• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear power amplifier

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A Study On The sideband Linear Power Amplifier Considering Delay Characteristics (Delay 특성을 고려한 광대역 선형 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • 김영훈;양승인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전력증폭기의 선형성을 광대역으로 개선하기 위하여 Delay 라인의 영향에 대하여 고려하려다. 사용된 전력 증폭기의 이득은 37dB이고, 3단의 l1W급으로 설계되었다. Error 증폭기는 4단으로 설계되었으며 이득은 55dB이다. 그리고 크기와 위상을조절하기 위한 장치로 Vector modulator를 사용하였으며, 또한 방향성 결합기 및 전력분배기를 설계하였다. 각 모듈을 통합하여 주파수 2.11GHz에서 2.2GHz까지 Delay 특성을 고려한 광대역 선형 전력 증폭기를 설계하였으며 대역폭이 30MHz에 걸쳐 IMD성분의 제거 특성이 25dB이상의 개선 효과를 얻었다.

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A Sensorless and Versatile Temperature-Control System for MEMS Microheaters (온도센서를 사용하지 않는 MEMS 마이크로히터 온도제어시스템)

  • Bae, Byung-Hoon;Yeon, Jung-Hoon;Flachsbart Bruce R.;Shannon Mark A.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a temperature-controlled system for MEMS electrical resistance heaters without a temperature sensor. To rapidly control the heater temperature, the microheater system developed consists of a power supply, power amplifier, digital ${\underline{P}}roportional-{\underline{I}}ntegral-{\underline{D}}ifferential$ (PID) controller, and a quarter bridge circuit with the microheater and three resistors are nominally balanced. The microheaters are calibrated inside a convection oven to obtain the temperature coefficient with a linear or quadratic fit. A voltage amplifier applies the supply voltage proportional to the control signal from the PID controller. Small changes in heater resistance generate a finite voltage across the quarter bridge circuit, which is fed back to the PID controller to compare with the set-point and to generate the control signal. Two MEMS microheaters are used for evaluating the developed control system - a NiCr serpentine microheater for a preconcentrator and a Nickel microheater for ${\underline{P}}olymerase\;{\underline{C}}hain\;{\underline{R}}eaction$ (PCR) chip.

Analysis on the Characteristics of Magnetic Amplifier for Multi-output Postregulation (다출력 전원회로의 안정화를 위한 자기증폭기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Yong;Hong, Dae-Shik;Kim, Young-Tae;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2004
  • As a result of the recent advances in magnetic materials, the Magnetic Amplifier(Magamp) technique is one of the reliable and cost-effective postregulation method for multiple-output power supply. This is true for high-current postregulated output since at highter output current the efficiency of linear postregulation is unacceptably low, while the complexity of more efficient switch mode postregulator is associated with a significant cost. Magamp have some advantages of higher power density, simple control circuit, good regulation, high frequency and high performance. In this paper, Operation principle of proposed approach and a performance of magamp control circuit with TL431 is described. The comparative analysis of magamp circuit and buck regulator circuit with 20W load condition is conducted. Experimental verifications on multi-output flyback converter are conducted. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed approach is efficiency and voltage regulation of the auxiliary output is excellent.

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RF Predistortion Techniques using 2nd Harmonics and Difference Frequency for Linearization of Power Amplifier (전력 증폭기의 선형화를 위해 2차 고조파와 차주파수를 이용한 전치왜곡 기술)

  • 박진상;조경준;장동희;김종헌;이병제;김남영;이종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a predistortion technique which uses a novel combination of the second harmonic technique and the difference frequency technique to achieve independent control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation products generated by the PA. The second harmonic and difference frequency terms are generated using an envelope detector and two frequency multipliers. The RF predistorter has capability to independently control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation products so that high power amplifier is optimized for linear characteristics. From the measurement results, over the frequency band 2137.5 MHz to 2142.5 MHz, ACPR reduction of 11 dB is obtained for a single 30 dBm W-CDMA carrier.

Zero-Voltage-Switching High Frequency Inverter for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 램프 구동용 영전압 스위칭 고주파 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jun;Joe, Kee-Yun;Kye, Mun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.8
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Driving the electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the high ac voltage with high frequency is required. The linear power amplifier has been widely used as a driving circuit of electrodeless fluorescent lamp. However, the low efficiency of the power amplifier causes the driving circuit to be replaced by a PWM switching inverter. In order to use a PWM switching inverter as the driving circuit to be replaced by a PWM switching inverter. In order to use a PWM switching inverter as the driving circuit of an electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the high switching frequency is required. But due to the switching loss at switches of the inverter, the limitation of high switching frequency appears in the inverter. One solution to this limitation is to reduce the switching loss by using the zero voltage switching technique. In this paper, zero voltage switching resonant inverter for driving an electrodeless fluorescent lamp is discussed. The results of analysis about the inverter are presented and the equations for design are established. And the validity of the analyzed results are verified through the experiment.

