• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2014

본 논문은 인문학적 지식은 학문적 경계를 극복하고 충분히 다양하게 활용될 수 있으며, 다른 분야로의 확장이 가능함을 확인할 수 있는 융합교육을 위한 학습도구로서 애플리케이션 콘텐츠 설계를 제안하였다. 애플리케이션 콘텐츠를 활용한 문학학습은 다음과 같은 융합학습의 효과를 달성할 수 있다. 유비쿼터스[ubiquitous]환경의 스마트 디바이스 기반 앱은 뉴런의 구조와 같은 정보체제 갖추고 있다. 따라서 애플리케이션은 그중 원하는 정보만 선별하여 융합교육을 위한 하나의 학습콘텐츠로 제작이 가능하며, 동시에 보다 풍부하고 확대된 정보체제의 환경을 제공할 수 있다. 이로서 학습자는 보다 심화된 인문학적 지식의 함양을 도모할 수 있음은 물론이거니와 새로운 지식으로 이끌어 낼 수 있는 능력을 이 과정을 통해 키울 수 있다. 마지막으로 앱 콘텐츠 수업을 통해 문학은 문화, 예술 등 다방면에 필요한 새로운 지식을 창출할 수 있는 기반이 될 수 있음을 확인하게 된다. 이로서 융합교육의 최종목표인 학문의 탈경계화를 확인하게 된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.173-178
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• 2021

The article reveals the essence of the concept of "pedagogical innovation" and identifies trends in the development of a modern educational institution. A qualitative analysis of the scientific literature in the field of innovation science has been carried out. The essence of the concept of "pedagogical innovation" is revealed. The modern classification of pedagogical innovations is given. The factors of the success of the introduction of pedagogical innovations are determined. The main trends in the development of modern educational institutions are outlined.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.459-475
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• 2022

In this paper a model for the prediction of the ultimate axial compressive capacity of square and rectangular Concrete Filled Steel Tubes, based on an Artificial Neural Network modeling procedure is presented. The model is trained and tested using an experimental database, compiled for this reason from the literature that amounts to 1193 specimens, including long, thin-walled and high-strength ones. The proposed model was selected as the optimum from a plethora of alternatives, employing different activation functions in the context of Artificial Neural Network technique. The performance of the developed model was compared against existing methodologies from design codes and from proposals in the literature, employing several performance indices. It was found that the proposed model achieves remarkably improved predictions of the ultimate axial load.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2015

The goal of this study was to analyze the research trends of engineering education in elementary and secondary education. To accomplish this goal, this study analyzed the journal papers by 'published year', 'research topic', 'research subject', 'research method' and 'related school subject'. Followings are the results of this study. First, regarding the published year, the studies related to the elementary and secondary school level engineering education had been conducted 1 to 3 pieces intermittently from 1995 to 2009. And the number of studies are more than 5 pieces after 2010. Second, regarding the research topic, the number of study followed by 'investigation for current status', 'tendency analysis', 'development of teaching method or model', 'verification of teaching method/models' effect'. Third, regarding the research subject, the number of study followed by 'student', 'literature', 'professor', 'teacher'. Fourth, regarding the research method, the number of study followed by 'survey research' and 'literature research', 'qualitative research', 'experimental research' and 'integrated research'. Fifth, regarding the related subject, the number of study followed by 'science', 'technology', 'mathematics', 'practical arts'. Based on the results of this study, there are the needs for further studies to establish theoretical foundation on the engineering content elements in elementary and secondary school level, analyze on related variables and effects, develop engineering assessment instrument, use a variety of research methods, and conduct study on the applications of engineering in math subject.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.206-219
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• 2012

Purpose: Incorporating simulation modalities into nursing education is known to be effective in enhancing education outcomes. Standardizing the nomenclature of simulation modalities and developing a comprehensive conceptual framework for guiding the development of simulation modules are mandated given the prevalence and disorganization of simulation education. This article, thus, was aimed to summarize literature and propose a conceptual framework for structuralizing simulation education in Korea. Methods: A comprehensive literature review on CINAHL, PubMed, RISS, KISS, DBpia and renowned Korean nursing journals was conducted including articles from 2002 to 2011. Results: The nomenclature of simulation modalities was clarified and summarized. Twenty-eight studies on the effects of simulation education were summarized in a table demonstrating the state of the science in simulation research. In addition, 'a conceptual framework for three-dimensional nursing simulation education' was proposed, described in detail, and diagramed. According to 'the 3D simulation framework', each three axes, i.e., the scope of practice, complexity, and student competency, has three phases in accomplishing a high level of competency. Conclusion: The proposed '3D simulation framework' is hoped to be a theoretical guide in designing a clinical curriculum utilizing simulation and developing detailed simulation modules in clinical practicum courses.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.436-449
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• 2012

