• 제목/요약/키워드: lipase-catalyzed esterification

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.021초

On-off Dewatering Control for Lipase-catalyzed Synthesis of n-Butyl Oleate in n-Hexane by Tubular Type Pervaporation System

  • Kwon, Seok-Joon;Rhee, Joon-Shick
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1998
  • Lipase-catalyzed esterification of n-butyl oleate was carried out in n-hexane as a model reaction. The optimal activity of Candida rugosa lipase was shown in a water activity ($a_w$) range of 0.52 to 0.65 at $30^{\circ}C$. The water produced from the esterification was removed by a tubular type pervaporation system. The rate of ester formed from the enzymatic esterification was allowed to be the same as the rate of water removal by maintaining an optimal $a_w$ of the reaction system using an on-off dewatering control device. The reaction rate and yield with a$a_w$ control were increased two folds higher than the respective values for the uncontrolled reaction.

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Candida Rugosa Lipase에 의한 Ibuprofen 에스테르화 반응과 광학분할 (Optical Resolution of Racemic Ibuprofen by Candida Rugosa Lipase Catalyzed esterification)

  • 홍중기;김광제;소원욱;문상진;이용택
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2002
  • Candida rugosa lipase를 이용하여 효소 농도, 반응온도, 알콜 농도 및 종류 등의 반응조건에 따른 racemic ibuprofen 에스테르화 반응의 초기반응속도, 전환율 그리고 입체 선택성 을 조사하였다. 제조된 S-(+)-ibuprofen alkyl ester는 황산을 촉매로 하는 가수분해반응에 의해 순수한 S-(+)-ibuprofen으로 전환되었다. 에스테르화 반응에서는 반응온도 6$0^{\circ}C$에서 최대 활성을 보였으며, 그 이상의 온도에서는 효소의 활성 저하로 전환율과 enantiomeric excess값이 동시에 현격하게 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 알코올 농도가 증가할수록 알콜의 효소반응 저해제작용으로 인하여 초기반응속도가 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 최종 전환율은 Ibuprofen와 Alcohol의 몰 비가 1/1에서 최고 값을 나타냈다. 알콜 종류에 따른 알코올 체인 길이가(C$_2$~C$_{10}$) 증가할수록 전환율은 증가하였는데, 특히 알코올 체인길이가 가장 큰 데칸올이 가장 높은 전환율을 보였다. 반응온도가 6$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 높은 경우를 제외하고 에스테르화 반응 조건에 따라 입체 선택성 즉 enantiomeric excess의 큰 변화는 없었다. 화학적 가수분해 반응은 비교적 짧은 반응시간(3시간)내에 평형반응에 도달하였으며 알코올 체인 길이에 관계없이 거의 95% 이상의 높은 전환율 및 입체 선택성을 나타냈다. Lipase에 의한 ibuprofen 에스테르화 반응의 최적 조건과 화학적인 가수분해 반응을 통해서 racemic ibuprofen으로부터 높은 수율의 S-(+)-ibuprofen을 확보할 수 있었다.

연속공정에서 리파제 촉매 전이에스테르화에 의한 식물유의 바이오디젤화 (Bio-diesel of Vegetable Oils by Lipase Catalyzed Trans-esterification into Continuous Process)

  • 현영진;김해성
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2005
  • Bio-diesel as fatty acid methyl ester was derived from such oils as soybean, peanut and canola oil by lipase catalyzed continuous trans-esterification. So the activation of lipase(Novozym - 435) was kept to be up to 4:1, the limiting molar ratio of methanol to oil under one-step addition of methanol due to the miscibility of oil and methanol through the static mixer for 4hrs and the elimination of glycerol on the surface of lipase by 7wt% silica gel. Therefore the overall yield of fatty acid methyl ester from soybean oil appeared to be 98% at 50$^{\cdot}C$ of reaction temperature under two-steps addition of methanol with 2${\times}$2:1 of methanol to oil molar ratio at an interval of 5.5hrs, 7wt% of lipase, 24 number of mixer elements, 0.2ml/min of flow rate and 7wt% of silica gel.

