• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear group

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Study on the engineering and electricity properties of cement mortar added with waste LCD glass and piezoelectric powders

  • Chang, Shu-Chuan;Wang, Chien-Chih;Wang, Her-Yung
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2018
  • This study used a volumetric method for design. The control group used waste Liquid Crystal Displayplay (LCD) glass powder to replace cement (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%), and the PZT group used Pd-Zr-Ti piezoelectric (PZT) powder to replace 5% of the fine aggregate to make cement mortar. The engineering and the mechanical and electricity properties were tested; flow, compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), water absorption and resistivity (SSD and OD electricity at 50 V and 100 V) were determined; and the correlations were determined by linear regression. The compressive strength of the control group (29.5-31.8 MPa) was higher than that of the PZT group (25.1-29 MPa) by 2.8-4.4 MPa at the curing age of 28 days. A 20% waste LCD glass powder replacement (31.8 MPa) can fill up finer pores and accelerate hydration. The control group had a higher 50 V-SSD resistivity ($1870-3244{\Omega}.cm$), and the PZT group had a lower resistivity ($1419-3013{\Omega}.cm$), meaning that the resistivity increases with the replacement of waste LCD glass powder. This is because the waste LCD glass powder contains 62% $SiO_2$, which is a low dielectric material that is an insulator. Therefore, the resistivity increases with the $SiO_2$ content.

Solvent Dependence and Component of Linear Free Energy Relationship on the Chemical Shift of Methylene Proton in 1-(phenoxymethlyl)benzotriazole Derivatives (1-(phenoxymethyl)benzotriazole 유도체 중 methylene 양성자의 chemical shift 에 관한 자유에너지 관계의 조성과 용매 의존성)

  • Nack Do Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 1989
  • The increase of B-type hydrogen bonding character between the hydrogen atom($H{\gamma}$) of methylene group in 1-(phenoxymethyl)benzotriazole (1) and 1-(thiophenoxymetyl)benzotriazole (2) derivatives, and solvents was caused by some factors such as;electron withdrawing strength (${\rho} > 0$) of X-substituent; local diamagnetic effect by Y atom (Y = O(1) > S(2)) with adjacent methylene group; and solvent polarity parameter ($E_T$ = Kcal/mol; acetone; 42.2 > chloroform; 39.0). From the basis on the findings, linear free energy relationship (LFER) components on the substituent chemical shift of methylene group ($CH_2-SCS$) in (1) exhibited a tendency that resonance(R)-effect was much larger than field(F) (or inductive(I))-effect in acetone and that the electrical effects were depend upon the solvent.

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The Shape Optimization of PM Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Compressor to Minimize Detent Force and Maximize Thrust force (Detent force를 최소화 하면서 추력을 최대화하기 위한 압축기용 영구자석 여자 횡자속 선형전동기의 형상최적설계)

  • Hong, D.K.;Woo, B.C.;Kang, D.H.;Jang, J.W.;Kim, J.M.;Jeong, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2005
  • On this study, we optimized maximizing thrust force of weight ratio and minimizing detent force of weight ratio at the TFLM(Transverse Flux Linear Motor) using design of experiments by the table of orthogonal array, characteristic function and analysis of means(ANOM), For two functions or more, the effectiveness of design change can be evaluated in accordance with change in design parameters. Also, The stator and mover weight of TFLM is reduced by up to 20 percent while its thrust force of weight ratio and detent force of weight improved. From now on, we are going to apply the required technique to design various uses and shares of the TFLM.

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Featured-Based Registration of Terrestrial Laser Scans with Minimum Overlap Using Photogrammetric Data

  • Renaudin, Erwan;Habib, Ayman;Kersting, Ana Paula
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 2011
  • Currently, there is a considerable interest in 3D object reconstruction using terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) systems due to their ability to automatically generate a considerable amount of points in a very short time. To fully map an object, multiple scans are captured. The different scans need to be registered with the help of the point cloud in the overlap regions. To guarantee reliable registration, the scans should have large overlap ratio with good geometry for the estimation of the transformation parameters among these scans. The objective of this paper is to propose a registration method that relaxes/eliminates the overlap requirement through the utilization of photogrammetrically reconstructed features. More specifically, a point-based procedure, which utilizes non-conjugate points along corresponding linear features from photogrammetric and TLS data, will be used for the registration. The non-correspondence of the selected points along the linear features is compensated for by artificially modifying their weight matrices. The paper presents experimental results from simulated and real datasets to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed procedure.

