• 제목/요약/키워드: liver cells

검색결과 1,969건 처리시간 0.03초

Regulation of Pathological Markers during Hepatic Fibrogenesis in Rats

  • Jeong, Won-il;Jeong, Kyu-shik
    • 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수의병리학회 2003년도 추계학술대회초록집
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2003
  • Hepatic fibrosis is a common response to various chronic hepatic injuries and occurs as a consequence of the transformation of hepatic stellate cells into myofibroblasts (MFBs) producing abnormal extracellular matrix which is mainly induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-${\beta}$), especially TGF-${\beta}$1 [1,2]. As the liver becomes fibrotic, there are both quantitative and qualitative changes in several pathological markers related to the hepatic fibrosis. These fibrotic markers in liver are mainly consisted of several proteins and cytokines, but sometimes included specific type cells. The aim of this study was to detect expression and change of markers (TGF-${\beta}$, mallory body, cytokeratin, ${\alpha}$-SMA, hypoxia, collagen) during hepatic fibrogenesis. (omitted)

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The Regulatory Effects of Radiation and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor on Liver Cancer Cell Cycle

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Han, Chang Hee;Kang, Su Man;Park, Cheol Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2012
  • Radiation has been an effective tool for treating cancer for a long time. Radiation therapy induces DNA damage within cancer cells and destroys their ability to reproduce. Radiation therapy is often combined with other treatments, like surgery and chemotherapy. Here, we describe the effects of radiation and histone deacetylase inhibitor, Trichostain A, on cell cycle regulation in hepatoma cells. The combinatorial treatment of radiation and Trichostain A induced cell cycle arrest and thereby increasing the hepatoma cell death. Furthermore, the regulatory effects of radiation and Trichostatin A on cell cycle applied in cell type specifically. These results suggest that the treatment of radiation and Trichostatin A may play a central role in hepatoma cell death and might be a good remedy to improve the efficiency of radiation therapy.

저산소/재관류로부터 청폐사간탕의 PC12 세포 보호 효과 (Protective Effect of Metabolized Chungpesagan-tang on Hypoxia/Reperfusion Induced-PC12 Cell Damage)

  • 소윤조
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제36권2호통권141호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2005
  • This research was performed to investigate the protective effect of Chungpesagan-tang (CST) from hypoxia/reperfusion induced-PC12 cell damage. To elucidate the mechanism of the protective effect of CST, cell viability, changes in activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, caspase 3 and the production of malondialdehyde were observed after treating PC12 cells with CST which was metabolized by rat liver homogenate. Pretreatment of CST with liver homogenate appeared to increase its protective effect against hypoxia/reperfusion insult. The result showed that CST exhibited the highest protective effect against hypoxia/reperfusion at the dose of $1\;{\mu}g/ml$ in PC12 cells, probably by recovering the redox enzyme activities and MDA to control level.

인삼투여가토(人蔘投與家兎) 간지방섭취세포(肝脂肪攝取細胞)의 전자현미경적관찰(電子顯微鏡的觀察) (Electron Microscopic Study of Fat-storing Cells in Liver of Rabbits Given Ginseng)

  • 이재현;원봉래
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1980
  • The light and electron microscopic observations were carried out in order to know the morphological changes of the fat-storing cells (FSC) in the liver of rabbits given Ginseng for 30 days. The results obtained were as follows: The FSC of experimental group was shown the appearance of a few large lipid droplets, enlarged rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, some residual body in the enlarged rER and the nuclear body in some cases. As these findings, it could be suggested that the Ginseng affect the synthesis and accumulation of lipid on the FSC.

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잉어치어(稚魚)와 금붕어에 대한 folpet의 급성(急性) 및 아급성독성(亞急性毒性)에 관한 연구 (Acute and subacute toxicity of folpet to fingerings of common carp, Cyprinus carpio and goldfish, Carassius auratus)

  • 허강준;이영순;임윤규
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1994
  • The acute and subacute toxicity of fungicide folpet was evaluated in fingerings of common carp, Cyprinus carpio and goldfish, Carrassius auratus. Dipping of fishes for acute toxicity was performed for a period of 24h, and the TLm value(median tolerance limit) was 1.52 ppm in common carp and 1.45 ppm in goldfish. Severe damages were observed in various organs and among them, clubbing of gill lamella, lytic degeneration and vacuolation of liver cells, and epithelial edema of renal tubules were relatively prominent. The most significant changes were hyperbasophilic foci of liver cells in subacute toxicity test and these can imply the possibility of hepatocarcinogenecity of folpet.

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Squalene이 항암제를 투여한 흰쥐의 간에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Squalene on the Rat Liver Treated with a Anticancer Agent)

  • 김정상;김종세
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • This paper aims to probe the effect of SQ in the rat liver which pretreated with CP was examined by transmission electron microscope. In the A group, the difference between the normal and the treated groups were not detected at 24 hours, but the few mitochondria were expanded at the 72 hours. In the B group, the cisternae of rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum were partially destructed and attached ribosomes were remarkably decreased at 24 hours. A number of the mitochondria were dilated and increased in number, the filamentous materials also detected at 72 hours. These results suggest that SQ is not only concerned with construction of the membrane of the cell organelles but also decreased the cellular toxicity in the hepatic cells.

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Protective effect of metabolized Chungpesagan-tang on Hypoxia/Reperfusion induced-PC12 cell damage

  • Lee, Eun-Su;Park, Jung-Ran;Sohn, Nak-Won;Soh, Yun-Jo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.94.1-94.1
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    • 2003
  • This research was performed to investigate the protective effect of Chungpesagan-tang (CPS) against ischemic damage in PC12 cells. To elucidate the mechanism of the protective effect of CPS on ischemic insult, cell viability and changes in activities of Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione Peroxidase, Catalase, Caspase 3 and the production of Malondialdehyde were observed after treating PC12 cells with CPS which was metabolized by rat liver homogenate. Pretreatment of CPS with liver homogenate increased its protective effect against ischemic insult by reducing the harmful effect of CPS itself. (omitted)

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Honokiol induces apoptosis in activated rat hepatic stellate cells via cytochrome c release and caspase activation

  • Park, Eun-Jeon;Zhao, Yu-Zhe;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kang, Joo-Yi;Kim, Young-Ho;Sohn, Dong-Hwan
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.101.1-101.1
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    • 2003
  • The therapeutic goal in liver fibrosis is to reverse fibrosis and selective clearance of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which playa central role in liver fibrogenesis, by apoptosis might be essential during resolution of fibrosis. Past several years we screened for natural products which mediate apoptosis in activated HSCs, and among the candidates honokiol, isolated from Magnoliae Cortex, was found to induce apoptotic death in activated rat HSCs in a dose- and time-dependent manner at the concentration between 12.5 microM and 50 microM. (omitted)

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Chitosan-alginate를 이용한 돼지 일차 간세포의 캡슐화 및 간기능 활성

  • 이지현;이두훈;김상규;박정극;김성구
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2001
  • Chitosan-alginate capsules were formed by the electrostatic interactions and had appropriate mechanical strength, permeability to albumin and stability to hepatocyte. Pig hepatocytes were isolated and immobilized in chitosan-alginate capsules. Encapsulation in 3 minutes and spheroid formation period of 24 hours were optimum condition for the high liver function. Pig hepatocytes density of $90.{\times}10^6$ cells/mL in capsules was suitable for the application to bioartificial liver support system.

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