• 제목/요약/키워드: linear discrete-time system

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입력지연을 갖는 불확실 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 강인 디지털 확률적 안정화기 설계 (Making Robust Stochastic Stabilizer for Uncertain T-S fuzzy Systems with Input Delay)

  • 이호재;박진배;김정찬;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 임의로 변화하는 입력지연을 갖는 불확실 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 강인 안정화를 논의한다. 임의로 변화하는 입력지연은 유한개의 상태를 갖는 마코프 확률과정으로 표현된다. 디지털 안정화기를 설계하기 위하여 연속시간 T-S 퍼지 시스템을 이산화하며 제어기의 입출력단에 영차의 샘플/홀드 함수를 가정한다. 이산화된 시스템은 확률적 과정에 따라 변화하는 도약 시스템으로 표현된다. 확률적 강인 안정가능성 조건은 선형 행렬 부등식의 현태로 표현된다.

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간편 간접추론방법을 이용한 퍼지 디지털 PI+D 제어기의 설계 (Design of fuzzy digital PI+D controller using simplified indirect inference method)

  • 채창현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design of fuzzy digital PID controller using a simplified indirect inference method. First, the fuzzy digital PID controller is derived from the conventional continuous-time linear digital PID controller,. Then the fuzzification, control-rule base, and defuzzification using SIM in the design of the fuzzy controller are discussed in detail. The resulting controller is a discrete-time fuzzy version of the conventional PID controller, which has the same linear structure, but are nonlinear functions of the input signals. The proposed controller enhances the self-tuning control capability, particularly when the process to be controlled is nonlinear. When the SIIM is applied the fuzzy inference results can be calculated with splitting fuzzy variables into each action component and are determined as the functional form of corresponding variables. So the proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and adapting with increasing the number of the fuzzy input variables easily. Computer simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed method provides better control performance than the one proposed by D. Misir et al.

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A Design Method of Hybrid Analog/Asymmetrical-FIR Pulse-Shaping Filters with an Eye-Opening Control Option against Receiver Timing Jitter

  • Yao, Chia-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of designing hybrid analog/asymmetrical square-root (SR) FIR filters. In addition to the conventional frequency domain constraints, the proposed method considers time-domain constraints as well, including the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the opening of the eye pattern at the receiver output. This paper also reviews a systematic way to find the discrete-time equivalence of analog parts in a band-limited digital communication system. Thus, a phase equalizer can be easily realized to compensate for the nonlinear phase responses of the analog components. With the hybrid analog/SR FIR filter co-design, examples show that using the proposed method can result in a more robust ISI performance in the presence of the receiver clock jitter.

이산 선형 비최소위상 시스템을 위한 반복 학습 제어의 수렴조건에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Convergence Condition of ILC for Linear Discrete Time Nonminimum Phase Systems)

  • 배성한;안현식;정구민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the convergence condition of ADILC(iterative learning control with advanced output data) for nonminimum phase systems. ADILC has simple learning structure including both minimum phase and nonminimum phase systems. However, for nonminimum phase systems, the overall time horizon must be considered in input update law. This makes the dimension of convergence condition matrix large. In this paper, a new sufficient condition is proposed to satisfy the convergence condition. Also, it has been shown that this sufficient condition can be satisfied although it is not full impulse response.

이산 선형 시스템에 대한 반복 학습 제어의 수렴성에 대한 연구 (On the Convergence of ILC for Linear Discrete Time Nonminimum Phase Systems)

  • 정구민;안현식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2006
  • This note investigates the convergence condition of ADILC (iterative learning control with advanced output data) for nonminimum phase systems. ADILC has simple learning structure including both minimum phase and nonminimum phase systems. However, for nonminimum phase systems, the overall time horizon must be considered in input update law. This makes the dimension of convergence condition matrix large. In this paper, a new sufficient condition is proposed to satisfy the convergence condition. Also, it has been shown that this sufficient condition can be satisfied although it is not full impulse response.

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Stability Analysis of Kalman Filter by Orthonormalized Compressed Measurement

  • Hyung Keun Lee;Jang Gyu Lee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • 제2D권2호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the concept of orthonormalized compressed measurement for the stability analysis of discrete linear time-varying Kalman filters. Unlike previous studies that deal with the homogeneous portion of Kalman filters, the proposed Lyapunov method directly deals with the stochastically-driven system. The orthonorrmalized compressed measurement provides information on the a priori state estimate of the Kalman filter at the k-th step that is propagated from the a posteriori state estimate at the previous block of time. Since the complex multiple-step propagations of a candidate Lyapunov function with process and measurement noises can be simplified to a one-step Lyapunov propagation by the orthonormalized compressed measurement, a stochastic radius of attraction can be derived that would be impractically difficult to obtain by the conventional multiple-step Lyapunov method.

