• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear system

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Design and Analysis of Electromagnetic Tubular Linear Actuator for Higher Performance of Active Accelerate Pedal

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Jeh-Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the design and analysis of a tubular linear actuator for intelligent AAP (Active Accelerate Pedal) system. In a driving emergency, the electromagnetic actuator produces an additional pedal force such as the active pedal force and vibration force to release the driver's foot on accelerator pedal. A prior study found that the linear actuator with a ferromagnetic core had a problem in transferring the additional force naturally to a driver due to the cogging force. To reduce the cogging force and obtain higher performance of the AAP system, a coreless tubular linear actuator is suggested. Electromagnetic finite element analysis is executed to analyze and design the coreless tubular actuator, and dynamic analysis is performed to characterize the dynamic performance of the AAP system with the suggested tubular actuator for two types of thrust force.

Eigenvalue Assignment for Linear Time-Varying Systems via Ackermann-like Formula (선형 시변 시스템의 고유치 지정을 위한 Ackermann형 공식)

  • 이호철;최재원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with eigenvalue assignment techniques for linear time-varying systems as a way of achieving feedback stabilization. For this, the novel eigenvalue concepts, which are the time-varying counterparts of the conventional (time-invariant) eigenvalue notions, are introduced. Then, the Ackermann-like formulae for SISO/MIMO linear time-varying systems are proposed. It is believed that these techniques are the generalized versions of the Ackermann formulae for linear time-invariant systems. The advantages of the proposed Ackermann-like formulae are that they neither require the transformation of the original system into the phase-variable form nor compute the eigenvalues of the original system. Two examples are given to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed techniques.

Robust Pole Assignment of Uncertain Linear Systems (불확정성 선형 시스템의 강인 극점 배치)

  • Kim, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2000
  • It is well-known that the poles of a system are closely related with the dynamics of the systems, and the pole assignment problem, which locates the poles in the desired regions, in one of the major problem in control theory. Also, it is always possible to assign poles to specific points for exactly known linear systems. But, it is impossible for the uncertain linear systems because of the uncertainties that originate from modeling error, system variations, sensing error and disturbances, so we must consider some regions instead of points. In this paper, we consider both the analysis and the design of robust pole assignment problem of linear system with time-varying uncertainty. The considered uncertainties are the unstructured uncertainty and the structured uncertainty, and the considered region is the circular region. Based on Lyapunov stability theorem and linear matrix inequality(LMI), we first present the analysis result for robust pole assignment, and then we present the design result for robust pole assignment. Finally, we give some numerical examples to show the applicability and usefulness of our presented results.

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A study on SLA(Scanned Linear Array) Applications for Mobile Communication Units (이동통신 단말기용 SLA(Scanned Linear Array) 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김인회;안원석;문현찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, miniaturization has become the key factor in the development of mobile communication system. Portable communications and computing devices suffer from two conflicting requirements which are device size to be as small as possible and large, high resolution display. These problems can be solved by virtual display. Any display in which the user views an image through an optical system is a virtual display. It provides a display which is high resolution, appears large to the viewer and at the same time occupies little physical space. In this study, handhold units of mobile communication was investigated through use of the SLA(Scanned Linear Array). The basic SLA mechanism comprises a linear array of LED's, a magnifying lens, and a scan mirror. To optimize virtual image, we investigated optical system design and operating condition for each part.

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A Study for the Sound Reinforcement System in Conference Room Using Linear Array Microphone (직선배열 마이크로폰을 사용한 회의용확성장치에 관한 연구)

  • ;Masa-to, Abe;Ken-Ich, Kido
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1985
  • This paper suggests a method on the use of very long linear array microphone in order to obtain clear loud sound reinforcement system without howling. According to the results of the theoretical investigation, we have made that a linear array microphone. This is made of one hundred small condenser microphone having 2 cm of spatical period. To estimate the effect of sound reinforcement system physically and subjectively, four cases have been experimented : In case of using no sound reinforcement, nondirectivity microphone, rectangular window and Hnning window in linear array microphone. The experimental results prove that the case of Hnning window in linear array microphone is more excellent.