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Periodic Mixed Waveform Measurement Techniques for Compact Radar Transmitter with Phase-Continuous Signal (소형 레이더 송신기의 연속 위상을 갖는 주기성 혼합 파형 측정 기법)

  • Kim, So-Su;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose the measurement techniques of mixed waveform. Mixed waveform has phase-continuous periodic waveform with fixed frequency signal and Linear Frequency Modulation(LFM) signal. This waveform is generated from a compact radar transmitter with frequency synthesizer and high power amplifier. Frequency synthesizer generates various signal waveform with continuos phase and high power amplifier amplify transmitting signal. First, we describe a compact radar transmitter with the phase-continuos signal and then verify the distortion characteristic of pulse compression by the mismatch of LFM waveform. Second, we describe three kinds of measurement techniques for measuring LFM waveform. These techniques include methods using signal analyzer, signal source analyzer and new methods using RF mixer and phase shifter. Finally, we verify the accuracy of the measurement technique from the pulse compression result of receiving signal.

New Method for Predicting the 1 dB Gain Compression Point (1dB 이득 억압점을 예측하기 위한 새로운 방법)

  • 방준호;엄순영;김석태;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1793-1801
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a new method for predicting the 1 dB gain compression point of cascaded N amplifiers is proposed. With the proposed method, the transfer function of each amplifier is derived from scalar data available from the manufacturers data sheet and all transfer functions are producted with scalar in order to also derive the overall transfer function of the subsystem under the assumption that the input and output port of each amplifier are matched. Therefore, the 1 dB gain compression point of the subsystem can be predicted or estimated, reversely, utilizing the overall transfer function obtained with the proposed method. The proposed method can be used irrespective of the number of scalar data but, in this paper, it is analyzed only with two scalar data (linear power gain and 1 dB gain compression point) and three scalar data(linear power gain, 1 dB and 0.5 dB gain compression points). With two sample amplifiers operated in Ku-band, the predicted results by the proposed and previous method, respectively, and the experimental results are together presented in order to confirm its utility.

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A Highly Linear and Efficient DMB CMOS Power Amplifier with Adaptive Bias Control and 2nd Harmonic Termination circuit (적응형 바이어스 조절 회로와 2차 고조파 종단 회로를 이용한 고선형성 고효율 DMB CMOS 전력증폭기)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2007
  • A DMB CMOS power amplifier (PA) with high efficiency and linearity is present. For this work, a 0.13-um standard CMOS process is employed and all components of the proposed PA are fully integrated into one chop including output matching network and adaptive bias control circuit. To improve the efficiency and linearity simultaneously, an adaptive bias control circuit is adopted along with second harmonic termination circuit at the drain node. The PA is shown a $P_{1dB}$ of 16.64 dBm, power added efficiency (PAE) of 38.31 %, and power gain of 24.64 dB, respectively. The third-order intermodulation (IMD3) and the fifth-order intermodulation (IMD5) have been -24.122 dBc and -37.156 dBc, respectively.

Design & Fabrication of a Feedforward Power Amplifier for 900 MHz Band RFID Readers (900 MHz 대역 RFID 리더기용 Feedforward형 선형 전력 증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Jung, Byoung-Hee;Chae, Gyu-Sung;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2004
  • A feedforward linear power amplifier (FLPA) has been developed for UHF-band RFID reader applications. The main and error amplifiers are composed of a 2 stage so that linearity of the FLPA can be improved. The FLPA has been implemented on an FR-4 substrate (Er=4.7 and thickness=0.8 mm) with 3-dB and 10-dB hybrid couplers for input/output power divider and combiner. For 2-tone measurement (input level=-11 dBm at $f_1$=915 MHz and $f_2$=916 MHz), the FLPA exhibits a -18.52 dBm of $IMD_3$, which indicates that $IMD_3$ cancellation with feedforward loop is more than 27 dB. From 890 to 960 MHz, 1-dB gain compression output power and power gain of the FLPA are higher than 30 dBm and 40 dB, respectively.

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Low-Power and Wide-Input Range Voltage Controlled Linear Variable Resistor Using an FG-MOSFET and Its Application

  • Kushima, Muneo;Tanno, Koichi;Kumagai, Hiroo;Ishizuka, Okihiko
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a voltage-controlled linear variable resistor (VCLVR) using a floating-gate MOS-FET (FG-MOSFET) is proposed. The proposed-circuit is the grounded VCLVR consists of only an ordinary MOSFET and an FG-MOSFET. The advantage of the proposed VCLVR are low-voltage and wide-input range. Next, as applications, a floating-node voltage controlled variable resistor and an operational transconductance amplifier using the proposed VCLVRs are proposed. The performance of the proposed circuits are characterized through HSPICE simulations with a standard 0.6 ${\mu}$m CMOS process. simulations of the proposed VCLVR demonstrate a resistance value of 40 k$\Omega$ to 338 k$\Omega$ and a THD of less than 1.1 %.

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