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부분구조의 모드를 이용한 구조계의 효율적 응답해석 (An Efficient Response Analysis Method for a Structural System Using Substructure Modes)

  • 김형근;박윤식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1084-1094
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 모드합성법에 관한 연구를 발전시켜 특히 시간영역에서 동특성 이 변하는 일반적인 구조계의 강제진동해석을 수행할 수 있는 효율적인 방법을 제시한 다. 각 부분구조의 운동방정식은 라그랑지 방정식을 이용하여 유도하며 부분구조 간 의 연결부에서 만족해야 하는 기하학적 적합조건은 라그랑지 승수를 이용하여 처리한 다. 각 부분구조를 나타내기 위하여는 자유경계 또는 하중경계모드(loaded interface mode)를 사용하며 시간영역 응답해석을 위해서는 이산형태(discrete form)의 상태방정 식(state equation)이 사용된다. 제시한 방법은 기존의 모드합성법과는 달리 전체계 를 나타내는 운동방정식을 구성하지 않으므로 전체계의 모우드 매개변수를 구할 필요 가없는 장점이 있다. 시간영역에서 전체 구조계를 합성하지 않고 직접 응답을 구하므 로 미사일 발사체계 등과 같이 시간에 따라 동특성이 변하는 구조계의 동적해석을 위해 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다. 제시한 방법을 간단한 집중질량계와 동특성이 일정 하지 않은 복잡한 구조물의 시간영역 응답해석에 적용하여 그 결과를 직접적분법으로 구한 엄밀해(exact solution)와 비교하며 제시한 타당성을 검증하였다.

Enhanced Independent Component Analysis of Temporal Human Expressions Using Hidden Markov model

  • 이지준;;김태성
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2008
  • Facial expression recognition is an intensive research area for designing Human Computer Interfaces. In this work, we present a new facial expression recognition system utilizing Enhanced Independent Component Analysis (EICA) for feature extraction and discrete Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for recognition. Our proposed approach for the first time deals with sequential images of emotion-specific facial data analyzed with EICA and recognized with HMM. Performance of our proposed system has been compared to the conventional approaches where Principal and Independent Component Analysis are utilized for feature extraction. Our preliminary results show that our proposed algorithm produces improved recognition rates in comparison to previous works.

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Modeling and Multivariable Control of a Novel Multi-Dimensional Levitated Stage with High Precision

  • Hu Tiejun;Kim Won-jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the modeling and multivariable feedback control of a novel high-precision multi-dimensional positioning stage. This integrated 6-degree-of-freedom. (DOF) motion stage is levitated by three aerostatic bearings and actuated by 3 three-phase synchronous permanent-magnet planar motors (SPMPMs). It can generate all 6-DOF motions with only a single moving part. With the DQ decomposition theory, this positioning stage is modeled as a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) electromechanical system with six inputs (currents) and six outputs (displacements). To achieve high-precision positioning capability, discrete-time integrator-augmented linear-quadratic-regulator (LQR) and reduced-order linearquadratic-Gaussian (LQG) control methodologies are applied. Digital multivariable controllers are designed and implemented on the positioning system, and experimental results are also presented in this paper to demonstrate the stage's dynamic performance.

적응제어에 의한 대수심 라이저의 리엔트리 (Automatic reentry of deepsea riser by adaptive control)

  • 남동호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents automatic reentry of a deepsea reser by adaptive control. Reentry is one of the major pro blems regarding a deepsea riser. In the reentry operation, the lower end of riser must be accurately positioned over the tarket point on the seabed. But the deepsea riser shows complex elastic response due to flexibility and nonlinearity of the riser dynamics and the required positioning accuracy is high. Moreover, elastic deformation must by controlled for securing structural integrity. In adaptive control, uncertainly known parameters like added mass and drag coefficient in the riser dynamics are identified and control forces at the floating body and the riser are calculated simultaneously. An Adaptive algorithm for MIMO linear discrete time system without requiring a persistent excitation is adopted in this study. The effectiveness of adaptive control logic is tested by numerical simulation and model experiment. The designed control system shows good overall performances, so that the present study can be applied to the control of the deepsea riser.

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