Classification of Service Attributes and Strategic Customer Service Management based on the Asymmetric and Non-linear Relationship between Service Attributes and Customer Satisfaction (서비스 속성과 고객만족과의 비대칭적, 비선형적 관계에 근거한 서비스 속성 분류와 전략적 고객서비스 경영)

  • Park, Jung-Young;Lee, Gye-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2008
  • The principal objective of this study was to categorize service attributes on the basis of the asymmetric and non-linear relationship existing between service attributes and customer satisfaction. Researchers generally assume that service attribute performances and customer satisfaction are both symmetrical and linear. That is to say, improvements in attribute performance will inevitably result in increased customer satisfaction. However, this is not always the case. Certain attributes have been shown not to create satisfaction even when improved, and others do not create dissatisfaction even when their performance ratings become negative. Understanding this relationship is crucial not only to researchers, but also to service managers. Service managers can arrange their priorities with regard to which attributes must be improved or promoted first, in an environment of limited technical, financial, and human resources. Many studies into this asymmetric and non-linear relationship have recently been conducted, beginning with Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory (1976) and the disconfirmation theory, which was eventually developed into Kano's model (1984). This study attempted to determine the impact level of service attributes on incidents of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. It used 30 service attributes generated by Park (2008) in the CIT research into family restaurants. The data were collected from 600 participants, 300 incidences of satisfaction and 300 incidents of dissatisfaction, via an online survey. The t-test was used to confirm the difference between the satisfaction group's and dissatisfaction group's attributes. 11 attributes were found to be significant at a level of p>0.05. This indicates that the 11 attributes exerted different impacts on satisfaction and dissatisfaction, which confirmed the asymmetric and non-linear relationship. 14 attributes were categorized into the core service, 1 attribute into the quality service, 7 attributes into the basic service, and 8 attributes into the neutral service. Strategic customer service management was recommended for the 'A' family restaurant as an example, on the basis of the asymmetric and non-linear relationship and the characteristics of the four service factors.

CORRELATION OF CONDYLAR MOBILITY AND ARTHROTOMOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH INTERNAL DERANGEMENTS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (측두하악관절내장증에서 하악과두운동과 측두하악과절조영상의 상호관계)

  • Lee Eun-Sook;You Dong-Soo;Park Tae-Won;Choi Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 1994
  • Arthrography of the temporomandibular joint is a useful method of demonstrating the soft tissue abnormalities related to disc dysfunction. In this study, 19 asymptomatic joints, 31 joints with anterior disc displacement with reduction, 31 joints with anterior disc displacement without reduction which were classified by arthrotomography under fluoroscopy were evaluated to determine the linear measurement of anterior recess of inferior joint space and the relationship between the condylar anterior translation and the severity of the internal derangements. Their fluoroscopic images were also evaluated to describe the characteristics of condylar paths in internal derangements of the temporomandibular joints. The results were as follows; 1. The mean lengths of the anterior recess in asymptomaic group. reduction group. and non-reduction group were 8.7±1.6㎜. 11.2±1.7㎜, 12.8±1.7㎜ respectively. The length of the anterior recess was increased according to the severity of the internal derangements(P<0.05). 2. Linear measurements of anterior movement of condyle on maximum mouth opening were 13.1 ±4.2㎜, 15.9±4.1㎜, 5.0±3.7㎜ in asymptomatic group. reduction group, and non-reduction group respectively. Compared with asymptomatic group, reduction group showed hypermobolity of the condyle and non-reduction group showed hypomobility. 3. Condyles moved beyond the crest of articular eminence in 80% of reduction group and did not reach it in 70% of non-reduction group. 4. The condyle moved mainly superiorly in reduction group(66%) and horizontally in asymptomatic group(47%). There were no cases to move superiorly in non-reduction group.

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Fast Sequential Least Squares Design of FIR Filters with Linear Phase (고속순차 최소자승법에 의한 선형위상 유한응답 여파기의 설계)

  • 선우종성
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1987
  • In this paper we propose a fast adaptive least squares algorithm for linear phase FIR filters. The algorithm requires 10m multiplications per data point where m is the filter order. Both linear phase cases with constant phase delay and constant group delay are examined. Simulation results demonstrate that the proeposed algorithm is superior to the LMS gradient algorithm and the averaging scheme used for the modified fast Kalman algorithm.

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Support Vector Machine for Linear Regression

  • Hwang, Changha;Seok, Kyungha
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 1999
  • Support vector machine(SVM) is a new and very promising regression and classification technique developed by Vapnik and his group at AT&T Bell laboratories. This article provides a brief overview of SVM focusing on linear regression. We explain from statistical point of view why SVM might be attractive and how this could be compared with other linear regression techniques. Furthermore. we explain model selection based on VC-theory.

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Generalized Cylinder based on Linear Interpolation by Direction Map

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Sun;Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.3 no.1_2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2003
  • We propose two algorithms to generate (1) polygonal meshes and (2) developable surface patches far generalized cylinders defined by contours of discrete curves. To solve the contour blending problem of generalized cylinder, the presented algorithms have adopted the algorithm and related properties of LIDM (linear interpolation by direction map) that interpolate geometric shapes based on direction map merging and group scaling operations. Proposed methods are fast to compute and easy to implement.