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A study on the dynamic vibration absorber having non-linear spring and linear damper (非線型 스프링과 線型감쇠를 가지는 動吸振器에 관한 硏究)

  • 김광식;안찬우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 1987
  • In this paper the optimum values of natural frequency ratio and damping ratio for damped systems were studied by numerical analysis. The relation between the amplitude ratio and frequency ratio obtained for the non-linear dynamic vibration absorber was found and it was compared with that of linear system. The results shows that the optimum frequency ratio decreases and the optimum damping ratio increases when the mass ratio of the damped system increases. The resonance frequency ratio and amplitude ratio decrease as mass ratio increases for the non-linear spring system.

Performance Evaluation of a Crank-driven Compressor and Linear Compressor for a Household Refrigerator

  • Park, Minchan;Jung, Yoongho;Lee, Jaeyeol;Lee, Jaekeun;Ahn, Youngchull
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2017
  • With the difficulties in increasing the efficiency of conventional crank-driven compressors due to mechanical loss, compressor manufacturers have investigated new kinds of compressor such as a free piston compressor mechanism. This study investigates the energy efficiency of two different types of compressor for a household refrigerator. One is the conventional crank-driven compressor, and the other one is a linear compressor. The energy efficiencies of these compressors are evaluated. Experimental results show that the linear compressor has 10% lower power consumption than the brushless direct-current (BLDC) reciprocating compressor. The linear compressor demonstrates excellent energy efficiency by reducing the friction loss. Furthermore, a motor efficiency exceeding 90% is achieved by using a linear oscillating mechanism with a moving magnet. Additionally, the compressor stroke to piston diameter ratio of the oscillating piston in the linear compressor can be adjusted in order to modulate the cooling capacity of the compressor for improved system efficiency.

Analysis of the Actuator Winding to a Frequency Characteristic based on Energy Conversion Theory (에너지 변환 이론에 의한 액추에이터 권선부의 주파수 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김양호;이해경;황석영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an electrical equivalent circuit is derived by solving system equations. A frequency characteristics graph is calculated and the characteristics curve of the linear Actuator Model System are simulated by the Matlab program The frequency characteristics of a linear actuator are analyzed on the structure of the linear Actuator Model System This paper proposed and analyzed the linear Actuator Model(LAM) by using Matlab program with linear actuator was verified computer simulation based on the energy conversion theory.

Control of Linear Generator Using Hydrogen as a Fuel (수소연소를 이용한 선형발전기 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Jeong, Seong-Gi;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choi, Jun-Young;Oh, Si-Doek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2008
  • Global warming and air pollution have increased the amount $CO_2$ in the atmosphere. In order to decrease the amount of $CO_2$, lots of researches are conducted toward using Hydrogen energy. Because of its high efficiency energy level and environmental friendly features, many companies have researched on developing hydrogen engine system and distributed generation system. Especially, the focus of this research provides the operation method of linear generator for hydrogen fuel combustion linear engine. During an ignition, linear generator is operated by motor to create the initial condition of engine combustion. Once the engine combustion is stabilized, the generator supplies electric power to grid. In order to stabilize the engine, linear generator is required to control mover frequency, direction, and force; Hence the PCS(Power Conversion System) place three H-bridge type inverter stacks in parallel to control phase current independently. As well, by using Back-to-Back method, it can receive electric power from both end.

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A comparative study of design guidelines for the decentralized rainwater management of apartment house (분산식 빗물관리를 위한 공동주택 외부공간 설계지침 연구)

  • Moon, Soo-young;Kim, Hyeon-soo;Lee, Keon-ho;Jang, Dae-hee
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2006
  • As environmental problems and water-shortage phenomenon become a global issue, many states look for the effective method to use water resources. So, decentralized rainwater management is recognized as a new water management system that rainwater can be infiltrated and used on-site. But it is little difficult to build a park, lake, and forest for evaporating rainwater in city because the land price of city is very high. In order to build an excellent infiltration system for a dwelling and a park in Korea, KICT has developed Linear infiltration system. This infiltration system is consist of first flush treatment, storage and infiltration, overflow control system. These elements are connected closely and working as a combined system. A storm sewer can be changed by the linear infiltration system. This study is to make design guideline using Linear infiltration system in apartment house. So ATV-DVWK-M13, FLL and present condition of Korean rainwater system were analyzed and the guidelines direction were set up. Through this study, a foundation is prepared to build the decentralized rainwater management of apartment house.