Lipase-catalyzed Esterification of (S)-Naproxen Ethyl Ester in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Kwon, Cheong-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Seung-Wook;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2009
  • A lipase-catalyzed esterification reaction of (S)-naproxen ethyl ester by CALB (Candida antarctica lipase B) enzyme was performed in supercritical carbon dioxide. Experiments were performed in a high-pressure cell for 10 h at a stirring rate of 150 rpm over a temperature range of 313.15 to 333.15 K and a pressure range of 50 to 175 bar. The productivity of (S)-naproxen ethyl ester was compared with the result in ambient condition. The total reaction time and conversion yields of the catalyzed reaction in supercritical carbon dioxide were compared with those at ambient temperature and pressure. The experimental results show that the conversion and reaction rate were significantly improved at critical condition. The maximum conversion yield was 9.9% (216 h) at ambient condition and 68.9% (3 h) in supercritical state. The effects of varying amounts of enzyme and water were also examined and the optimum condition was found (7 g of enzyme and 2% water content).

배당화 아크릴레이트와 메타크릴레이트의 효소적 합성 (Enzymatic Synthesis of Glycosyl Acrylate and Methacrylate)

  • 박대원;김혜성
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • Glycosyl acrylate and methacrylate were synthesized by lipase-catalyzed esterification of vinyl acrylate and vinyl methacrylate with ${\beta}$-methyl glucoside in t-butanol as a reaction medium. At the optimum conditions of initial concentration of 150g/l ${\beta}$-methyl glucoside, molar ratio of 1 : 3, 5%(w/v) lipase(Novozym 435) and $50^{\circ}C$, we attained up to 100% conversion for enzymatic glycosylation of vinyl acrylate and vinyl methacrylate by supersaturated solvent process. The polymerizable glycosyl acrylates and methacrylate are expected to have biomedical application as hydrophilic monomers and hydration modifiers to be used for biocdmpatible hydrogel.

On-line Conversion Estimation for Solvent-free Enzymatic Esterification System with Water Activity Control

  • Lee, Sun-Bok;Keehoon Won
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2002
  • On-line conversion estimation of enzymatic esterification reactions in solvent-free media was investigated. In principle, conversion to ester can be determined from the amount of water produced by the reaction, because water is formed as a by-product in a stoichiometric manner. In this study, we estimated the water production rate only from some measurements of relative humidity and water balances without using any analytical methods. In order to test the performance of the on-line conversion estimation, the lipase-catalyzed esterification of n-capric acid and n-decal alcohol in solvent-free media was performed whilst controlling water activity at various values. The reaction conversions estimated on-line were similar to those determined by offline gas chromatographic analysis. However, when the water activity was controlled at higher values, discrepancies between the estimated conversion values and the measured values became significant. The deviation was found to be due to the inaccurate measurement of the water content in the reaction medium during the initial stages of the reaction. Using a digital filter, we were able to improve the accuracy of the on-line conversion estimation method considerably. Despite the simplicity of this method, the on-line estimated conversions were in good agreement with the off-line measured values.

Purification and Characterization of Lipase from Trichosporon sp. Y-11and Its Use in Ester Synthesis of Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Alcohols

  • Song, Xin;Qu, Yinbo;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Ki
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.951-956
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    • 2001
  • A 28-kDa extracellular lipase (pI 8.7) was purified to homogeneity from the culture supernatant of Trichosporon sp. Y- 11 by mmonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-50, Bio-Gel P-30, CM- Sephadex C-50, and Bio-Gel P- 10 chromatographies. The purified enzyme exhibited a specific activity of $2,741{\;}{\mu}mol/min/mg$ based on the hydrolysis of triolein, and the optimal hydrolysis activity was dentified at pH 8.0 and $40^{\circ}C$. The enzyme activity was inhibited by $Ag^+$ and enhanced by $Fe^{2+}$, $Fe^{3+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$, and $Li^{+}$. The enzyme activity exhibited for the hydrolysis of both tributyrin and trilinolein. The ester synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids with various alcohols catalyzed by the purified lipase in a nonaqueous medium or microaqueous system was also investigated. The esterification activity of the lipase increased with an increase of the carbon chain length in the alcohol. The synthesis rate of linoleic acid and oleyl alcohol was the highest with an optimal temperature and pH of $40^{\circ}C$ and 8.0, respectively. The water content and agitation also affected the esterification activity of the lipase.

