• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.155-159
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• 2002

AEY의 acetone 추출물이 mouse liver microsome의 산화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Mouse liver microsome에 함유된 단백질 AEY 처리가 CEY 처리구에 비해 상대적으로 7~48%정도가 증가하였다. 지방산 분석 결과, CEY 처리에 비해 AEY 처리구에서 stearic acid를 포함하는 포화지방산의 함량비가 상대적으로 높았으며, oleic acid, linoleic acid 등을 함유하는 불포화지방산의 함량비가 현저히 감소하였다. AEY 처리구는 F $e^{2+}$가 관여하는 Asc/F $e^{2+}$, NADPH/F $e^{+2}$ 를 산화유도물질로 사용한 경우에 TC와 비슷하거나 보다 강력한 항산화 효과를 보였다. ABIN이나 CuOOH가 산화유도물질로 작용할 시에는 AEY처리에 의해 유의성있는 항산화 효과가 나타나지 않았다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2004

The effects of membrane lipid peroxidation and retinyl palmitate on rat liver microsomal functions were investigated in vitro. Rat liver homogenates exposed to oxygen tension for 0, 3, 6, 9 or12 hours and lipid peroxidation levels were evaluated by the measurements of fluorescence intensity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and retinyl palmitate. The fluorescence intensity of homogenates and microsomes were elevated and retinyl palmitate concentrations were decreased. But the concentration of MDA was not affected to exposure time. Therefore, fluorescence intensity and retinyl palmitate concentration were used to analyze the correlation between lipid peroxidation and microsomal functions. To investigate the liver microsomal functions, the microsome was isolated from rat liver homogenates exposed to oxygen. The concentration of cytochrome P450 and the activity of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in liver microsomes were gradually decreased with increasing the exposure time. The correlation between fluorescence intensity of microsomes showed a very high inverse correlation of -0.97 and -0.93, respectively. The decrease of cytochrome P450 concentration was due to the regeneration of cytochrome P450 to cytochrome P420. Also, the activities of cytochrome P450-dependent aminopyrine demethylase and benzpyrene hydroxylase of liver microsomes were gradually decreased with increasing the exposure time. The correlation with fluorescence intensity of microsome showed a high inverse correlation of -0.97 and -0.91, respectively. The retinyl palmitate concentrations of rat liver homogenates were decreased with increasing the exposure time. The decrease of retinyl palmitate concentration was followed by a low concentration of cytochrome P450 and activity of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. The correlation indicated high direct correlation of 0.92 and 0.93, respectively. The decrease of retinyl palmitate concentration was also accompanied by the reduction of aminopyrine demethylase and benzpyrene hydroxylase activities. The correlation was analyzed a high direct correlation of 0.90 and 0.85, respectively. In conclusion, these studies have shown that the membrane lipid peroxidation of rat liver microsome proportionally decreased microsomal enzyme activities in vitro experiments.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2008

In this study, we experimented the influence of three herbal medicines, which are Saussurea lappa Clarke, Poncirus trifoliata Rafin, Citrus aurantium Linne, which are called 'Yigiyak(理氣藥)' on drug metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4 in Human Liver Microsome. Above all, the reason for this study is that herbal medicines can be assumed that herbs might have interactions with drugs, other herbs, alcohol and chemicals whether those are much better synergy effects than expected effects when the medicine was treated alone or not. As a result, we showed that all of five traditional herbal medicines had no CYP 3A4 inhibition effect on 10, 20, 30, 40, $50{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ doses in Human Liver Microsome even Saussurea lappa Clarke showed a little inhibition as about 93% and 79% inhibition rate of control. However, this result are mostly not enough to prove that SLC has a CYP 3A4 inhibition effect. Moreover, it is not that those rates showed that those herbal medicines have CYP 3A4 induction effect. In conclusion, the result could support that those herbal medicines are more safe than chemical drugs even if this is the basic step to prove that result. Therefore, more specific studies to support this result, which are Kinetic study, cell and animal study then finally until clinical research, are required.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.37-40
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• 1988

Alloxan으로 유도된 당뇨병상태에서 Brazilin 투여시 mitochondira 분획 및 microsome 분획에서 용량의존적으로 억제효과가 증가하였으며 Brazilin 100mg/kg을 투여시는 mitochondria 분획에서 56.7% 억제를 , microsome 분획에서는 68.4%의 억제효과를 보였다. 또한 Brazilin 100mg/kg을 시간별 투여시 시간의존적으로 억제효과가 증가하였으며 30일간 투여시에 mitochondria 분획에서 66.2%, microsome 분획에서 74.3%의 억제효과를 보았다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.908-913
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate phospholipase $A_{2}$ activity and lipid peroxidation I streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighting-Dawley male rats weighting 300$\pm$10gm were randomly assigned to normal and STZ-induced diabetic group. Diabetes was induced by intravenous injection of 55mg/kg of STZ in sodium citrate buffer(pH 4.3). Animals were sacrificed at the 6th day of diabetic states. Body weight gains were lower in DM group. Phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in liver was not significantly different between two groups, whereas phosphatidylethanolamine hydrolysis in liver was increased by 69% in DM group comparing with that of normal group. Liver microsomal phospholipase $A_{2}$ activity and level of TBARS was increased by 91%, 109% in DM group compared with that of normal group, respectively. The present results indicate that phospholipase $A_{2}$ activity is specific to PE hydrolysis, leading to lipid peroxidation process in STZ induced diabetic rats.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2000

