and Gyotaejeon Hall, the living quarters for the king and queen, propose the intense pattern of refuge characteristics more than other areas. The mathematical properties of the area ratio show that the pattern of prospect-refuge characteristics change in particular design elements.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.707-719
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• 2009

아메리카원주민들과 유럽인들의 환경파괴와 관련하여, 다양한 분야의 학자들 사이에서 논쟁이 끊이지 않고 있다. 아메리카원주민들의 자연친화적인 사고를 높이 사는 저술들도 있는 반면, 원주민들의 환경훼손이 결코 적지 않았다고 주장하는 논문들도 있다. 또한 유럽인들의 목축활동으로 인한 환경파괴가 심했다고 주장하는 측과 이목방식을 사용했기 때문에 환경에 미친 영향이 생각보다 적었다고 주장하는 측이 팽팽하게 맞서있다. 최근 생태 복원의 필요성이 강조되면서 본 논문의 주제와 비슷한 유의 논쟁이 전세계 여러 곳에서 활발히 진행되고 있다. 복원의 이상적인 목표점을 찾고자 인간과 자연이 자연스럽게 조화를 이뤘던 시점과 모습을 확인하려 한다면, 관련 정보들이 고환경 연구분야에서 다양하고 폭넓게 생산되어야 할 것이다.