This study aimed to investigate primary students' science-related attitudes through the literature review. Ninety-four papers published in domestic science education journals, since 1990, were collected and were followed by content analysis. In this study, science-related attitude was conceptualized as attitude toward science, scientist, science-related occupations, and school science, which is composed of cognitive, affective and behavioral domains. Based on the conceptualization, the instruments used for measuring students' attitudes were analyzed. The analysis of definition of science-related attitude in the articles showed different foci on cognitive, affective and behavioral domains. To suggest the effective instruction for enhancing students' science-related attitudes, this study identified students' attitude with gender, grade, residence and achievement level. The result showed that male, urban, higher-grade and better performed students had more positive attitude than female, rural, lower-grade and less performed students. As for the factors in science-related attitude, I categorized the factors into personal, environmental and pedagogical aspects, and found that psychological elements in all domains were most influential to students' change of science-related attitudes. It is interesting to note that students showed dichotomous views about experiment and that task-oriented instruction failed to enhance students' attitude. Based on the research findings, this study suggests effective instruction for improving students' attitudes and future research for science education.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제35호
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• pp.47-85
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• 2017

공간은 작품의 배경으로서 문학교육의 관심사이고, 또한 지리교육의 주교육 대상인 점에서 문학교육과 지리교육의 공동의 대상이다. 이러한 전제에서 <춘향전>을 제재로 한 두 교과의 교육에서 공간을 중심으로 문학교육과 지리교육의 공동 영역을 모색하였다. 구체적으로 공간의 실체, 공간의 역할, 공간 의식, 공간 체험, 공간 재구성 등을 항목으로 <춘향전>에 이들이 어떻게 구현되어 있는지를 분석하고 아울러 그 지리교육적 의의를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 <춘향전>은 실제의 지리 공간을 서사 전개에 효과적으로 활용하고 있으며, 또한 등장인물들의 공간 의식, 장소감 등을 잘 형상화하였고, 나아가 작품이 그 배경인 실제 공간을 변화시키는 전형적 사례임을 확인하였다. 또한 이러한 작품 내 외적 현상에 대한 학습은 작품의 심도 있는 이해를 추구하는 문학교육의 목표와 지리적 안목의 성장을 추구하는 지리교육의 목표를 동시에 수행할 수 있는 교육 자료가 됨을 확인하였다. 앞으로 공간을 중심으로 한 문학교육과 지리교육의 소통과 공동 영역의 구축을 통한 교과 융합을 추구하기 위해서는 두 교과의 교육 목표 체계의 비교와 연계 요소의 확인 위에서 공동 영역의 체계를 수립하는 작업이 선행되어야 한다고 본다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.143-159
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide evidence for future research by analyzing the contents, delivery methods, and educational effects of educational programs for hemodialysis patients. Methods: A literature review was conducted in the following order: problem identification, literature search and data collection, data evaluation, data analysis, and data presentation. In total, 936 documents were retrieved from the search, and 24 documents were finally included in this study. Results: The contents of the educational programs were comprehensive hemodialysis-related knowledge education in seven studies, exercise-related education in 10 studies, diet-related education in four studies, drug-related education in one study, and complex education in two studies. The delivery methods were pamphlets in six studies, audio-visual materials in four studies, direct guidance by researchers in six studies, and multiple methods in seven studies. The effects of the educational program were divided into physical indicators, emotional indicators, and knowledge and performance related to hemodialysis. Sixteen out of 20 articles using physical indicators showed significant outcomes, and 10 out of 12 articles using emotional indicators derived positive results. Hemodialysis-related knowledge and performance were measured in eight and 10 studies, respectively, and meaningful results were found in six studies for knowledge and seven studies for performance. Conclusion: Future research will require the development of a systematic and standardized educational program with comprehensive content that can be provided to all hemodialysis patients, as well as a highly accessible education delivery method to enhance the effectiveness of education.

• 환경생물
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.200-205
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• 2005

This study carried out to certify of taxonomic delimitation in A. artemisiaefolia, A. trifida, A. trifida for. integrifolia, and A. psilostachya in the area of literature and experiment. A. psilostachya was not a vestige of naturalized in Korea and A. trifida and A. trifida for. integrifolia didn't have any valuable differences of morphological and molecular biological experiment. I arranged that naturalized species in Ambrosia are A. artemisiaefolia L. and A. trifida L. in Korea.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2012

Purpose: Virtual worlds are emerging in health care as an innovative way of helping clients take responsibility for and promote their own care. Yet, the concept of health promotion education in this environment has not been elucidated. Therefore, we undertook a concept analysis to discover the underlying attributes and contextual basis to generate a conceptual understanding of virtual worlds in the context of health promotion education. Methods: Using Rodgers' evolutionary view of concept development, we analyzed literature on virtual worlds that describe their use to discover critical attributes, antecedents, and consequences of this phenomenon. Eleven studies matching inclusion criteria were reviewed. Results: Analysis of the literature highlighted three areas of important domains: user, simulated environment, and education. This concept analysis extends our understanding of a virtual world for health promotion education. Conclusion: This study may help anticipate future trends in the use of virtual worlds in the context of health promotion education, serving as a stepping-stone for further research on this aspect of the study. The next step should focus on the development of an evaluation tool that can measure the factors identified in this analysis to determine their effects on outcomes and environmental interactions.