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초임계 이산화탄소에서 리파아제-효소를 이용한 부탄올 구조이성질체의 에스테르화 반응의 분자 동역학 연구 (Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Lipase-catalyzed Esterification of Structural Butanol Isomers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide)

  • 권정훈;정정영;송광호;김선욱;강정원
    • 공업화학
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2007
  • 부탄올의 구조이성질체(n-, iso-, sec-, tert-butanol) 와 n-부티르산에 대한 리파아제 효소.촉매 에스테르화 반응이 초임계 이산화탄소 조건 하에서 수행되었다. 본 실험은 교반속도 150 rpm, 반응 온도 323.15 K, 반응 압력 150 bar의 조건으로 고압반응기에서 5 h 동안 수행하였다. 실험에 사용된 리파아제는 Candida Antarctica lipase B (CALB)이다. 실험 결과는 HP-INNOWax 컬럼을 이용하여 FID (Flame Ionization detector)가 장착된 기체 크로마토그래피(Gas Chromatography, GC)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 반응 후 생성물의 전환률과 반응의 경향성을 분자동역학 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 예측된 결과와 정성적으로 비교하였다. 경쟁적인 저해반응이 포함된 Ping-Pong Bi-Bi 메커니즘을 기초로 하여, 반응의 각 단계를 적용하여 구조 최적화를 하였고 이를 이용해 전이상태의 에너지를 구하여 반응의 경향성을 예측하였다. 생성되는 에스테르 이성질체의 구조적 선호도는 분자동역학 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하였다. 이러한 방법의 개발은 앞으로 컴퓨터를 이용한 효소 반응의 설계에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

Lipase-catalyzed esterification processing in natural polymer containing microemulsion-based organogel systems

  • Nagayama, Kazuhito;Imai, Masanao
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2004
  • Microemulsions gelled by the aid of natural polymers, i.e. microemulsion-based organogels (MBGs), have become of interest as novel tools for enzyme immobilization in hydrophobic solvents [1,2]. Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)is frequently employed as an amphiphile for stable MBG formation.(omitted)

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옥수수유와 conjugated linoleic acid로부터 고정화 효소를 이용한 재구성지질의 합성 (Synthesis of Structured Lipids from Corn Oil and Conjugated Linoleic Acid with Immobilized Lipase-Catalyzed Reaction)

  • 조은진;이기택
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2003
  • 필수지방산의 함량이 높은 식물성 유지 중 옥수수유에 CLA를 연속식 반응기를 통해 esterification하여 기능성을 가지는 재구성지질을 합성하였고 합성 시에 유속, 반응온도, 기질의 농도를 변수로 하여, Thermomyces lanuginosa로부터 획득된 TL IM 효소를 이용 하였다. TAG의 조성 분석을 통해 CLA의 함량을 분석한 결과, 재구성지질 중에 함유된 CLA의 이성체는 주로 생리활성효과가 보고 되어진 cis9,trans11-CLA, trans10,cis12-CLA 등으로써 함유된 총 CLA 함량의 약 $80{\sim}90%$를 차지하였다. Peristaltic tubing pump의 유속을 변수로 하여 재구성지질 중에 함유된 CLA의 함량을 분석한 결과, 유속이 느릴수록 생성된 CLA의 함량이 많은 것으로 조사되었고, 반응온도를 변수로 하여 생성된 CLA의 함량을 비교 분석한 결과, 온도가 높을수록 그 함량도 증가하였으나, $65^{\circ}C$의 조건에서는 오히려 그 함량이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 한편, 기질의 농도를 변수로 하여 생성된 CLA의 함량을 비교 분석 결과는 옥수수유 : CLA의 1:3 mol비율에서 생성된 CLA의 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통해서 1.0 mL/min, $55^{\circ}C$, 옥수수유 : CLA의 1:3 mol 비율의 생성 조건에서 cis9,trans11-CLA, trans10,cis12-CLA 등의 함량이 각각 7.32, 6.91 mol% 등으로 가장 높게 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 pancreatic lipase에 의해 가수분해를 실시한 후 sn-2 위치의 지방산 조성 분석 결과, CLA가 존재하지 않았으며, 따라서 TL IM이 sn-1,3 specific임을 확인할 수 있었다. 다양한 조건에서 생성된 재구성지질 중의 불포화도를 알아보기 위해 요오드값을 측정한 결과, 그 측정값이 $120{\sim}128$의 범위를 가졌으며, HPLC를 통해 재구성지질의 중성지방의 성분을 분석한 결과, TAG가 약 98%로 대부분을 차지하였으며. 소량의 1,2-와 1,3-DAG 및 MAG을 확인할 수 있었다.