• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear regression model

Search Result 1,966, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Sequential Adaptation Algorithm Based on Transformation Space Model for Speech Recognition (음성인식을 위한 변환 공간 모델에 근거한 순차 적응기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Kook;Chang, Joo-Hyuk;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.75-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to sequential linear regression adaptation of continuous density hidden Markov models (CDHMMs) based on transformation space model (TSM). The proposed TSM which characterizes the a priori knowledge of the training speakers associated with maximum likelihood linear regression (MLLR) matrix parameters is effectively described in terms of the latent variable models. The TSM provides various sources of information such as the correlation information, the prior distribution, and the prior knowledge of the regression parameters that are very useful for rapid adaptation. The quasi-Bayes (QB) estimation algorithm is formulated to incrementally update the hyperparameters of the TSM and regression matrices simultaneously. Experimental results showed that the proposed TSM approach is better than that of the conventional quasi-Bayes linear regression (QBLR) algorithm for a small amount of adaptation data.

  • PDF

Estimation model of shear strength of soil layer using linear regression analysis (선형회귀분석에 의한 토층의 전단강도 산정모델)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.09a
    • /
    • pp.1065-1078
    • /
    • 2009
  • The shear strength has been managed as an important factor in soil mechanics. The shear strength estimation model was developed to evaluate the shear strength using only a few soil properties by the linear regression analysis model which is one of the statistical methods. The shear strength is divided into two part; one is the internal friction angle ($\Phi$) and the other is the cohesion (c). Therefore, some valid soil factors among the results of soil tests are selected through the correlation analysis using SPSS and then the model are formulated by the linear regression analysis based on the relationship between factors. Also, the developed model is compared with the result of direct shear test to prove the rationality of model. As the results of analysis about relationship between soil properties and shear strength, the internal friction angle is highly influenced by the void ratio and the dry unit weight and the cohesion is mainly influenced by the void ratio, the dry unit weight and the plastic index. Meanwhile, the shear strength estimated by the developed model is similar with that of the direct shear test. Therefore, the developed model may be used to estimate the shear strength of soils in the same condition of study area.

  • PDF

Test for an Outlier in Multivariate Regression with Linear Constraints

  • Kim, Myung-Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.473-478
    • /
    • 2002
  • A test for a single outlier in multivariate regression with linear constraints on regression coefficients using a mean shift model is derived. It is shown that influential observations based on case-deletions in testing linear hypotheses are determined by two types of outliers that are mean shift outliers with or without linear constraints, An illustrative example is given.

Comparison of Linear and Nonlinear Regressions and Elements Analysis for Wind Speed Prediction (풍속 예측을 위한 선형회귀분석과 비선형회귀분석 기법의 비교 및 인자분석)

  • Kim, Dongyeon;Seo, Kisung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.477-482
    • /
    • 2015
  • Linear regressions and evolutionary nonlinear regression based compensation techniques for the short-range prediction of wind speed are investigated. Development of an efficient MOS(Model Output Statistics) is necessary to correct systematic errors of the model, but a linear regression based MOS is hard to manage an irregular nature of weather prediction. In order to solve the problem, a nonlinear and symbolic regression method using GP(Genetic Programming) is suggested for a development of MOS for wind speed prediction. The proposed method is compared to various linear regression methods for prediction of wind speed. Also, statistical analysis of distribution for UM elements for each method is executed. experiments are performed for KLAPS(Korea Local Analysis and Prediction System) re-analysis data from 2007 to 2013 year for Jeju Island and Busan area in South Korea.

Statistical notes for clinical researchers: simple linear regression 3 - residual analysis

  • Kim, Hae-Young
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11.1-11.8
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the previous sections, simple linear regression (SLR) 1 and 2, we developed a SLR model and evaluated its predictability. To obtain the best fitted line the intercept and slope were calculated by using the least square method. Predictability of the model was assessed by the proportion of the explained variability among the total variation of the response variable. In this session, we will discuss four basic assumptions of regression models for justification of the estimated regression model and residual analysis to check them.

A GENERALIZED MODEL-BASED OPTIMAL SAMPLE SELECTION METHOD

  • Hong, Ki-Hak;Lee, Gi-Sung;Son, Chang-Kyoon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.807-815
    • /
    • 2002
  • We consider a more general linear regression super-population model than the one of Chaudhuri and Stronger(1992) . We can find the same type of the best linear unbiased(BLU) predictor as that of Chaudhuri and Stenger and see that the optimal design is again a purposive one which prescribes choosing one of the samples of size n which has $\chi$ closest to $\bar{X}$.

Estimation model of coefficient of permeability of soil layer using linear regression analysis (단순회귀분석에 의한 토층지반의 투수계수 산정모델)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.03a
    • /
    • pp.1043-1052
    • /
    • 2009
  • To derive easily the coefficient of permeability from several other soil properties, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was proposed using linear regression analysis. The coefficient of permeability is one of the major factors to evaluate the soil characteristics. The study area is located in Kangwon-do Pyeongchang-gun Jinbu-Myeon. Soil samples of 45 spots were taken from the study area and various soil tests were carried out in laboratory. After selecting the soil factor influenced by the coefficient of permeability through the correlation analysis, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was developed using the linear regression analysis between the selected soil factor and the coefficient of permeability from permeability test. Also, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was compared with the results from permeability test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model was proved. As the result of correlation analysis between various soil factors and the coefficient of permeability using SPSS(statistical package for the social sciences), the largest influence factor of coefficient of permeability were the effective grain size, porosity and dry unit weight. The coefficient of permeability calculated from the proposed model was similar to that resulted from permeability test. Therefore, the proposed model can be used in case of estimating the coefficient of permeability at the same soil condition like study area.

  • PDF

A Note on Fuzzy Linear Regression Analysis of Fuzzy Valued Variables

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-101
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this note, we show that a linear regression model, using entropy and degree of nearness of fuzzy numbers, suggested by Wang and Li[FSS 36, 125-136] seems to be unreasonable by an example.

  • PDF

OPTIMAL RESTRICTIONS ON REGRESSION PARAMETERS FOR LINEAR MIXTURE MODEL

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Ahn, Jung-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.239-250
    • /
    • 1998
  • A method of finding optimal linear restriction on regression parameters in linear model for mixture experiments in the sense of minimizing integrated mean squared error is studied. We use the formulation of optimal restrictions on regression parameters for estimating responses proposed by Park(1981) by transforming mixture components to mathematically independent variables.

  • PDF

Optimal Restrictions on Regression Parameters For Linear Mixture Model

  • Ahn, Jung-Yeon;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.325-336
    • /
    • 1999
  • Collinearity among independent variables can have severe effects on the precision of response estimation for some region of interest in the experiments with mixture. A method of finding optimal linear restriction on regression parameter in linear model for mixture experiments in the sense of minimizing integrated mean squared error is studied. We use the formulation of optimal restrictions on regression parameters for estimating responses proposed by Park(1981) by transforming mixture components to mathematically independent variables.

  • PDF