유백피의 천연항산화제로서의 이용성을 검토하기 위하여 각종 용매로 유백피 추출물을 제조하여 lard emulsion에 첨가하여 6$0^{\circ}C$에서 저장하면서 항산화 활성을 비교하고 항산화 활성이 우수한 추출물을 용매별로 분획하여 항산화 활성, 분획물의 첨가농도의 결정 및 기질특이성을 측정하였다. 또한 생체내에서도 분획물의 항산화 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 흰쥐 간 micmsome 을 사용하여 유도된 지질 과산화 반응에 대한 억제 효과를 측정하였다. 유백피의 추출물은 물추출물에서 가장 강력한 항산화 활성을 나타내었다. 물추출물의 용매분획별 항산화 활성은 ethyl acetate 분획에서 가장 높았으며 ethyl acetate 분획물 0.05%(w/w) 첨가는 합성 항산화제인 BHA(0.01%, w/w)와 비슷한 항산화 활성이었다. Ethyl acetate 분획물 0.05%(w/w)는 돈지, 대두유, 팜유 및 옥수수유에서도 항산화 활성을 나타내었다. 간 microsome 분획을 이용한 지질 과산화 억제 효과는 비효소적 지질 과산화 검정계인 Fe$^{++}$ascorbate system과 효소적 지질 과산화 검정계인 Fe$^{++}$-ADP/NADPH system 모두에서 ethyl acetate 분획물 첨가가 caffeic acid보다 강한 억제율을 보였다.

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.107-107
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of the polysaccharide(G009) obtained from liquid cultured Ganoderma lucidum IY009 on the lipidperoxidation in rat liver microsome. It is well known that the polysaccharide of G. lucidum have the hepatoprotective activity, antitumor activity etc., which was thought to have the relationship to anti-lipidperoxidation. In order to the estimate the effects of anti-lipidperoxidation of the polysaccharide obtained from G. lucidum IY009, enzymatic and nonenzymatic reaction were performed, in vitro, in rat liver microsome. In enzymatic lipid peroxidation reaction by ADP/FeCl$_3$/NADPH and $CCl_4$/NADPH, G009(1mg/ml) inhibited 77.4%, 39.4%, respectively, and the nonenzymatic reaction strongly exhibited 97.4% inhibition. And also, in enzymatic and nonenzymatic inducers treated with G009, the formation of MDA was progressively greater decreased by raising G009 concentration. These results suggest that anti-lipidperoxidation by G009 treatment may be play an important part in liver protection action.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.355-359
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• 2006

This investigation was performed to study the antioxidant activities of Cornus officinalis Sieb extracts and the effect of Cornus officinalis Sieb extracts on glucose, lipid metabolism in diabetic rats. DPPH free radical scavanging activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging of Cornus officinalis Sieb extracts were 94.7% and 92.1%, respectively. Streptozotocin (45 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) induced diabetic rats showed a significant increases of plasma glucose, triglyceride and total cholesterol, concomitantly significant decrease of plasma high density lipoprotein. Glutathione level were decrease in cytosol of liver, lung and brain tissue of rats. Lipid peroxide were increase in microsome of liver cells. Group 1 and 2 were treated with Cornus officinalis Sieb extracts 200 mg/kg body weight and 100 mg/kg body weight for 24 days, individually. Group 1 and 2 rats showed decreased plasma glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol and lipid peroxide in microsome of liver, and increased plasma high density lipoprotein and glutathione in cytosol of liver, lung and brain. The result suggest that Cornus officinalis Sieb extracts may normalize the Impaired antioxiants status in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Cornus officinalis Sieb extracts were used to improve the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidant system due to the diabetes.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.201.1-201.1
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• 2003

Study of Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitors from medicinal plants, we found strong inhibitory activity of ACAT enzyme from rat liver microsome by the CHC1$_3$ extract of Piper longum. Bioactivity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of Guineensine (1), its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic (IR, UV, MS and NMR) means. It inhibited ACAT activity in a dose-dependent manner with IC$\sub$50/ values of 1.2 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml on in vitro assay using rat liver microsome.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2005

It is known that dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) shows a dual effect, prooxidant or antioxidant, depending on the do-sage or physiological status of animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of DHEA administration at low dose on lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation and fatty acid composition in liver. Sprague Dawley male rats were fed either com oil diet containing $15\%$ com oil or fish oil diet containing $2\%$ corn oil + $13\%$ sardine oil, with or without $0.2\%$ DHEA for 9 weeks. Atherogenic index and hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol levels were significantly reduced by DHEA administration in rats fed with fish oil diet. Hepatic lipid peroxide product (TBARS) and protein carbonyl levels were significantly higher in rats fed with fish oil diet than in rats fed with corn oil diet. However, DHEA administration significantly reduced the hepatic thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) and conjugated diene levels in rats fed with fish oil diet. Contents of C16 : 0, C16 : 1, C20 : 5 and C22 : 6 in hepatic microsome were higher in rats fed with fish oil diet than in rats fed with corn oil diet, and contents of C18 : 2 and C20 : 4 were lower than in rats fed with com oil diet. DHEA administration significantly increased C16 : 0 and C18 : 3 contents and reduced C18 : 2 content in rats fed with com oil diet, while it increased C16 : 0 and C18 : 1 and reduced C20 : 5 and C22 : 6 in rats fed with fish oil diet. On overall, DHEA administration increased saturated fatty acid (SFA) and reduced polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in hepatic microsome, thereby PUFA/SFA ratio was significantly (p < 0.0001) reduced without the change of n-3/n-6 ratio. Taken together, low dose of DHEA administration lowered PUFA/SFA ratio in hepatic microsomal membranes and also showed antioxidative effect especially in fish oil-induced highly oxidative stress condition through blocking increases of C20 : 5 and C22 : 6 contents.