• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear equations

Search Result 2,501, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

An LTCC Linear Delay Filter Design with Interdigital Stripline Structure

  • Hwang, Hee-Yong;Kim, Seok-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • v.4C no.6
    • /
    • pp.300-305
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, new design equations based on the pole-zero analysis for multi-layered interdigital stripline linear group delay bandpass filter with tap input ports are presented. As a design example, a four-pole group delay filter with center frequency of 2.14GHz, bandwidth of 160MHz, and group delay variation of $\pm$0.1nS for LTCC technology or multilayered PCB technology is designed. In the design process, it is not necessary to simulate the entire structure, as the simulation of half structures is sufficient. Good results can be attained after the optimizing process was performed three times using the proposed equations and a commercial EM simulator.

A hierarchical approach to state estimation of time-varying linear systems via block pulse function (블럭펄스함수를 이용한 시스템 상태추정의 계층별접근에 관한 연구)

  • 안두수;안비오;임윤식;이재춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.399-406
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of hierarchical state estimation of the time-varying linear systems via Block-pulse function(BPF). When we estimate the state of the systems where noise is considered, it is very difficult to obtain the solutions because minimum error variance matrix having a form of matrix nonlinear differential equations is included in the filter gain calculation. Therefore, hierarchical approach is adapted to transpose matrix nonlinear differential equations to a sum of low order state space equation from and Block-pulse functions are used for solving each low order state space equation in the form of simple and recursive algebraic equation. We believe that presented methods are very attractive nd proper for state estimation of time-varying linear systems on account of its simplicity and computational convenience. (author). 13 refs., 10 figs.

  • PDF

Monitoring and Scheduling Methods for MIMO-FIFO Systems Utilizing Max-Plus Linear Representation

  • Goto, Hiroyuki;Masuda, Shiro
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an approach to monitoring and scheduling methods for repetitive MIMO-FIFO DESs. We use max-plus algebra for modeling and formulation, known as an effective approach for controller design for this type of system. Because a certain type of linear equations in max-plus algebra can represent the system's behavior, the principal concerns in past researches were how to solve the equations. However, the researches focused mainly on analyses of the relation between inputs and outputs of the system, which implies that the changes or the slacks of internal states were not clarified well. We first examine several properties of the corresponding state variables, which contribute to finding and tracing the float times in each process. Moreover, we provide a rescheduling method that can take into account delays or changes of the internal states. These methods would be useful in schedule control or progress management.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE NONLINEAR KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION BY USING CHEBYSHEV WAVELET COLLOCATION METHOD

  • BAKIR, Yasemin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.373-383
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, a numerical method deals with the Chebyshev wavelet collocation and Adomian decomposition methods are proposed for solving Korteweg-de Vries equation. Integration of the Chebyshev wavelets operational matrices is derived. This problem is reduced to a system of non-linear algebraic equations by using their operational matrix. Thus, it becomes easier to solve KdV problem. The error estimation for the Chebyshev wavelet collocation method and ADM is investigated. The proposed method's validity and accuracy are demonstrated by numerical results. When the exact and approximate solutions are compared, for non-linear or linear partial differential equations, the Chebyshev wavelet collocation method is shown to be acceptable, efficient and accurate.

SINGLE STEP REAL-VALUED ITERATIVE METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS WITH COMPLEX SYMMETRIC MATRICES

  • JingJing Cui;ZhengGe Huang;BeiBei Li;XiaoFeng Xie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.60 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1181-1199
    • /
    • 2023
  • For solving complex symmetric positive definite linear systems, we propose a single step real-valued (SSR) iterative method, which does not involve the complex arithmetic. The upper bound on the spectral radius of the iteration matrix of the SSR method is given and its convergence properties are analyzed. In addition, the quasi-optimal parameter which minimizes the upper bound for the spectral radius of the proposed method is computed. Finally, numerical experiments are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the propose methods.

The influence of non-linear carbon nanotube reinforcement on the natural frequencies of composite beams

  • Mehmet Avcar;Lazreg Hadji;Omer Civalek
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.421-433
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the present paper, the influences of the variation of exponent of volume fraction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the natural frequencies (NFs) of the carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (CNTRC) beams under four different boundary conditions (BCs) are investigated. The single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are assumed to be aligned and dispersed in a polymeric matrix with various reinforcing patterns, according to the variation of exponent of volume fraction of CNTs for functionally graded (FG) reinforcements. Besides, uniform distribution (UD) of reinforcement is also considered to analyze the influence of the non-linear (NL) variation of the reinforcement of CNTs. Using Hamilton's principle and third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT), the equations of motion of the CNTRC beam are derived. Under four different BCs, the resulting equations are solved analytically. To verify the present formulation, comparison investigations are conducted. To examine the impacts of several factors on the NFs of the CNTRC beams, numerical examples and some benchmark results are presented.

AN OVERVIEW OF MAX-PLUS LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Kim, Yong-Gu;Shin, Hyun-Hee
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-113
    • /
    • 2011
  • Let $a{\oplus}b$ = max(a, b), $a{\otimes}b$=a+b, a, $b\in\mathbb{R}_{\varepsilon}\;:=\cup\{-\infty\}$. In max-plus algebra we work on the linear algebra structure for the pair of operations (${\oplus},{\otimes}$) extended to matrices and vectors over $\mathbb{R}_{\varepsilon}$. In this paper our main aim is to reproduce the work of R. A. Cuninghame-Green [3] on the linear systems over a max-plus semi-field $\mathbb{R}_{\varepsilon}$.

ABS ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A CLASS OF LINEAR DIOPHANTINE INEQUALITIES AND INTEGER LP PROBLEMS

  • Gao, Cheng-Zhi;Dong, Yu-Lin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.26 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.349-353
    • /
    • 2008
  • Using the recently developed ABS algorithm for solving linear Diophantine equations we introduce an algorithm for solving a system of m linear integer inequalities in n variables, m $\leq$ n, with full rank coefficient matrix. We apply this result to solve linear integer programming problems with m $\leq$ n inequalities.

  • PDF

HIGH-DEGREE INTERPOLATION RULES GENERATED BY A LINEAR FUNCTIONAL

  • Kim, Kyung-Joong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.475-485
    • /
    • 2007
  • We construct high-degree interpolation rules using not only pointwise values of a function but also of its derivatives up to the p-th order at equally spaced nodes on a closed and bounded interval of interest by introducing a linear functional from which we produce systems of linear equations. The linear systems will lead to a conclusion that the rules are uniquely determined for the nodes. An example is provided to compare the rules with the classical interpolating polynomials.

Bezier Control Points for the Image of a Domain Curve on a Bezier Surface (베지어 곡면의 도메인 곡선의 이미지 곡선에 대한 베지어 조정점의 계산)

  • 신하용
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.158-162
    • /
    • 1996
  • Algorithms to find the Bezier control points of the image of a Bezier domain curve on a Bezier surface are described. The diagonal image curve is analysed and the general linear case is transformed to the diagonal case. This proposed algorithm gives the closed form solution to find the control points of the image curve of a linear domain curve. If the domain curve is not linear, the image curve can be obtained by solving the system of linear equations.

  • PDF